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This is a paragraph of the Portuguese Christo -Viera in 1534。Let's also say，Guangdong is one of the best provinces and regions in China，The land here is & ldquo; the richest in the world，All the performance in the world is created on the territory of Guangdong & rdquo;。

Viera's praise for Guangdong seems a bit overly，But unique vision，He realized correctly，One of the key factor that brings a lot of & ldquo; Honor & rdquo;。

The vast ocean，Adding geographical location、Gourd sea and land resources，Gives Guangdong's extremely superior development space and conditions。Guangdong has already produced economic activities for the ocean very early，Social life has obvious marine characteristics，Overseas Trade、Ocean fishing and hunting、Beads、Salt is a traditional marine economic department。Qin and Han downs，From Lingnan to the Central South Peninsula、Siam Bay、Java Sea is getting closer and closer marine trade、Population migration、Cultural exchange，Gradually constitute a close economic bet365 best casino games connection with an international marine trade circle，Some Western scholars call it & ldquo; Oriental Mediterranean & RDQUO;。Murdered trade contact with international markets, especially Southeast Asia，Make Guangzhou、Macau、Hong Kong is the core & ldquo; Pearl River Delta & rdquo;，A center of becoming the Economic Circle of the China Sea of ​​the South。

Special Natural Environment in the Oceanic Zone、Survival space、Living conditions，Created a different lifestyle and lifestyle of the water crowd and land residents，Born the worship of the South China Sea gods unique to the marine society、Dragon Mother worship、General Fubo worship、Mazu worship、Brother's worship and other content is complicated、Various folk marine beliefs。1989 in Baojing Bay, Gaulu, Zhuhai, found 4000 & mdash; 5000 years of rock paintings，Among them, the sea boat、Sacrifice and other scenes shows the completely different marine civilization as the main body of farming in the inland area，Become an important representative of the Cultural Circle of Huanzhu River Estuary and the early marine civilization of the southeast coast of my country。Marine nature is the most significant cultural attributes and characteristics of Lingnan culture，Dare to adventure、bet365 Play online games Strong will、Creative ability，Become a significant personality endowment of the people of the sea country。

Tang and Song dynasties to drop，Constant coastal residents move towards the ocean，Make a living in a foreign country in the South China Sea to become rich。Modern Cantonese overseas Chinese all over the world，More people，2/3 of the total number of overseas Chinese in the country，Among them, most overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia。They endure hardships and stand hard，Smart and capable，Together with overseas Chinese in other regions，Make a huge contribution to the development of Nanyang，Therefore, some Westerners believe that Cantonese and Scotians are as full of entrepreneurial spirit，is & ldquo; Chinese Catalonians & rdquo;。The overseas Chinese culture rooted overseas is both an extension of Chinese culture overseas，It is also an integral part of Lingnan Marine Culture，Through the economy、Culture、Religious communication and other channels, especially Overseas Chinese Network，Guangdong and Southeast Asia establishes a cultural kinship。

Hai Guozi people are developing the ocean、Using ocean practice，Not only created Lingnan Marine Culture with unique charm and local characteristics，Special sectors that constitute a variety of Chinese culture，bet365 best casino games Also left a large number of tangible and intangible marine cultural heritage。In recent years, Guangdong & ldquo; South China Sea I & rdquo;、& ldquo; South Australia I & rdquo; Ancient shipbuilding and other new archeological discoveries，Not only let the world appreciate the ancient marine social life scene，And bring the Chinese people into the magnificent oriental sailing era，Revisiting the prosperity of the former Silk Road at the Maritime Silk Road。

Human marine activities have experienced thousands of years，But the role of the ocean has never been as important as modern，Marine Space、Marine Environment、Marine Resources、Ocean Development、Marine defense becomes a coastal country、An important part of the core interests and comprehensive strength of the region。In the 1990s，Guangdong Province proposed to vigorously develop marine economy in the 21st century，& ldquo; Create a Guangdong & rdquo;。2008，Guangdong proposed to build a strong marine province，Pay attention to the development and utilization of marine resources，Become a scientific concept of development、Volleyball Teams who develop marine work。As shoulder construction & ldquo; cultural strong province & rdquo;、& ldquo; Ocean strong province & rdquo; Guangdong social science bet365 live casino games worker，It should be established，Vigorously promote marine history and culture research，For the country、The province's marine undertakings and marine humanistic science construction make due contributions。I think，Should work in the following four aspects:

First，Global、forward -looking、Strategic and & ldquo; interstellar integration & rdquo; concept，Integrated resources，Start major subject research，History of the South China Sea Development、& ldquo; Nanhai I & rdquo;、South China Sea Issue and National Ocean Strategy、Change of the South China Sea marine environment, etc.。Construction & ldquo; Marine History and Culture Database & RDQUO;，Promote the development of marine history and related marine humanities and social sciences in depth in depth，Provide decision -making information and theoretical support for Guangdong and the national marine industry at the same time。

Second，Pay attention to the planning and theoretical construction of marine history and marine culture research disciplines，Efforts to build a regional characteristic discipline system。Marine History，Focus on China's coastal coastal belt、Island、History of Marine Land Development、History of marine trade、Marine Social History、Marine Military History、History Bet365 app download of Marine Science and Technology, etc.; Marine Culture Research，focuses on the value concept of human beings in marine activities、Thinking activity、Marine Belief、People custom、History of Marine Cultural Exchange、Marine Cultural Heritage and other content。

third，Establish & ldquo; Marine History and Culture Research Base & RDQUO;，Integrated in the outline of the construction of a strong cultural province of Guangdong & ldquo; Top Ten local characteristic cultural research bases & rdquo; plan，Gathering talents of all parties，Build a high -level international academic exchange platform and research base。

fourth，Pay attention to the cultivation of professional talents，Strengthening external academic exchanges，Pay special attention to cooperation with relevant institutions and experts in Southeast Asian countries。

(The author is the director of the History and Sun Yat -sen Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences)