Hong Kong has been descending since the middle of the 19th century，Due to the missionary，Education for Education，Enter Western Learning，Since then, Chinese and Western cultural exchange。Where，James Legge，1815 & mdash; 1897)，Yahao Chinese Academic，and with the assistance of Wang Tao (1828 & mdash; 1897)，Translation & ldquo; Four books and five classics & rdquo; and Laozhuang and other classics，It is the beginning of Hong Kong academic。

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Under the advocacy and influence of missionaries in Europe and the United States，Hong Kong has opened the Mariezon Memorial School、Yinghua College、St. Paulo Academy and Central Academy (now Huangren Academy) and other schools，and train a group of Chinese elites with Chinese and Western learning backgrounds，Rongyu、Huang Sheng、Wu Tingfang、Chen Yanting、He Qi、Hu Liyuan、Sun Yat -sen、Xie Yitai, etc.。These people have witnessed the Qing court's failure，Get concerned about China's future，Published one after another and the writing，It is the beginning of the Chinese academic culture of Hong Kong。

Among them, what is more prominent is the translation of "Fire Three Story" by Huang Sheng, a former member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council,。This Bet365 app download book promotes Western artillery technology，Ding Richang and Li Hongzhang appreciation。Hong Kong Confucian Confucian Wang Tao founded the Cycling Daily (1874)，Jacking into the book "Tao Garden's Records" when he was in Hong Kong，As a famous reform thinker in the late Qing Dynasty。What are the following?、Hu Liyuan also published the time theory，Joined the book "New Deal True" in 1900，Introduction to imitate the constitutional constitution of the British monarch，Develop new type，Promote the prosperity of the country。，There is also Fu Renwen Club, established in 1892，The main members are Hong Kong Youth，The agency takes & ldquo; Patriotic & rdquo;，Promoting Western Learning，Proposal reform，Seeking the country's rich and strong，Participate in the revolution in the future。His member Chen Xunxun published "Hong Kong Miscellaneous" (1894)，Calling Hong Kong Geography、History、Politics、Fortune tax、Shipping、Business、Medical、Urban Construction、Education、Port examples and other conditions，The book is the first description of the history and status of Hong Kong in Hong Kong.。Later, Xie Yitai participated in the founding of the South China Morning Post，Published the Russian War、Anthropology、Books such as geological and traditional Chinese painting，Written "The Secret History of the Revolution of the Republic of China" in English，Revolution of Fu Renwen Society and the Early Promotion Conference，bet365 best casino games Leave important historical records。

Hong Kong academic development after the Revolution of 1911

In the first half of the 20th century，With the occurrence of the 1911 Revolution，The end of the Qing Dynasty，Domestic scholars at the time、Business in the south to Xiangjiang，Promote Hong Kong academic into a new stage。

One，After the Revolution of 1911，The Elderly Elderly of the Qing Dynasty moved to Hong Kong。Among them, the author is Chen Botao (1855 & mdash; 1930)，Guangxu Jinshi，Official to Jiangning's Promotion Secretary; Lai Jixi (1865 & mdash; 1937)，Also for Guangxu Jinshi，General Compilation of the Government to the National History Museum; Wang Zhaoyi (1861 & mdash; 1939)，Guangxu Renren，Governor Cen Chunxuan (1861 & mdash; 1933) at the Governor of the Guangdong and Guangxi (1861 & mdash; 1933)，Poetry is particularly many; Wu Daoyu (1852 & mdash; 1936)，Guangxu Jinshi，Editors of Hanlin Academy，Pass as the chief of the academy in Guangdong，Later Speaker of the Guangdong Academic Office; Guizhen (1867 & mdash; 1958)，Guangxu Jinshi，Review of Hanlin Academy，Once the Zhifu, Zhejiang Yanzhou; Ding Renchang (1861 & mdash; 1926)，Guangxu Jinshi，Ren Ren talks about Juju official;，Guangxu Jinshi，Edited by Hanlin Academy; District Ceremony (1872 & mdash; 1937)，Guangxu Jinshi，Hanlin Courtyard review; Wen Su (1878 & mdash; 1934)，Guangxu Jinshi，National History Museum、Performance Pavilion Association; Zhu Ruzhen (1870 & mdash; 1942)，Guangxu Bet365 app download List Eye，Editors of Hanlin Academy。This generation of legacy，During the Hong Kong Port，Writing History，Poems to sing with poetry and text，Yin Gu Huaijin，Public Poems，Traditional Chinese academic then is unprecedented at the time。

1927，Lu Xun (1881 & mdash; 1936) invited to give a lecture in Hong Kong in the south。In 1935, Hu Shi came to Hong Kong to accept a honorary doctorate degree in Hong Kong University，It is pointed out that the Chinese teaching of the University of Hong Kong is fully exercised in the hands of several old -fashioned sciences，It is recommended that Chinese teaching in Hong Kong should abandon ancient Chinese，Instead of adopting & ldquo; Mandarin & rdquo; teaching，Promoting vernacular。& ldquo; I hope Hong Kong educators will accept new culture，Dynamic to keep the old forces with peaceful means，Make Hong Kong a new cultural center in the south。& rdquo; Promoting new culture to Hong Kong's education and cultural circles，Expectation is particularly eager。

Its two，Creation of Hong Kong Xuehai Shu Building (1923)。Lai Jixi, the old man in the south, Lai Jixi has not seen the style of Chinese Holy religion in Hong Kong，Founded in 1923, the Xuehai Book Building，To seek & ldquo; Hong Zhen Sven & RDQUO;、& ldquo;，Make traditional Chinese academics spread Xiangjiang。Xuehai Book Building, on the one hand, buy book collection，Give public reading; on the other hand，Then talk about regularly，Invite the old man with the presence of the old，such as Chen Bet365 lotto review Botao、Zhu Ruzhen、District Ceremony、Area Dawara、Wensu and other opening lectures、Public speech，twice a week，Mainly teaching the history of the classics。Xuehai Shu Building also write textbooks，Such as "Spring and Autumn Three Lessons Lecture"、"The Analects Lecture"、"Book Scripture Lecture"、"History Textbook" and "Philosophy Lecture", etc.，Traditional academic reasons can be disabled in Xiangjiang。Xuehai Shu Building was closed in 1941 due to Japan's invasion of Hong Kong，After the war after the war，Always maintained to this day。

Its three，Establishment of the Chinese Academy of the University of Hong Kong (1927)。Hong Kong University was founded in 1911，The first principal was Sir Frederick Lugard (Sir Frederick Lugard)。At the beginning of the opening，Only medical、Engineering 2nd Section。Add liberal arts in the following year，hire Lai Jixi、District Dadian Two Teaching Chinese Scriptures。Under 1927, under the promotion of Sir CeCil Clementi，Creation of the Department of Chinese，Also known as the Chinese Academy。Lai Shi is known for his history，Into with "Lifei Wencun"、The Biography of the History of the Qing Dynasty，As the director of the department;，Into the "I Ching Lecture"、"Lao Tzu Note", etc.，hired as a full -time lecturer。Also hired Lin Dong as an assistant lecturer，and hire Wensu、Zhu Ruzhen、Luo Liutang、Chen Junzheng and others，All a good time。Then set up Feng Pingshan Chinese Library，bet365 live casino games scale benefits。A honorary doctoral degree was awarded in 1935. Hu Shi，and under the recommendation of Hu's，Director of Xu Dishan as the director of the department，Curriculum innovation。Xu's early graduated from Yanjing University，Study Abroad British，Master of Literature of Oxford University，Known as research Taoism and as a new literary writer，Works, etc.。

1935，Then Xu Dushan (1893 & mdash; 1941), who taught at Yanjing University, applied for south。During his tenure，Reform Chinese Academy of Culture History and Philosophy Course，Introduction of new literature、New History、Philosophy、religious teaching and other courses; because Xu's initial year was & ldquo; Literature Research Association & rdquo;，Promoting new literature，Prose creation、Prose creation，Education academics, which is mainly based on national essence in Hong Kong，The influence of Xu's is changed。and the Anti -Japanese War，Famous historian Chen Yinque went south to teach，Published "The Draft of Political History of the Tang Dynasty"，Proposal & ldquo; Guanlong Group said & rdquo;，Model of the study of Tang history。

This can be seen，Hong Kong before the founding of New China，Under the influence of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges，Entering the new academic field from traditional academics，For the second half of the 20th century, Hong Kong academic development new world，Create cornerstone。

(Author Unit: History Department of Hong Kong Baptist University)