Zhuangxue: The localization of ethnicology anthropology
June 24, 2013 15:36 Source: "Humanities Lingnan" March 31, 2011 author: Li Fuqiang

 

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The old people of Zhuang people are making crafts

 

The academic foundation rely on Zhuang Xue is the study of Zhuang people。The strict sense of Zhuang people started in the late 19th century。​​Just as anthropology is & ldquo; colonialism & rdquo; (The Child of Colonism),Zhuang Studies are accompanied by the footsteps of the semi -colonial semi -colonial and semi -semi -semi -semi -semi -agent.。At that time,Imperialist powers In order to consolidate the rule in South Asia and Southeast Asia,Open a channel from Southeast Asia to the hinterland of China,Just start studying the history of various provinces in southern my country、Geography、National、Language、Customs and other questions,Pioneer as a military aggression,This includes research on the Zhuang people。In 1885, Ku Kuion, published in London, England, "In the Danu" and the introduction of the book "The Cradle of the Lang" written by the University of London, Professor La Guberi,,It is the earliest discussion involved in the Zhuang people now。Then the Thai people also joined this job,There are & ldquo; bet365 Play online games The father of Siam History & rdquo; Thailand, the title of Thailand?,There are considerable lengths and Zhuang people。

 

At that time, the Zhuang tribe research was limited to the source and distribution,The materials demonstrated are mainly linguistic materials and relevant records in the literature,Basically limited to the category of linguistics or history。Since the researchers are based on the Southeast Asian Thai people as the reference system,When they discover strong、After the Thai nation has a close relationship,That is to enter the Zhuang people as Thailand。This view affects foreign countries abroad,so that in the writings of many scholars,All related ethnic groups of Chinese Zhuang people are regarded as one or part of the Thai people。This determines that the occurrence of the concept of Zhuang Xue cannot come from external。

 

The proposal of the concept of strong learning is the product of the localization of anthropology,It is also a counter -certificate for & ldquo; Thai school & rdquo;。The Chinese research on the Zhuang people has been since the 1920s。20 & mdash; 40s,Facing Western colonialism of the Western colonialism to the border of our country,The Chinese government actively strengthens the control of the frontier region,Intellectuals who are rich in patriotic Bet365 app download traditions also devoted themselves to the study of the ethnic minority ethnic minorities of the border with the people's feelings.。Published in the July 1928 issue of Zhongshan University Language History Research Weekly, Zhong Jingwen's "Children's Test" and Shi Zhaotang's "Children's Survey",It is a sign of the Started Studies of Chinese Intellectuals。Subsequent,Ding Wenjiang、Wei Juezhong、Liu Xifan、Xu Songshi and so on also published the discussion,ending the situation of the study of the Zhuang people's research on the modge of the foreigners,Foreigners' research on the Zhuang people also retreat from the secondary position。

 

Studies of Zhuang people during this period,The scope broke through the study of foreigners in the previous stage,Involved in the history of Zhuang Bet365 lotto review people、Language、Customs、Religious、The relationship between the relationship between the marriage and family and the Zhuang and the Han nationality。On research methods and methods,The rise of field surveys,On -site survey materials and historical documents have been better combined。Among them, the biggest achievement is Xu Songshi,He not only flexibly used the knowledge of linguistics and history to create & ldquo; place name research research research law & rdquo; bet365 live casino games to demonstrate the history of Zhuang people,and the national field survey method、Language comparison method、Customs Comparison Method,The source of the Zhuang tribe、History、Society、Culture has conducted in -depth research。But due to the turbulence of society at that time,There are fewer people who are devoted to Zhuang Studies,The contribution can be compared with Xu Songshi.,The depth of the research is not enough。More importantly,Affected by the historical view of the Central Plains Han Cultural Center,Even the most successful Xu Songshi of the Zhuang tribe at that time、Liu Xifan cannot be exempted。Therefore,At that time, the Zhuang State Research could only be part of the Chinese history and cultural research represented by the Han nationality,It is impossible to propose the concept of strong learning。

 

After the founding of New China,The party and the government implement ethnic equality、Unity、National Policy of mutual assistance and the common prosperity of various nations,With the arrival of the new era of the Zhuang history,Zhuang Studies have also created a new situation。1951,Experts and scholars who went to the Guangxi Zhuang area with the Central National Visit Regiment investigated and studied the history of the Zhuang Bet365 lotto review people、Language、Customs and Status,The most famous is Professor Fei Xiaotong, the deputy head of the Guangxi branch,,He wrote the "Preliminary Exam on the History of Guangxi Zhuang Starts" based on the investigation,Use history、Nationalology、Data from linguistics and archeology push the origin of the Zhuang people,I believe that the Zhuang people are the ancient southeast coastal & ldquo;。The entire 50s,Large -scale Zhuang social history surveys supported by the government have obtained a lot of information,The foundation laid the foundation for the in -depth development of the Zhuang tribe。

 

After entering the 1980s,Domestic academic institutions studying Zhuang people、Society has established one after another,Persons engaged in Zhuang State Research are increasing,The Zhuang tribe research is unprecedented prosperous and prosperous,Not only deepen the level of research,New fields are also continuously developed。At the same time,In terms of research methods,Pay more attention to comprehensive research on multidisciplinary。Archeology、Adding of disciplines such as physical anthropology,Make scholars in Linguistics、History、Based on the research of national science,Aware more and more clearly,Zhuang people have been Bet365 lotto review an agricultural nation since ancient times,Zhuang Culture as a product of the long -term adaptation of the Lingnan ecological environment as the people of Zhuang people,Its basic nature is rice culture,It is very different from the Han culture and other ethnic culture of the Central Plains。These consensus are proposed for Zhuangxue、Establishment of the Strong Study System provides theoretical premise and foundation。

 

So,Zhuangxue proposed in the early 1990s,It is a product that conforms to the call of the times,It is also an inevitable development of Zhuang Studies。and at & ldquo; Zhuang Xue & rdquo;,The history and culture of the Zhuang people are no longer a vassal,Research on the history and culture of Zhuang people is no longer put into & ldquo; center & mdash; edge & rdquo;,The Study Studies have entered a new stage。

 

(Author Unit: National Research Center of Guangxi University for Nationalities)

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