bet365 cricket odds: the product of localization of ethnology and anthropology
June 24, 2013 15:36 Source: "Humanities bet365 cricket odds" Issue 4, March 31, 2011 Author: Li Fuqiang

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The academic foundation upon which the emergence of Zhuang studies is Zhuang studies。The study of the Zhuang ethnic group in the strict sense began in the late 19th century。Just as anthropology is“The child of colonialism”(the child of colonism) same,Zhuang research comes with the pace of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudalization。At that time,In order to consolidate their rule in South Asia and Southeast Asia,Open a channel from Southeast Asia directly to the hinterland of China,Start studying the history of the southern provinces of our country、Geography、Ethnicity、Language、Customs and other issues,As a precursor to military aggression,This includes the study of bet365 cricket odds。"Among the Shan" by Coquion published in London, England in 1885 and the introduction to the book "The Cradle of the Shan" written by Professor Raghu Buri of the University of London,This is the earliest treatise on bet365 cricket odds that we have seen so far。The Thais later joined the effort,Yes“Father of Siam History”Prince of Thailand's Communist Party Pi Yamaluan Ratchanupa in the "Ancient History of Siam" published in 1925,There is considerable space on bet365 cricket odds。

The research on the Zhuang ethnic group at that time was limited to the origin and distribution of the ethnic group,The materials demonstrated are mainly linguistic materials and relevant records in the literature,Basically limited to the categories of linguistics or history。Because researchers all use the Thai people in Southeast Asia as the frame of reference,When they found Zhuang、After the Thai people have close relations,That is, prejudgmentally classifying bet365 cricket odds as the Tai people。This view has a profound influence abroad,So much so that in the writings of many scholars,They all regard the Chinese Zhuang and other related ethnic groups as one or part of the Tai ethnic group。This determines that the concept of Zhuangxue cannot come from outside。

The concept of Zhuangxue is a product of the localization of anthropology,Yes“Tai Xue”Contrary evidence。Chinese people’s research on Zhuang began in the 1920s。20—40s,Facing the encroachment of Western colonialism on our country’s borders,Our government actively strengthens control over border areas,Intellectuals with a rich patriotic tradition have also devoted themselves to the study of border ethnic minorities with a concern for the country and the people。Published in the July 1928 issue of Sun Yat-sen University's Language and History Research Weekly, Zhong Jingwen's "A Survey of Children" and Shi Zhaotang's "Investigation of Children",It is a sign that Chinese intellectuals began to study the Zhuang ethnic group。Afterwards,Ding Wenjiang、Wei Juezhong、Liu Xifan、Xu Songshi and others also published works,Ended foreigners’ monopoly on Zhuang research,Foreigners’ research on bet365 cricket odds has since taken a back seat。

Research on the Zhuang Nationality in this Period,Breaking through the scope of foreign research in the previous stage,Involving Zhuang history、Language、Custom、Religion、Marriage, family and the relationship between Zhuang and Han people。In terms of research methods and methods,The rise of fieldwork,Field investigation materials and historical documents are well combined。The one with the greatest achievement is Xu Songshi,He not only flexibly used the knowledge of linguistics and history to create ";Place name research and verification method”To demonstrate the history of bet365 cricket odds,And using ethnic fieldwork methods、Language comparison method、Custom comparison method,The origin of bet365 cricket odds、History、Society、Culture has been studied in depth。But due to the social unrest at that time,The number of people devoted to Zhuang research is relatively small,There are very few people whose contributions can be compared with Xu Songshi,The depth of the research is not enough。What’s more important,Influenced by the historical perspective of the Han Cultural Center in the Central Plains,Even Xu Songshi, who was the most accomplished person in Zhuang research at that time、Liu Xifan is not exempt either。Therefore,The research on the Zhuang nationality at that time could at best be part of the research on Chinese history and culture represented by the Han nationality,It is impossible to propose the concept of Zhuangxue。

After the founding of New China,The party and the government implement ethnic equality、Unity、Ethnic policy of mutual assistance and common prosperity for all ethnic groups,With the arrival of a new era in the history of bet365 cricket odds,The study of Zhuang nationality has also created a new situation。1951,Experts and scholars who went to the Zhuang area of ​​Guangxi with the Central Ethnic Group visited the Zhuang area to investigate and study the history of bet365 cricket odds、Language、Customs and Current Situation,The most famous one is Professor Fei Xiaotong, who was then the deputy head of the Guangxi branch,He wrote "A Preliminary Study on the History of the Zhuang Nationality in Guangxi" based on his investigation,Applied History、Ethnology、Linguistic and archaeological data are used to speculate on the origin of bet365 cricket odds,bet365 cricket odds are believed to be the Yue people on the southeast coast in ancient times“The remaining part to this day”。The entire 1950s,The large-scale Zhuang social and historical survey supported and organized by the government has obtained a large amount of information,Laid the foundation for in-depth research on the Zhuang ethnic group。

After entering the 1980s,Domestic academic institutions studying the Zhuang ethnic group、Societies have been established one after another,The number of people engaged in Zhuang research is increasing,Zhuang research is booming and prospering as never before,Not only deepens the level of research,New areas are also constantly being developed。At the same time,In research methods,Pay more attention to multi-disciplinary comprehensive research。Archaeology、The addition of physical anthropology and other disciplines,Enable scholars to study linguistics、History、Based on ethnological research,Realizing more and more clearly,bet365 cricket odds have been an agricultural nation since ancient times,Zhuang culture is the product of bet365 cricket odds’s long-term adaptation to the ecological environment of Lingnan,The basic nature is rice farming culture,Very different from the Han culture in the Central Plains and other ethnic minority cultures。These consensuses are proposed by Zhuangxue、The establishment of the Zhuangxue system provides the theoretical premise and foundation。

Therefore,Zhuangxue proposed in the early 1990s,It is a product that responds to the call of the times,It is also an inevitable development of bet365 cricket odds research。And in“Zhuangxue”Under the new perspective,bet365 cricket odds history and culture are no longer vassals,The study of bet365 cricket odds history and culture is no longer included in the ";Center—Edge”in the paradigm,Research on the bet365 cricket odds ethnic group has entered a new stage。

(Author’s unit: Ethnic bet365 cricket odds Center of Guangxi University for Nationalities)

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