Chen Baisha statues (this picture is provided by the Chenbaiha Memorial Hall in Jiangmen, Guangdong)

During the century from the end of the 15th century to the end of the 16th century，It is the era when genius scholars in Lingnan Confucianism come together。Qiu Jun、Chen Xianzhang、Zhan Ruoshui、Huang Zuo、Huo Tao、Fang Xianfu、Xue Kan, etc. are all in this time。Among them, the Baisha school created by Chen Xianzhang (1428 & mdash; 1500) has the greatest influence、The most widely passed down，3015_3027，Become the & ldquo; Zhezong & rdquo;。Discussing Chen Bai Sha's self -study experience in the letter of "Fu Zhao Ti School"，You can understand the formation process of Baisha doctrine and its essential meaning。

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The situation where the scientists dare not or do not want to cross the Bet365 app download thunder pool in the early Ming Dynasty，It is also suitable for & ldquo; Yilu Song Rencheng said & rdquo.。Chen Baisha Zengshi from Wu Kangzhai。Kang Zhai encouraged him to engage in & ldquo; all his big & rdquo; and & ldquo; Leisure & rdquo;。At that time, Baisha produced a turning point of the river -type thoughts: & ldquo;，Line who is out of orientation，Washed it with long wind，Swing up with big waves，I am afraid that the recurrence of its seedlings is also。& rdquo; but，While Bai Sha was impacted by severe thoughts at Kangzhai，The book of the ancient sages also & ldquo; ominous & rdquo;，But for its academics, I only did a subtraction，Not done to add method，Building a tree on the front is almost zero，Baisha still has no experience in the specific sacred merit，I will return to my hometown after half a year，Learning from the sage alone。

Bi Gui Baisha，Domen doesn’t come out，Direction to do so hard，No teacher and friends guidance，But the day is found by the book，Forgot to eat，If it is, it will be tired for the years，but the dysentery is not available。The so -called uninharged，I have no one to match this reason for my heart。

& ldquo; Before Yao Shun，He Shu read? & rdquo; Yao Shun had no book before reading，But it may not be possible to become a great sage，Explain that reading is not a necessary way to Cheng Chengxian。Baisha for several years, sleep, forget to study hard，But I always feel that what I think in my heart and what I want to be in the book of the sage can not be matched。

So the Better Flat，Ask for my contract，But sitting meditation。Jiuzhi，Then see my body's body，Vaguely show，If there is something often，All kinds of entertainment in the daily use，Whatever I want，such as the Royal Matthery of the Horse; recognition of physics，Ji Zhu Shengxun，Each has its own calendar，The source committee of the water is also。So I am confidently confident: & ldquo;，It is in Zihu! & rdquo;

This is the real science creative view of Baisha，That is to raise the way Bet365 lotto review to start from meditation，and from this enlightenment & ldquo; Xuezong nature，The realm of the realm & rdquo;。The so -called & ldquo;，refers to the way to abandon Zhu Zi's poor reading，Director of meditation，Through non -logic、Methods in the province，The ontology that experiences the heart from sitting。The pose set on the horse's mouth is the action to control the horse，Baisha used this metaphorical master。Get the experience of heart and body exposure，Just like the master of controlling consciousness activities in daily use，Naturally, there will be no go and not good for。

The theory of the realm of naturally attributed by nature，refers to the heart that is not restrained by the soul、In the state of freedom，Fully expand subjective self -awareness，Seeking this heart that is in line with this reason。The so -called & ldquo;，refers to & ldquo;，Not tired of ears，Not tired to make up the bold，Kite Flying Fish Yue，The mental state of my machine in bet365 best casino games my & rdquo;，The feelings of science sprinkler full of romanticist pursuit of Kong Yan's joy。

This set of self -learning essentials，In fact, it is a cognition of strong pursuit of personal subject consciousness。Learn to be expensive，And self -learning never starts with the heart of business and junior into the heart，It is forced to last from nature; self -learning can let people control their minds，Calm about everything to deal with everything; learning that it is self -reflected in the need for people and everything，without desire to be selfless，Monomic talents are tired of being colleagues without being tired of foreign objects。

Someone learned from the servant，Sitting of Teaching，Gai Yi's experience，Rough and effective person will be told。

Self -learning is not mainly based on the guidance of teachers and friends or obtained from books，It is the key to get personal experience through meditation。Therefore, Baisha mainly adopts the self -raising from sitting to point out from scholars，Reading needs to be in the case bet365 live casino games of maintaining a high degree of self -subject: & ldquo; cover me and observe books，Benefit with it;，Then release the volume and be confused。& rdquo; Just as Lu Xiangshan's famous sentence: & ldquo;，"Six Classics" I have a footnote。& rdquo;

(Author Unit: Department of History at Sun Yat -sen University)