Ming and Qing Dynasties，Lingnan academic rapid development，Start to enter the glory era。Quick economic and social development，Academy Star Play，Guangzhou printing and publishing industry is developed，It undoubtedly provides a more solid foundation for the development of academic culture。This stage，Lingnan was born with influential thinkers in the country，Academic genres that have Lingnan characteristics and influence and north of Wuling，Rujiangmen School and Ganquan School。

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early Ming，The court of the court、thinker Qiu Jun adheres to the basic position of Confucianism，Dare to innovate thoughts，There are many openings in Lingnan's academic history。"Ming Shi & Middot; This Biography" is called & ldquo; See Wen Gai Guang，Essentials of the national allusion，Economics & rdquo;，Once sealed as the servant of the Ministry of Officials，Get in charge of Guozi Supervisor，is & ldquo; There is a Ming Dynasty Wenchenzong & rdquo;。Qiu Jun has "University Dean Bud"，Millions of words，Specialty & ldquo;，Covering many academic fields。He is in the era of heavy farmers and restraint，Dare to send out & ldquo; Japan is the city，Make the people transaction，The call of whether there is & rdquo;，and identify items & ldquo; Born in heaven and earth，However, all must be made by manpower，Bet365 app download Then it can be used for its use。It has fine size，It has a depth of strength，How much is its price & rdquo;，Reveal the labor of people in the product，Combined with the product values ​​of modern western economics。Qiu Jun's academic thought is the fruit that ended with the development of the early commodity economy in Lingnan.，is the theoretical sublimation of Lingnan's economic and social development，Is the deviation of the traditional core value，With early enlightenment color。

Qiu Jun's book "University Yan Y Bu"

Mingzhong，The academic group in Lingnan region begins to form，The academic thoughts of Lingnan scholars have a certain impact in the country。Chen Xianzhang，The only Confucian Confucianism that worships the Confucian Temple in Guangdong，Shinchuang & ldquo; Jiangmen Xue School & rdquo;。His teenager has to be ambitious，The road to youth is frustrated，That is home building a spring platform，Sitting in it & ldquo; self -learning & rdquo;，Once once named Zhenjing Master，There is & ldquo; True Confucianism returns & rdquo;。The doctrine & ldquo; Tao -based & rdquo;、& ldquo;，& ldquo; expensive & rdquo; and & ldquo;，Proposal & ldquo; Hearts & rdquo;，Teaching people & ldquo; Sitting in the sitting cord & rdquo;，Determined & ldquo; Mencius is smart and smart，Today Chermo said & rdquo;。Although I claim to & ldquo; I have a prince，Qianqiu Zhu Ziyang & rdquo;，In fact, Rong Confucianism、Interpretation、Dao Yuyi Furnace，and separate academic paths，The end of enlightened generations，Leading a generation of style。The doctrine deny the theoretical framework of Zhu Xi & bet365 live casino games ldquo;，Breaking from Cheng Zhu Zhuxue was designated as an official philosophy for more than 200 years, no one dared to overcome its silent situation; its theory was when the main spirit of the high -rise people，Affirmation & ldquo; Kite Flying Fish Yue & RDQUO; Biochemical objective world，Negative Lu Jiuyuan's & ldquo; Nothing outside the heart & rdquo;，Create a unique Lingnan Heart Study。Huang Zongxi's "The Confucian Case" is called，& ldquo;，To Baisha start to enter the fine micro。It has a tight time，All in conservation。Hi anger is not out, not empty，Universal intersection without moving，to Yangming and then big & rdquo;。Chen Xianzhang can be described as the pioneer of the heart of the Ming Dynasty、The founder of Lingnan Elite Culture and the pioneer of liberation of ancient ideas in Lingnan，His poems were edited by later generations as "Baishazi Collection"。

Chen Xianzhang teach life for life，More than a thousand disciples，from Lingnan and Yu Lingbei，Lin Guang、Zhan Ruoshui, etc. are the inheritors of their minds，Especially with Zhan Ruoshui as a significant。Zhan Ruoshui Understand the hedges of Chen Xianzhang & rdquo;，Both Chen Xianzhang's true biography，Not 囿，His book "Heart Map" and "True Map" explain the integration of the universe，Emphasized & ldquo;、& ldquo; The integration of human heart and the world & rdquo;，and the famous propositions & ldquo;。Its & ldquo; Tong Yizhi & rdquo; on review & ldquo; Han、Song Zhuru，The sample gas is two types of & rdquo; & ldquo;，Put forward & ldquo;、& ldquo; Dynamic and quiet for no & rdquo;、& ldquo;bet365 best casino games 、& ldquo; I want to think & rdquo; and other propositions，Completed the construction of Lingnan mind theory that is different from Lu Wang's heart，Build a new school with Lingnan compatible characteristics。Zhan Ruoshui's works are edited as "Ganquan Collection"，Single line has "Shengxue Matto"、"Spring and Autumn"、"Second Ritual Scripture Test", etc.，Total of books and lectures about 4 million words，At that time, it was called & ldquo; fruitful & rdquo;。

Zhan Ruoshui was in the period of Beijing，Meet with Wang Yangming，& ldquo;，ending & ldquo; Comrade & rdquo;，& ldquo;。Learn from the Two Divisions in the Beijing Division，Can be called the same name，After decades of letters, letters，Learning learning，Although they know each other & ldquo; I know the heavenly & rdquo; and & ldquo;、& ldquo;，​​I often have thoughts，But the two are deeply affectionate，Wang Zhan's dispute is to leave a beautiful talk for future generations，Wang Yangming was influenced by Chen Xianzhang's mind because it was，The academic community generally believes that its & ldquo; Dragon Field Wu Dao & rdquo; with Chen Xianzhang & ldquo; sitting & rdquo;。"The Confucian Case" said: & ldquo;，The most similar，I do n’t know that Yangming never started later，What is its reason。Xue Zhongli，The disciple of the high -ranking of Yangming，In the 14th year of Yu Zhengde, I asked Baisha to worship the Confucian Temple，It must be the same as the learning of the teacher's door。& rdquo; It should be said，Impact and Yangming Xinxue in the world have a certain relationship bet365 best casino games with Lingnan Heart Studies，and Wang Yangming's Du Governor's Two -Guang Local Military Affairs，Energy and Like，Its heart learning is mostly respected by Lingnan scholars。

The Lingnan academic community in the Ming Dynasty also influenced Chen Jian and Huang Zuo。Chen Jianxue is Zhu instead of Lu，Proposal of practical learning，Bobu Tong Ji today，Promoting pragmatic，Dare to argue，Bold Needle Time，Main works include "Learning Tong Tong"。Huang Zuo & ldquo;，But boldly questioned Zhu Xi & ldquo;，There are also more criticisms for Lu Wang's heart learning，Life works are very abundant，"History of Ming Dynasty" This is called its writings & ldquo;，"The Confucian Confucian Case" is & ldquo;。

Zhan Ruoshui (1465-1560)，Word Ganquan，Mr. Ganquan，Ming Dynasty famous scientist、Educator。

Qing Dynasty Guangdong Encyclopedia & MDASH; & MDASH; "New Language of Guangdong"

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Guangdong poet Qu Dajun writes rich，The "Guangdong New Language" is the encyclopedia、writings with academic value，28 volumes in the whole book，Describe the natural style and social status of the times where the times are located，所 所。The author's subjective intention is to make up for the shortcomings of "Guangdong Tongzhi"，& ldquo; The old and new is detailed & rdquo;，Therefore & ldquo; New language & rdquo;。It should be not only re -examined，and use ancient irony today，Focus on the economy，Follow people's livelihood，Value orientation with the value orientation of surpassing & ldquo; heavy farmers & rdquo;。Sastest is，This book describes the scene of the Pearl River Delta bet365 Play online games farmers abandoning farmland and building a mulberry fish pond，It reflects the historical truth of the development of the commodity economy in the Lingnan area，showing the profit of Lingnan people、Practical、The unique character of innovation。

The prosperity of Park Xue is the biggest achievement of Lingnan academic in the Qing Dynasty。Before Jia Dao，Guangdong academic community advocates science，Speaking，Poor Story，Different from the northern Park Xue and self -made situation。Twenty -two years of Jiaqing (1817) Ruan Yuanguang，Setting Xuehai Hall，Guide students to study in the history of history，Reverse academic atmosphere，Park Xue self -rising rapidly。During Dao Xian years，Jiangsu and Zhejiang's Park Xue from Xing to the decline，and Guangdong Puxue Group lineup，and then formed a unique genre & mdash; & mdash; Dongshi School and Jiujiang School，Generate a batch of academic monographs。Zhu Jiqi's patriotic feelings，Promote the use of the world to use，When summing up ancient academics，Seeking academic new rational road，Its academic thoughts have become a part of traditional Confucianism to modern conversion。Chen Ye is good at training，Also emphasizes the purpose of inventing the justification，It advocates breaking the dispute between Sinology and Song Xue，Follow natural science and technology，Like Zhu Ciqi, insist on the academic attitude used by the world，Opposition to separate from actual，There is no new idea。

Generally speaking，Ming and Qing Dynasties，Lingnan Academic has gradually got rid of the limitations of & ldquo; immigration culture & rdquo;，Become bet365 Play online games a deep level of distinctive regional culture。

(Author Unit: History and Sun Yat -sen Institute of the School of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province)