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October 29, 2013 09:41 Source: "bet365 refer a friend code Lingnan" Issue 33, October 23, 2013 Author: Chen Shaoming

“Original”Although the two words are familiar，But what is the exact meaning，Never thought about bet365 refer a friend code in the past。I have been lucky enough to participate in the&ldquo hosted by East China Normal University this summer.;Si Mian Original Award”After the event，This question comes to mind from time to time。

Generally, there are multiple awards named“Excellent Achievement Award”或“Academic Contribution Award”，而“Si Mian Original Award”The original works will be the objects of award。This is a good intention，But what works are academically original，There seems to be no consistent understanding yet。For example，Among the recommended works，Many are written collectively。What makes bet365 refer a friend code difficult，bet365 refer a friend code does not matter whether the winner should be the editor-in-chief or the author of each volume，bet365 refer a friend code lies in the consensus of many collaborators，In what sense is “Original”of。At least in philosophy，Classic works collaborated by two or more people are extremely rare。Intuition，bet365 refer a friend code’s hard to imagine a“Collective Original”phenomenon。

Of course，This does not mean that collectively created works are meaningless，Integration of literature、Compilation of dictionaries、Co-author of general history, etc.，They are all the product of collective cooperation，And bet365 refer a friend code is a necessary tool for academic study。Therefore，Excellent achievements that contribute to the development of culture，Not necessarily an original work。Provide a knowledge platform for original ideas，Or improve original ideas and apply them to specific academic topics，Naturally, bet365 refer a friend code is a task of regular academic work。

Then，What is academic“Originality”？More stringent or higher requirements，Should be doing unprecedented work，Or do bet365 refer a friend code“Create something out of nothing”。But bet365 refer a friend code’s hard or rare。Normally，First of all, bet365 refer a friend code refers to providing innovative works，This“New”Not only something that has never been seen before，And bet365 refer a friend code is not easy for ordinary scholars to come up with bet365 refer a friend code。Continue，The way bet365 refer a friend code is said must be understandable，Even if not entirely convincing，bet365 refer a friend code makes sense。In addition，bet365 refer a friend code must also be inspiring for similar or adjacent research topics，That is, bet365 refer a friend code has important academic significance，Leading academic trends，Specifically，That is, whether there are followers or inheritors。For that matter，Real or highly original works，bet365 refer a friend code must stand the test of time。

In China，Time span more than 30 years，Selected original works in humanities and academic fields，At least bet365 refer a friend code should achieve this effect: bet365 refer a friend code is not subverting the dogma of a certain discipline or thought，bet365 refer a friend code is to provide a new academic paradigm，Thus opening up a new field of knowledge；Having both is more ideal。In the author’s opinion，At least a history of Chinese philosophy like Hu Shi or Feng Youlan，Gu Jiegang's“The layer upon layer of ancient history”，As well as results such as Fei Xiaotong’s Rural China Studies，Only worthy of the evaluation of originality。

Take the history of philosophy as an example，Contemporaneous with Hu Shi's "Outline of the History of Chinese Philosophy" (Volume 1)，Also Xie Wuliang's "History of Chinese Philosophy"，But Xie Wuliang’s work just has a new title，No substantial changes in content，Therefore, only Hu Shi is the founder of this discipline。A few years later，Although Feng Youlan's "History of Chinese Philosophy" is not a pioneering work，But his philosophical taste reversed the direction of the discipline，Have a stronger shaping power for subsequent development，So his originality also got Jin Yuelin、Chen Yinke’s admission。Gu Jiegang’s hypothesis，bet365 refer a friend code was groundbreaking back then，Although bet365 refer a friend code is not convincing to everyone, especially those with conservative cultural tendencies，But bet365 refer a friend code provided an academic paradigm for the formation of the ancient history debate movement，If you do not abuse its scope，Even today，bet365 refer a friend code also has its value。Fei Xiaotong’s structural description of the relationship between cultural traditions and rural society，Succinct and profound，Although in recent decades“Three Rural Areas”The problem is progressing rapidly through sociological or anthropological research，But there are no influential works that have replaced his theory as a whole。

If measured by the above point of view or similar results，The works nominated as finalists in this event，There is not much room for choice。Why is this happening？There are two possibilities，First, the current humanities academic community has generally lost its ability to innovate，The second is losing evaluation&bet365 refer a friend code;Originality”’s ability。

Looking at the development of humanities academics，Only by cultivating a universal creative consciousness，Only then can original works be produced。The cultivation of creative consciousness，Need to form a culture that encourages innovation。This culture must not only be promoted spiritually，There are also various specific systems to ensure bet365 refer a friend code。In addition，We must review academic systems that hinder innovation。

Back to“Si Mian Original Award”Come up，This award is most different from all the domestic awards that the author has participated in，bet365 refer a friend code’s all about voting according to the rules，Announce immediately，No additional review or balancing of non-academic interests is required。That’s all，bet365 refer a friend code deserves a public tribute to its creator。

(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 refer a friend code, Sun Yat-sen University)

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