Wugong Temple 

Hainan Island before the founding of New China，Due to politics、Traffic and other factors affect，Economy backward，The academic ideas are also late。Tang, Song Yuan to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty，Central Plains academic thought has long -term affect Hainan。Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China，Hainan academics gradually show unique character，out of academic & ldquo; Hainan Road & RDQUO;。

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Hainan Island ’s first year (before 110) from the Hanwu Emperor of the Han Dynasty (before 110) entered the Chinese territory，Three years of Emperor Han and Yuan Dynasties (46 before 46) abandoned。Later, the Sui Dynasty used Mrs. 冼 to politically lofty prestige，Control Hainan Island with preferential care strategy，Six years of great cause (610)，The Central Regime re -jurisdiction over Hainan Island。Hundreds of years in the middle，Hainan Island is in a state of the people as the main body because of the departure from the central government。

Li is the first resident of Hainan Island，Breeding interest on Hainan Island has long been on the Hainan Island。and from the Yin Zhou era (about 500 years ago)、Lin Gao language group moved in southern Guangdong，In the northern part of Hainan Island & mdash; & mdash;、From the north of Nanfeng Town, Boao Town, Boao Town, Qionghai City, south、A large area of ​​hills tilted Bet365 app download from south to north from south to north from south to north of Nanfeng Town from Nanfeng Town、Life in the plain area。From around 500 BC to more than 1,100 years in the six years of Sui Daye，Southwest of the Liju Island、Lin Gao language ethnic group is the northeast of the island，Nothing in Xiang'an，Development。Both ethnic groups have their own inherent material culture and spiritual cultural system，also has its own unique historical tradition、Language、Belief and Folk Customs。

until the Sui and Tang dynasties，The Li and Lin Gao language groups except for the short period of time when they were forced to resist，Basically, the society of the people & rdquo; society。Six years of Sui Daye & ldquo; even more open Zhuya County & rdquo; post -，The Li and Lin Gao language groups in Hainan Island began to pay taxes and serving labor，Hainan has therefore appeared for a long time between the common people and the government.。

& ldquo; Go to Zhongyuanhua & rdquo; It is the harmonious society that maintains the original & ldquo; people as the main body & rdquo;。This controversy has obvious bias due to the arrival of a large number of officers from the middle of the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty。The depreciated officials are in Hainan and their hearts to the Central Plains，Prime Minister Li Deyu's verse & ldquo; go to the high -rise building Wangdi Jing & rdquo;。​​At that time，Official culture is strong，Officials know how to operate，plus the fertile land of the Land Land of High Labers in the High Lumry Ethnic group in the Song Dynasty、Convenient transportation，attracted the Han people in Fujian and other places to move in。So far，This dispute Bet365 lotto review in Hainan Island's ideological and cultural ideas is & ldquo; fail to go to Zhongyuanhua & rdquo; end。

Tang and Song dynamic officials bring the Central Plains Academic

Before the Tang Dynasty，Hainan has sporadic academic works，Rujin Gaihong compiled 1 volume of "Biography of Zhuya"，Later,，Books and the author are unknown at the beginning and end。The two generations of the Tang and Song dynasties brought the Central Plains Academic，Open Hainan Academic Gate，Far -influence。

Tang、Song Shi，The highest ruler believes that Hainan Island is the & ldquo; & ldquo; Sinners & rdquo;。Because of here & ldquo; 黜 黜 & & rdquo;，Lonely Overseas，Culture backward，The living conditions are extremely bad，There are also terrifying epidemics and impermanence & ldquo; barbaria & rdquo;。This condition allows & ldquo; Sinners & rdquo;。According to incomplete statistics，officials who were degraded to Hainan Island in the Tang Dynasty，The prime minister level has 14 -bit，About 70 people at all levels at all levels，In the Song Dynasty, there were no less than 80 bits。These people have received extremely strict academic training in the Central Plains region，was the outstanding person in the academic and cultural circles at that time。

Degrated officials through their own educational work and writing practice，Make Central Plains academic culture laid a solid foundation in Hainan。Wang Yifang of the Tang Dynasty、Wei Zhiyi，Su Shi's father and son in the Song Dynasty and & ldquo; Wu Gong & rdquo; et al.，All play a vital role in the spread of the Central Plains academic culture in Hainan。In addition to Professor Wang Yifang Julu，Written bet365 live casino games "Bihai" 10 volumes，There are 10 volumes of the collection。Wei Zhiyi in Hainan's "Regulations"，Passed in the world。As for Su Shi's poetic creation、Teaching and educating people、Practice of Moving Customs，History has Mingwen。

Su Shi third son Su Guo (1072 & mdash; 1123) in Hainan for three years，Through field investigation and research and make friends with Li people，I wrote the "On the Book of Hainan Li" with a screened significance，It is clear that the most sensitive topic of the rulers of all ages in the governance of Hainan & mdash; & mdash; Hanli relationship，advocated that the Li people should & ldquo; national autonomy & rdquo;，officials at all levels of the court If the interests of the Li people have violated the interests of the Li people，Strict punishment。This political theory uses a sober political vision of the Central Plains intellectuals，How to treat the Li nationality，This cannot be underestimated in the history of academic development。

The source of the academic source of the Central Plains became inherited in Hainan to become & ldquo; Hainan flow & rdquo;，It is because of granting、The same internal needs of both parties。but but，Tang Song and even the Yuan Dynasty，Hainan's inherent academic and cultural factors are filtered by the Central Plains academic culture，From the edge、The secondary status was finally eliminated，Hainan's academic culture is at this historical stage，Be hard and single。

Hainan academic first exposure localization dawn

Bai Yu toad in the Southern Song Dynasty is the representative of Hainan's local culture。He is talented，I have bet365 Play online games learned Confucian classics since childhood，Recite the Jiu Jing，Poetry of Poetry; when we go out at the age of 16。It is said that he meets immortals in Limu Mountain, Hainan Island，Gives him Dongyuan Leifa，Relaxation in Songlinling Ridge, Puzhou。He has to get Zhang Bo Duan (984 & mdash; 1082) in Northern Song Dynasty (1082) Nanzong Nei Dan practicing the law，Skilled in the back road，Set up all over the rivers and lakes，Famous World。

Baiyu toad talent overflows，Poetry, calligraphy, calligraphy and calligraphy are good，There is a collection of poems "Wuyi Collection"、"Shangqing Collection"、"Yulong Collection" and other handed down。He founded the South Religious Troupe and other sects，Combining the Buddhist Zen principle with the doctrine of heaven and man，Taoist & ldquo; Yuan Shen & rdquo;，It therefore enlightened the later qigong doctrine。He also regulates Taoist teaching rules，Strict Taoist Education System。Bai Yu Chan, although traveling throughout the world，But the nostalgia for Hainan made his academics also reveal the local clue。He has 30 primary poems in Huayang Yin to express his nostalgia in Hainan in his soul world。Shiyun:

The family swims thousands of miles in Qiongya. This body is like a lone boat.

Ye Lai Meng went to the west wind, and the eyes of the Jiashan burst into tears.

You Yun:

Hainan a piece of water and clouds, has been seeing flowers for ten years.

Suddenly returned to the first place at one or two o'clock, and the West wind was shining and tragic.

If Bai Yu toad is reflecting the localization pursuit of the depths of the soul in a image thinking，So，The Ming Dynasty Hainan people Qiu Jun directly Bet365 lotto review showed the tendency of academic localization in theoretical way。

Qiu Jun has been in Beijing for a long time，But in my life, I have maintained a close personnel relationship with the homeland Hainan。Qiu Jun and many Hainan officials and officials who traveled to Kyoto and officials who worked in Hainan have poetry to return，Its "Preface to the Hiroshiko Preface to Yoshihikawa Yoshikawa" was cited as the villagers' words，Say him & ldquo; Fanwu's soil of the same county，From school，Choose Tianshi，When you worship your life，My son has a gift & rdquo;。In the concentration of Qiu Jun, you can also see a lot of gifts that should be & ldquo; villagers & rdquo;。Where，The most typical is the "World Leading Church" made by his request of the Renju Festival of the Puzhou people.。Funeral festivals can be entered Taixue, and then continue to be promoted at the age of employment，But I chose & ldquo;，& ldquo;。For this，Qiu Jun affirmed in the text，He also encouraged Rune Jie to return to his hometown & ldquo; Yijia Yutian & rdquo;，For generations & ldquo; Father and son have successively & rdquo;。Contact the personnel relationship between Qiu Jun and the local area can be seen，"Shi Yantang Ji" reflects his academic localization tendency。

More obviously showing that Hainan's academic native dawn is the Ming Dynasty Xing Ying's "Meiqiu Cottage"。As his & ldquo;，This article is Xing Xing borrowed & ldquo; to see & rdquo; and then ask the spirit of Hainan's academic culture，Represents Hainan people’s life interest and spiritual style。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities Communication, Hainan University)