Modern Lingnan Academic，In & ldquo; A generation of academics is exclusive to the three provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui & rdquo; (Liang Qichao)，It is still possible to compete with the Jiangsu and Zhejiang academic circles，Mainly because of Xuehai Hall。Xue Haitang's advocacy of the two members of Fang Zhen, two Fangzhen, Ruan Yuan and Zhang Zhidong、Promotion，This period has also become the highest status in modern Lingnan academics in modern times、The most impact period。Chen Yan appeared in Lingnan、Zhu Ciqi, two big Confucianism with academic reputation in the country，Its learning wind is all over Lingnan，Through two lakes、Fujian、Jiangsu and Zhejiang，Even far to Beijing。

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Ruan Yuan's teenager became famous，Over the weak crown of the year，Ling Ting can be called & ldquo;，Jian Ji Ji & rdquo;，Wang Zhong, who has already become famous、Jiang Fan Wei Yi Xuan。Ruan Yuan Private Shu Dai Zhen，The governance of the classics is roughly followed & ldquo;，The ambition is also close to Dai Zhen，The meaning of winning with Zhu Zi (Ye Dehui)。Sui Fengjiang official，Yunsi becomes more and more meticulous，Different from the general academic person。Ruan Yuan mainly passed the guidance of the scientific research，Weaken the influence of the four books，Pioneers attach importance to the atmosphere of the study of scriptures。He presided over the book "Classics Compilation" and other scriptures，Establish the door diameter of the scientific bet365 live casino games learning，orthodox orthodox。Twenty -five years of Jiaqing，Ruan Yuan's opening school Haitang lecture，Emphasized only class solution、Ci Fu，No class four books，It is what it should have in the scientific question of the scripture。

Ruan Yuan started Xuehai Hall，Learning of the Scriptures into Guangdong，Jiangsu and Zhejiang people go south one after another，Xue Haitang becomes the center of the gathering of scholars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for a while，This is also inspired by disputes。Jiang Fan、Fang Dongshu writes the name of & ldquo; Sinology & rdquo;，Disputes，Most attractive。For this，The person has its own position，Has already formed a public case，The original meaning may not be as seen by future generations。Jiang Fan's "Chinese Master Affairs"，Although it is divided into Han、Song Xue，Reality in Huidonghan's classics、Song of Song Dynasty Each is good at the teaching of expertise，Not necessarily the meaning of Song Xue, which may not be considered by the future generations，And the original meaning of the Qing Dynasty sin teacher in the Qing Dynasty，More in Huidong，instead of establishing an enemy with Song Xue。As for Fang Dongshu's true meaning of writing "Sinology and Commerce"，Mainly not to deal with Jiang Fan's so -called Han and Song Gatery Portal，It is inspiring Ruan Yuan to despise Tongcheng learning，Jianfeng points to the scientific learning advocated by Ruan Yuan，Therefore, its main attack in the academic system built by Ruan Yuan。Interesting is，About this，Fang Dongshu is very consistent with Jiang Fan's opinions。

Jiang Fan、Fang Dongshu's dispute，It is not designed to argue the Han、Song of Song Zhixue is right and wrong，The Qing Dynasty Han people、Song Xue and bet365 live casino games Han Confucianist、Song Confucianism has no shortage of distance，But its distinctive discussion and eye -catching book name，and follow -up discussion caused，Make future generations in favor of the position of the two，Can no longer avoid & ldquo; Sinology & rdquo;、& ldquo; Song Xue & rdquo; name，And more Han、Song Division to review the Qing Dynasty。This controversy of Jiangsu and Zhejiang scholars，Bridge of the Cantonese and recoil Han、Song of the Song or not distinguished from Han、Song's academic trend，The influence is large and deep。

"Learning Haitang" Book Film

Communicate the learning of the Han and Song dynasties

Jia Dao，Communication and harvest、Song or not distinguished Han、Song，Building new academic，The general pursuit of becoming a scholars nationwide。Among them，Lingnan Great Confucian Chen、Zhu Jiqi is indeed a backbone。

Chen Yan's learning，Contemporary from Xuehai Hall，Affected by the learning of the scriptures of Ruan Yuan。Chen Yan is biased in Lingnan，Although the academic center Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the heavy，Still constantly showing the integrity of its innovation，Even if you want to drive。One of the performances，Re -interpret the foundation of Jiangsu and Zhejiang academics & ldquo; Primary School & RDQUO;，Establish the path and rules of Chinese Confucianism and Song Confucianism & ldquo; Primary School & RDQUO;，Taking this as communication、The foundation of the Han and Song dynasties; the two of the performance，Write "Science and Technology Agreement"，Differential analysis of classical solution and classics，The scriptures of not analyzing texts are solved as classics，The spear head points to the Chief of Square Mountain, who represents the peak of Zhejiang Xue;，Carefully Bet365 app download compiled "Dongfu Reading Secretary"，Re -interpretation of the four subjects of Kongmen & ldquo; literature & rdquo;，Four subjects in literature，Rong Zheng Xuan、Zhu Xi’s family method，Communicate the Han、Song of Song，Establishing a New Scripture，and re -determined the Tao，Hidden Zheng Xuan、Zhu Xi，To Hehui、​​Dai Second Series Academic Victory，Establishing an orthodox orthodoxy in Cantonese -led。This is the construction of a communication Han、Song of Song Zhixue。

Zhuciqi statue

Zhu Jiqi's relationship with Xue Haitang is more subtle。Zhu Ciqi when 13 years old，Ruan Yuan has already favored it，words & ldquo; The old man should let this son out & rdquo;。Ke Zhu Ciqi for Ruan Yuanzhi's learning and Xue Haitang，But there is no reservation。Daoguang fifteen years，Xue Haitang selected Gao Cai Sheng as a course，29 -year -old Zhu Ciqi is a culvert，But resolutely resign。Post -Study Haitang Li hired it as a senior，Just resign。Zhuciqi's attitude，Generally reflects its knowledge。Zhu Jiqi lecture，Proposal does not divide the Han、Song，Disciples under the teaching door & ldquo; learn Confucius，No Chinese learning，No Song Xue also & rdquo;。For Yan Yan Han、Song Portal，Establishing the Han Dynasty、Song is a person who is right and wrong，Most of the rigorous accordance。He said that Ji Yan was & ldquo;，Ruan Yuan for & ldquo; Sinology after the sin & rdquo;，I believe & ldquo; for a century，Smart and Kuifu people are mostly in Si & rdquo;，leading to the world & ldquo; rare talent & rdquo;。Zhu Jiqi and Chen Yan advocate communication Han、Similar Song，As for the method of communication, it is very different。Zhu Jiqi advocates & ldquo;bet365 best casino games ，Song Zhixue Zhu Ziji，Zhu Zi is also a sinology and auspiciousness & rdquo;。In fact, it is based on Zhu Xi's learning unification of Han、Song。

Chen Yan、Zhu Jiqi as the two Confucian Confucians of Lingnan，The cause of the cause is the fate，Breakthrough Lingnan，Radiation from all over the place。

Lingnan learns the wind all over the world

Chen Yan initially won the charm of the scholars in various places、Learning of Sound Rhythm，Zeng Guofan、Mo Youzhi is all sighing。Huang Kan during the Republic of China，I am extremely confident in learning，But never said that if there is no Chen, there is no primary school。It's just Chen Yan's careful structure，Not elementary school，but also collecting Han、Song of Song。

Zhang Zhidong chance，You can understand Chen Yan's communication Han、Song of Song，Downside，Self -proclaimed disciple of Private Shu。Late Guangxu dynasty，Zhang Zhidong's right to lean for a while，His succession in Guangdong、Huguang、Governor of the Essential Land in Liangjiang，Enter the troops again。Zhang also followed Ruan Yuan，Netbon celebrities，Dongwu disciples are a major composition。Zhang’s advocacy and the role of Dongfu disciples，An important acquired factors for the influence of Zhang University Haitang。Guangxu 26 years，Japanese Museum Mori Mori, who made good people such as Zhang Taiyan, observed & ldquo;，Dharma and travel are all about the Chen family like Taishan North Dou & RDQUO;。骈 骈 found that there were many students who confessed Chen Yan disciples at the time to obtain the time of reputation。Late to the 1920s，Japanese scholars who have investigated Chinese social situations in China who set up a special laboratory in China，In the book written about the status of the bet365 best casino games academic world，The biggest to think that the oldest in the north is the Chen Ying faction of Zhang Zhidong's style。Chen Yan Communication Han、Song of Song，Sui Chengxian Xue。

Zhu Jiqi handwriting

Zhu Jiqi indifferent fame and fortune，Hidden in the country，No big members are advocated behind them，Compared to Chen Yan's momentum, the momentum is not revealed，Disciples and disciples under the door，However。Disciple Zhu Ciqi，The most famous person is Nai Kang。but the direct expression of Kang Youwei academic & mdash; & mdash;，There is no direct source with Nai Shi，The scholar who can truly spread Zhu Ciqi is Jian Chaoliang。Jane Chao Liang is quite a teacher，& ldquo;，Zhuo Ran people，Note "The Analects"、"Shang Shu"，Folding Han、Song Essence & RDQUO;，Its disciple Deng Shi、Yellow Festival，It also advocates that no Han、Song，I thought & ldquo;，One & rdquo;，& ldquo; All in the six arts of Confucius，No Han Song、No present & rdquo;。Deng Shi、The Yellow Festival has hosted the "Political Arts Report" and "National Cultivation Journal"，and Liu Shipei、Zhang Taiyan and other Jiangsu and Zhejiang scholars combined，Enter the Western Xue and Fuxing Ancient School Entry，It has a significant impact on the modern Chinese thoughts and academics。

Although Lingnan Academic has risen in modern China，But may not shake the status of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Academic Center。Huang Yizhou、Zhu Yixin and other claims that they are not divided、The Confucianist of the Song Dynasty，It seems to communicate with Chen Yan、Song Tongdao，11165_11174、Song can not watch the Han Dynasty、Song Zhishen。Kang Youwei learned by Jiangsu and Zhejiang people as a demon bet365 Play online games near the demon，Removive as a pseudo -learning of the South China Sea。Modern Lingnan academic no shortage of tree，But if there is no reference，Don’t visit the source，Maybe it may be known for its advantages and disadvantages。

(Author Unit: Department of History at Sun Yat -sen University)