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bet365 Play online games psychological research will enter the era of brain science

September 29, 2013 14:30 Source: "Humanities Lingnan" September 27, 2013 Author: Mo Lei Wang Ruiming

Psychology is the science of the occurrence of psychological phenomena and the development law of psychological phenomena。Since the establishment of the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany in 1879，Psychology has embarked on the road of science development independently。In this hundred years of time，Mental advancement of psychology，This is closely related to the progress and development of its research method。

Empirical research methods are the mainstream of the current bet365 Play online games psychological research orientation，It is based on research purposes、Data material according to the requirements of data analysis，Through data analysis, the occurrence of psychological phenomena、Study on the conclusion or perspective of the development law。During the formation and development of this mainstream，The creation of traditional experimental psychology paradigm、The rise of the experimental psychology paradigm、The rise of cognitive neuroscience paradigms、The protrusion of behavioralism experimental paradigm plays a huge promotion role for the development of psychology，Make the scientificity of psychological bet365 Play online games research continuously。

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Psychology becomes an independent discipline

More than 2,000 years from ancient Greece to the mid -19th century，Psychology has been bred in the mother of philosophy，Philosophy establishes research content for psychology，and use the method of speculative to conduct some research on these contents，Formed some specific views，provides necessary conditions and foundations for the independence of psychology。From the beginning of 19th to 1860，Neighboring disciplines (such as physiology、Physics, etc.) The rapid development，These disciplines conducted preliminary research on psychological processes and obtained major research results，Open the road for psychology to become independent disciplines。

The creation of traditional experimental psychology paradigm，separate psychology from the philosophical mother into an independent science，Created a new era of psychological science。But this paradigm has been since its establishment，There are two bottlenecks in the study of high -level psychological processes.，It is impossible to guarantee the objectivity and uniqueness of the internal psychological process according to the results; the second is that it cannot find an objective indicator of the level of high -level psychological variables。Under this dilemma，Experimental experimental psychology, the emergence of different forces。

Behaviorist experimental psychology

Study behavior of psychology

bet365 best casino games 1913 American psychologist J. Watson published "Psychology in the Eye of Beauty"，Experimental experimental psychology announced the establishment and quickly occupy the dominant position，The development of psychology has developed for half a century。

The core idea of behavioralism experimental paradigm is，Psychology should not be studied psychology，Acting behavior，Because the behavior can be objectively observed and measured。Behaviorism through the research object of psychology，Breaking the two major bottlenecks of the traditional experimental psychology paradigm，Get rid of traditional experimental psychology that cannot objectively study the dilemma of psychological process。Another，Behavioral Psychology Paradics of Behaviorism Persistence Persistence The objectivity of psychology，Promote people to think more about objectively studying the subjective psychological process。

But，Behaviorism advocates research behavior and abandon the extreme practice of research psychology，Although the traditional experimental psychology cannot objectively study the dilemma of psychological process，Save the objective bottom line of bet365 Play online games psychological research，But this is at the cost of giving up the main research object of psychology，It is a major tragedy in the development process of psychological empirical research。

Cognitive experimental psychology

Breakthrough two major bottlenecks

With information theory、Control theory、The development of disciplines such as systematic and computer bet365 live casino games science，The 1950s，Cognitive experimental psychology has been promoted and developed。The birth of cognitive experimental psychology，Real changes in the research paradigm of psychology，Methods for an objective research high -level psychological process have been initially formed。Therefore，Cognitive experimental psychology paradigm is formed，In the development of empirical psychology, it caused a huge response and quickly occupied the dominant position。

Cognitive experimental psychology paradigm creatively breaks through the two major bottlenecks of empirical research on science and meaning。This paradigm also solves the objective problems of the psychological process and the objectivity of the psychological variable index based on the results，I found a road to an objective study of a high -level psychological process。Another，This paradigm has the role of the original clear source，Make psychology from research & ldquo; behavior & rdquo; return to research & ldquo; psychological phenomenon & rdquo;，It is a milestone for the development of psychology。Cognitive experimental paradigm is widely used in all areas of psychology，Comprehensively promoted the progress of bet365 Play online games psychological research。

Of course，Cognitive experimental psychology still has limitations: First of all，Its basic indicators are behavioral indicators，Pay attention to the function of the system，Don't pay attention to the system structure，Unable to put the psychological carrier & mdash; & mdash; Bet365 app download Research on the structure and function of the brain。Second，Due to some complex psychological processes (such as emotion and thinking, etc.), it cannot be sensitive to the behavioral indicators，Research on these psychological processes can only stay in the preliminary stage。Last，Some major research discoveries，Study on the designed paradigm of the psychology of cognitive experiments，The derivation of psychological processes based on the results is logically established，but lack of direct、substantial evidence，The uniqueness that is difficult to guarantee for inference。

Cognitive Neuroscience

Creating Psychology Research

New Times

At the end of the 1970s，The rise of cognitive neuroscience brings new breakthroughs to bet365 Play online games psychological research。Cognitive neuroscience is cognitive psychology、Neurology、A cross -disciplinary discipline developed on the basis of multiple disciplines and technologies such as computer science and brain imaging technology，It mainly includes functional nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) and event -related potential (ERP), etc.。Cognitive neuroscience paradigm created a new era for psychological empirical research methods。

Cognitive neuroscience paradigm of psychology has epoch -making significance，It realizes the unity of the research and psychological function research of psychology research center，Promote bet365 Play online games psychological research to the era of brain science; it directly uses brain activity as an indicator for psychological activity changes，Not only ensure science and objectivity，and expand the problem of psychological research in a larger scale; in addition,，The internal structure of the psychological process from the results of the brain activity，It is guaranteed that the objective uniqueness of the internal psychological process is guaranteed according to the results。

The birth of cognitive neuroscience paradigm is a major event in the history of science，It is major in scientific significance、The far -reaching significance，Is an unavailable。bet365 Play online games psychological research led by cognitive neuroscience，It will fully enter the new era of brain science。

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user