February 2013,History、Anthropologist inspects in Baisha 峒

　　February 2013,History、Anthropologists inspect in Nanfeng Town (the author on the left is the author of this article)。

After the ancestor of Ming Taizu won the power，Pay attention to Hainan，The reputation of Hainan & ldquo; Naman Qidian & rdquo;，In administrative agency、Politics、Economic and cultural promotion system reform，Hainan's appearance quickly changes。Qing Chengming System，Hainan has been further developed。At the same time，Academic culture also gradually stepped out of a Hainan road。

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From Qing to the Republic of China，There is a group of foreign missionaries、Anthropologists and scholars appointed by the government came to Hainan，Academic research on cultural anthropology。These people consciously unconsciously use Hainan as a cultural anthropology laboratory in an open system，Focus on studying the Li and other local residents，Including 疍。They go to the deserted village field，For deep and detailed field surveys，Some write field inspection reports。Because their starting points are different from the purpose，The academic standards of these reports are also uneven。

19th Century，Many Western missionaries who take duties of missionary come to Hainan Island。Except for Qiongzhong's Lingmen is the Catholic Jesuit，In Haikou、儋 大、Qionghai、Baisha and other places are mostly churches for the Presbyterian of the American Christianity。From the perspective of the current literature，The earliest entered Li District was the winter of the Winter Missionary of the Winter Benjamin Country (Benjamin Couch Henry，1850 & mdash; 1901) and the Danish Danish bet365 live casino games missionary Carl C.jeremiassen，1847 & mdash; 1901)。1886，Xiang Shiwen published "Lingnan Jixing" in London，The second half is the "Hainan Jixing" translated by Xin Shibiao。This can be said to be the real social life scroll of Hainan Island in the late 19th century。

1925，Francois Marie Savina，1876 & mdash; 1941) Crossing the Li people's settlement，Published "Hainan Island" in 1929 (translated by Xin Shibiao)，I made a comprehensive comment on Hainan Island。

1938，American reporter Clark published his inspection report on Hainan Island, especially Li District, in the United States "National Geographic"。

Japanese scholar Okada Qian、Tail Haobangxiong is carefully planned by the Japanese Navy Special Service，From November 26, 1942 to December 20, it took 25 days to conduct a in -depth investigation of the Qifu Town area of ​​Jinjiang，Published a book "Three Disposes of the Li" in May 1944，The academic level is quite high。

Can be called the authoritative work of Hainan Island Anthropology Research，It is a book "Li Tusho & Mdash; & MDASH;。

Of course, these achievements are not only.

Foreigners' research on cultural anthropology in Hainan，From an academic perspective，The most prominent contribution is to provide a research method for the field survey for future Hainan research。This includes the selection of the survey object、The objectivity of the survey、The description of important nodes in the investigation, graphic interaction, etc.。These new directions have pioneered Hainan's academic research since then。

Wang Guoxian and "Hainan Series"

Choose the book in Chinese history、Selected Works to express the profound tradition of your academic thought。The Selection of Zhaoming Culture, known for its selection of articles is a manifestation of it; use the selection of essays to advocate the style，In the future, even formation & mdash; & mdash; & ldquo;。Wang Guoxian (1853 & mdash; 1938) inherited Chinese academic traditions，Use bet365 best casino games & ldquo; Series & rdquo;。From the beginning of the Republic of China until 1935，Wang Guoxian consumes the most precious 30 years in life，Out of Qi Qi 16 "Hainan Series"。

This 16 "Hainan Series" covers almost all the cultural people of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Ming and Qing dynasties.，Some even the relics of another person after the collection of the positive selection。For example, Liang Yunlong's poem collection "Liang Zhongxun Collection" attached to the rare "Liang Biqiang's Manuscript"。The role of organizing and preserving Hainan academic literature is irreplaceable。

Contact Wang Guoxian's own work and life practice，"Hainan Series" comprehensively and specifically reflects his inheritance in the Hainan road in Hainan's academic field、The important status of the next time。

Wang Guoxian's own life activities，It shows that he is the same as many scholars and cultural elites in Hainan，The heart of boxing that has always been worried about the country。bet365 best casino games & ldquo; Series & rdquo; Many works，Such as Lin Shiyuan's "Beiquan Cottage Relican Draft", etc.，Display the corruption of feudal power，The spirit and indifferent fame and fortune of praise to fight corruption、Traditional virtues of integrity and self -discipline。

Tightly combined with academic and reality。Liang Yunlong Poetry Collection "Liangzhong Ji"，Contents of the History and Land of Northwest China，Study the society of the ethnic minorities in Northwest China、Economic Status。Wang Chenglie "Yangzhai Collection & Middot; Hetian Bamboo Branch" wrote the ethnic minority style，Very life。Xu Ziwei's "Xu Zhongzhi Collection" Education in Hainan in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty、Civil Affairs、Water conservancy and other aspects made detailed records。and Lin Yandian's "Zhi Qinang Collection" for cultural education in Hainan、Agricultural Water Conservancy、Family Spectrum County Chronicle、Bet365 lotto review Home filial piety、Home filial piety、Performance follows the official、Local public security, etc. are described; the concentration of the article also retains the "Baojia Articles of Association"，Total 33 pieces，For specific organizations in the region、The management system has made very detailed regulations，And requires all places to be painted with maps。Many aspects of the history and culture of Hainan during a certain historical period、Social life and local organization management system provides important historical materials。

Wang Guoxian's own life enthusiastically public welfare，Actively run school and educate。bet365 best casino games & ldquo; Series & rdquo; retain a lot of enthusiastic public welfare、Typical deeds of doing things and benefits the people，and willing to teach and educate people、Spring Wind Rain，Teachers' morality for local cultivation of talents，There are many praise of nature，Mountains and rivers in the land of the motherland and the place of Hainan、One grass and one wood shows a work with a strong love。

bet365 best casino games & ldquo; Series & rdquo; I have commented on the source flow of Hainan academics。Wang Chenglie "Yangzhai Collection & Middot; and the Book of the Studies of the Studies" judged sinology、Song Xue has its own strengths，Proposal to take advantage of the strengths，Opposition Party Tonglu，Expect future generations to choose good and obey; Sinology、Song Xue and Heavy，Do not partially waste。This is the same as Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，Chen Yan's "East Cooked Reading"、The academic thoughts of & ldquo; Han and Song dynamic & rdquo;。

That's it，Wang Guoxian's eager mood with a broad academic perspective and inheriting Hainan culture，I have embarked on the road of Hainan in academia。

Chen Xujing and & ldquo; Hainan Road & rdquo;

Hainan Island on the sea，Regional small，Little population，Except derogation、Foreign travelers and short visit researchers，Almost no scholars can bet365 live casino games study for a long time，There are not many scholars in Hainan nationality。So，It is considered a land that is not related to & rdquo;。But，After the Republic of China，But gradually formed an academic & ldquo; Hainan Road & rdquo;。

Chen Xujing (1903 & mdash; 1967)，People from Yao Island Village, Qinglan Port, Wenchang County, Hainan，Ancestor living in Nanyang。After graduating from the Department of Sociology of Fudan University in 1925，In the same year, I went to the University of Illinois to study politics and sociology at the University of Illinois，Get a master's degree in 1926，Get a doctorate degree in 1928，Back to China in the same year。1929 to study in Germany。After returning to China in 1931, I have been teaching in college。Because he is in culture、History、Sociology and education all have outstanding achievements，Being rated as a first -level professor。

As a scholar，Chen Xujing clearly reflects the three distinctive connotations of & ldquo; Hainan Road & rdquo;。These are the same or later scholars as Wang Xingrui、Cen Jiawu、Han Huaozhun and Han Zhenhua are consistent。

Love Hainan's hometown，Deep & ldquo; Hainan complex & rdquo;。

Chen Xujing does not have a long time to live on Hainan Island，But he is deeply affectionate for his homeland。His works reveal your attention to Hainan Island everywhere。Only a few thousand words of "Northern and South Cultural Views" postscript，When it comes to the escape of the Anti -Japanese War，Two places mentioned Hainan，I deeply recalls the suffering of my parents when I am in my hometown。Monosterity "The Road to Chinese Culture"、"East and West Cultural Views" in many places to proof Hainan Li people、Culture of Miao people，and before the founding of New China、The situation of the seedlings is worried about incineration。Chen Xu Jing on the body，It is also clearly reflected in a kind of Hainan Island & ldquo; relocated society Bet365 lotto review & rdquo;，Strong pursuit of aggressive pursuit、Perseverance and rebellion、Geng straight、Stubborn and Founded spirit。

Chen Xujing pays special attention to field survey methods，Emphasize the collection and explanation of social materials。This point，。

From "Mr. Chen Xu Jing" (Chen Suixian、Edited by Chen Yunxian) You can see，Chen Xujing returned to China in 1931，The following year, start with Vietnam、Thailand、Malaysia and other places do field surveys，Preparation for the upcoming academic work。In 1934，Start investigation and research on water residents，and Gaoyang, Hebei Province、Baotong、Tanggu and other counties and rural areas to understand in -depth understanding，At the same time，Also investigating and studying the textile industry。From January to June 1935，Special trip to Thailand、Each county in the south for survey。Then，It is also opened from the Thai corridor to the Laos Vientiane area to engage in investigation and research。His academic monograph "Research on the Ancient History of Southeast Asia" and other series of works，It was investigated in the above fields and added in 1938 to the Southwest United University，Frequent travel between Vietnam and Yunnan，During the period of public to Vietnam in 1946，Also go to various places to investigate，1948 to Bangkok, Thailand、Penang in Malaysia、Kuala Lumpur、Furong、Singapore and other places surveyed and inspected a large amount of materials accumulated on the basis of。Hainan scholar Wang Xingrui Wang Xingrui in the 1930s "Hainan Island Li Miao Inspection Diary"、"Survey Report of the Hainan Li people"、"Hainan Island Miao people" and other monographs，Also written on the basis of field surveys。

Using field survey to verify the literature records，Then use comprehensive materials to test theory，combined with anthropology and history，Reflecting the fusion of durability and commonality。

bet365 Play online games After the establishment of New China，The academic research on Hainan Island shows another more appearance。

(Author Unit: School of Humanities Communication of Hainan University)