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GIS provides new ideas for Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code research

February 28, 2014 15:54 Source: "Humanities bet365 joining bonus code" Issue 36, February 28, 2014 Author: Gan Yuen

The history of Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code research is not too short，From the publication of "Guangdong Provincial bet365 joining bonus code Vocabulary" (1828) by Western missionary Morrison (Morrison) to the present，Nearly two hundred years of history；Using modern linguistic methods to study Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code，The first recommendation is Mr. Wang Li's "Two Cantonese Dialects" (1928)，It has a history of nearly a hundred years now。But we have some basic questions about Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code，Still lacks a comprehensive and in-depth understanding，Like the origin of Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code、Distribution and characteristics，The relationship between Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code and ancient Chinese、Relationship with Baiyue Nation、Relationship with surrounding Chinese dialects，The accurate number of speakers of Lingnan dialects, etc.，No satisfactory research results so far。In view of this，The Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Research Center of Jinan University has recently joined forces with universities in Guangdong Province，Carry out“Cantonese、闽、Construction and Research of Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”Project Research。

Three-dimensional geolinguistic bet365 joining bonus code

In a sense，Geolinguistics is the connotation of contemporary dialectology using a new method。“Cantonese、闽、Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”is，The first large-scale survey in Guangdong Province、闽、The three major dialects of Hakka are the breakthrough point，Combining cross-changes of social factors and geographical factors，Show and explain language variation，Carry out three-dimensional geolinguistic research。The construction and research of this system mainly has four aspects of significance。

First，Lingnan region has diverse languages，Complex bet365 joining bonus code，However, there are few previous studies on the connection between dialects。“Cantonese、闽、Construction and Research of Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”For the first time, these dialects with different characteristics but related features are placed on the same platform，Category、Organization、Drawing and Interpretation，Show the essential characteristics and organic connections of various dialects，This is of pioneering significance in the history of Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code research。

Second，Currently，The software used in Lingnan area is mostly stand-alone software，Serious lack of sharing，Hindering the effective use of geographical bet365 joining bonus code。This topic will use brand new、Highly shareable software tools，Built into a domestically advanced one、Tend to multi-level、Three-dimensional、Dynamic platform that can be updated in real time。

Third，Mark the endangered degree of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。This is an important part of the language national conditions survey，It is also an important measure to protect and rescue language resources，This initiative will increase society’s attention to the living conditions of bet365 joining bonus code。

Fourth，Establishing Guangdong、闽、Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System，Carrying out human geography research on the Lingnan region，Promote the development of geolinguistics in the southern region, especially the Lingnan region，Can provide reference experience。

Breakthrough in the significance of GIS data processing tools

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a common academic language tool for geography，Wide range of applications。From ancient times to the present，Chinese has regional differences，Different human and physical geographical conditions have a significant impact on the evolution of Chinese dialects。Therefore，It is logical to introduce computer technology and GIS into the investigation and research work of Chinese dialectology，Imminent again。But due to technical reasons，The use of GIS to investigate and study Chinese dialects in my country is still in the experimental stage。Early this century，A few scholars have introduced this method to investigate and research Chinese dialects，For example, the new version hosted by Zhang Zhenxing and others“Chinese Language Atlas”，&ldquo hosted by Cao Zhiyun;Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Atlas”，Shi Haoyuan、&ldquo co-hosted by Shi Rujie and Gu Qian;bet365 joining bonus code geography research on the boundary between Mandarin and Wu in the Jianghuai region”，&ldquo hosted by Pan Wuyun;Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”，&ldquo hosted by Gan Yuen;Guangdong Cantonese bet365 joining bonus code Atlas”etc.，These topics each have their own characteristics，But each has its limitations。The most obvious limitation is using GIS as a tool for processing bet365 joining bonus code data，Instead of a dynamic platform that can communicate bet365 joining bonus code data，The latter is still a new thing in the field of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code studies。

GIS applications are very different from regular transaction processing，Outstanding performance is the huge amount of information、Complex processing methods and requirements for safe and fault-tolerant mechanisms。The design of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code GIS should be based on three concepts: openness、Interactive and bet365 joining bonus code Digitization。

“Cantonese、闽、Construction and Research of Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”The subject is from the perspective of language resource theory，Using GIS as the platform，Strive to build the most complete Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code geographical information system in history，Organically integrate language information and other humanistic information into a whole，Open-ended、Innovation、Systematic、Extensibility、Precision、Seven characteristics of resource and practicality，Content includes dynamic information on languages and dialects、Automatic drawing of language map、Analysis of language evolution trends and language evolution and immigration、Patterns of contact between languages, etc.。

Carry out comprehensive bet365 joining bonus code research from the dimension of time and space

Traditional bet365 joining bonus code research has left many materials of great academic value，But its fatal flaw is its non-verifiability (lack of audio and video records)、Non-data (static text record，Or the survey results are not converted into the database) and system issues，This brings great obstacles to the spatial and temporal comparison between dialects。To overcome this obstacle，bet365 joining bonus code investigation and research require new ideas。

“Cantonese、闽、Construction and Research of Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”Comprehensively reflect the connotation and characteristics of Lingnan bet365 joining bonus code from the two dimensions of time and space。The study of the time dimension can be divided into two levels: synchronic and diachronic levels。The synchronic content includes the categories and distribution of languages/dialects、User population，Basic situation of language communication，Ontological investigation and research on language/bet365 joining bonus code，Corpus collection，The basic situation of bet365 joining bonus code literature，bet365 joining bonus code reference books and contemporary research status, etc.。The diachronic content includes the immigration status of bet365 joining bonus code areas in the past generations、Genealogy、bet365 joining bonus code rhyme books and their research，Early scholars’ description and research on local dialects，Local chronicles (including bet365 joining bonus code chronicles)，Early local documents，Records of disappeared bet365 joining bonus code literature in historical books, etc.。

The study of spatial dimensions can be refined according to regional or bet365 joining bonus code differences。“Cantonese、闽、Construction and Research of Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”The subject consists of“Construction and Research of Leizhou Peninsula bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”、“Geolinguistics Research and Geographic Information System in Meizhou Region”和“Geo-linguistic research on Chinese dialects in Yunfu area”Subtopics，Based on the consideration of spatial dimensions。Introduction of regional spatial dimension，Not only convenient for management，And it is clearer at the logical level，Researchers can search by city (prefecture-level city)、County (district)、Town (Street Office)、The village conducts a level-by-level division of labor investigation，Not easy to miss。Select survey points according to administrative divisions，May only focus on the main ones、Influential bet365 joining bonus code，Those who use dialects with a small population will be excluded，Therefore，We can also combine the properties of dialects，Promote the improvement of spatial dimension research。

Investigating and rescuing endangered dialects is also an important part of this topic。According to different bet365 joining bonus code properties，Select relevant representative points，Not only a census in Guangdong、闽、Three major dialects of Hakka，We also need to investigate the bet365 joining bonus code of northern Guangdong、Military Talk、Southwestern Mandarin、Xiang bet365 joining bonus code、Gan language and other non-mainstream languages。In addition，It is also important to pay attention to the variation characteristics of bet365 joining bonus code islands in large bet365 joining bonus code areas。Such a research idea can ensure“Cantonese、闽、Kezhu bet365 joining bonus code Geographic Information System”Truly becoming a regional geographic information platform。

(Author’s unit: Chinese bet365 joining bonus code Research Center of Jinan University)

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