The gray hair is neatly combed,The scholar’s unique philosophical light shines under the thick lenses;Although he is nearly 60 years old,But still in good spirits,Walking with strong strides,The voice is loud,A strong aura of traditional Chinese literati spirit,This is bet365 Play online games, professor of the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University。Recently,The reporter interviewed this famous scholar in the field of domestic classical opera research,Listen to his story of studying and studying。
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“My father graduated from the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University”,bet365 Play online games said,Influenced by father,I have had a strong interest in literature and poetry since I was a child,And set great aspirations——Grow up and be a writer。1952,Diligent and studious, he was admitted to the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University,Started school career。But that’s from now on,bet365 Play online games’s“Writer’s Dream”Destroyed。1950s,my country’s higher education is divorced from the actual situation of the country,Mechanically copy the Soviet model,Produced a lot of negative effects。“That time,Our Chinese Department students cannot write novels、Drama,Can’t be a writer,I can only study novels、Research Literature,That means you can’t create anything,Can only do research。”Talk about this memory,bet365 Play online games is still shaking his head and sighing,“My dream of being a writer was killed”。But it is precisely because of the special regulations in this special period,He just embarked on the path of studying classical literature。
Sun Yat-sen University has many famous names in the field of classical literature,bet365 Play online games’s first mentor was the master of classical literature Zhan Antai。“Mr. Zhan has a profound foundation in old school,It can be said that the history of classical literature has been integrated,Teaching us about pre-Qin literature,The hall is full”,However,For bet365 Play online games,Zhan Antai’s biggest influence on him was his attitude and approach to academic studies.;Benefit for life”。The study of classical literature in the old school mainly uses philology such as edition correction and textual research,Even the method of exegesis,Even the analysis and research on literary texts mostly stop at Jin Shengtan’s comments in a few words,Not to mention rising to the level of theoretical summary or overall artistic thought perspective。bet365 Play online games said,Mr. Zhan created a new trend,他“I haven’t read thread-bound books for three years”,Dedicate yourself to studying the principles of Marxist philosophy and new literary theory。“1953,Mr. published the article "People's Nature and Realism Spirit Expressed in the Book of Songs" in "People's Literature",This is an academic paper that attempts to study the Book of Songs using Marxist-Leninist perspectives and methods,Causing huge response from the academic community。”Zhan Antai’s research method of equal emphasis on the foundation of old academic literature and the sublimation of modern theory deeply influenced the later bet365 Play online games。“I will also pass it on,Passed to my students。”bet365 Play online games said。
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In the third year of college,An accidental opportunity led bet365 Play online games, who was addicted to the field of classical poetry, to enter the field of classical opera。“At that time,The great opera master Dong Mikan teaches us ancient opera,Mr. Dong is a collection of creations、Director、Actor、A research-in-one opera expert。”Mr. Dong came late to class once,bet365 Play online games, who was naughty and mischievous when he was young, imitated his walking posture on the podium,Causing classmates to laugh,However, this scene happened to be seen by Mr. Dong who just arrived。After class,Mr. Dong found the anxious bet365 Play online games,Tell him,Your imitation ability is very good,Has a talent for dramatic performances,Please do research on opera with me in the future。That’s it,bet365 Play online games, who just finished writing a paper on Tao Yuanming’s poetry, entered the field of opera research。At this time, there was another opera researcher at Sun Yat-sen University——Wang Jisi,In order to encourage bet365 Play online games to do research,Mr. Wang also gave him two good versions of "The Romance of the West Chamber" and "The Palace of Eternal Life",Let him realize the importance of document versions。Under research,bet365 Play online games was deeply influenced by Wang Jisi,The research version is“Choose what is good and follow it”,The most original version without superstition。He said: “I understand‘Good’It is to study the creative skills of writers,Study the creative ideas and development rules of different eras。I am not pursuing how precious the version is。”After graduating from university,bet365 Play online games stays at the school to teach。Wang Jisi thinks his character is more active,Can’t sit down all day。So,In order to temper his will and endurance,Wang Jisi asked him to spend three years making annotations and textual research on different versions of classical operas,“These three years have laid a solid foundation for my future research”,Until now,bet365 Play online games still has "the past three years";Sitting hard”Thankful。
In bet365 Play online games’s opinion,The greatest luck in my life is that I met these three academic masters during my academic career,“My achievements in academic research today are all inseparable from the careful teachings of these three teachers,I cannot do without the good academic atmosphere of the Chinese Department of Sun Yat-sen University,62 years,This gratitude has not diminished one bit。”
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Influenced by Mr. Zhan Antai,bet365 Play online games developed a strong interest in Marxist philosophy at the beginning of his academic career,“Especially materialist dialectics,It is deeply imprinted in my academic research and even my life”。
In the study of classical opera,bet365 Play online games once had a famous point of view: the four famous Chinese classical dramas are the expression of the liberation of human nature of the Chinese people。This view seems normal today、Very reasonable evaluation,But in the 1950s and 1960s,This formulation is very bold。bet365 Play online games said,在“Cultural Revolution”Previously,The study of literature and drama emphasizes whether the work is the essence or the dross,Generally based on whether it reflects reality,Especially to reflect the resistance of the people to the ruling class。The reason why "The Injustice of Dou E" was always highly praised by the literary and art circles at that time,Because of its accusation and resistance to the dark feudal rule。“In fact,Looking at it through materialist dialectics,People have two attributes,One is animal attribute,One is social attribute,The relationship is both unified and antagonistic,For literary works,The most perfect character image is the harmonious unity of the two attributes of a person。”In his opinion,After the emergence of capitalism in the late Ming Dynasty,Our country’s civil society has grown,Four famous dramas reflect the understanding of human nature。
In real life,bet365 Play online games also regards materialist dialectics as the guideline of life,Some clues can be seen from the title of his book——"Warm and Cold Collection"、"Deep and Simple Collection"、《Fangyuan Collection》、"Pitching Collection" etc.。He said,Materialist dialectics requires us to divide the problem into two,We must adhere to the unity of opposites,And this is like the harmony of yin and yang in classical Chinese philosophy,Only in this way will one not be blinded,Only in this way can we better experience and grasp the world。
At the end of the interview,bet365 Play online games borrowed the famous saying of Chinese philosopher Xunzi ";Hold your fortune with shallowness,Preserving the past and the present,One holds ten thousand”Summary of his academic experience,At the same time, I also send this sentence to the majority of young scholars,I hope they can endure the loneliness,Be knowledgeable,Carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation。
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