Rong Geng: Jinshi everyone Lingnan Shunyan
June 19, 2013 16:50 Source: "Humanities Lingnan" January 27, 2011 Issue 2 Author: Yi Xinnong Xia He Shun

 

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 Rong Geng (1894 & mdash; 1983),Dongguan from Dongguan, Guangdong,Famous Ancient Fiter、Archaeologists、Collector、Calligraphers。1925,He is a well -known academic community with a "golden text"。After graduating from Peking University Research Institute, after graduating from the Studies of the Institute of Research,,His Yanjing University、Lingnan University、Professor of Sun Yat -sen University,Complex works,The most important of them,The "Shang Zhou Yi Inspection Term Test"。

 

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     Rong Lao in my mind,Not only dare to tell the truth、Elderly of Gaodeye,It is also a very easy to be close to the chief。He faces students,Not a serious face,but often with a smile。

& mdash; & mdash; One of the authors of Yi Xinnong's "Rong Geng Biography"

Straight and not,Do not talk about violations,Do not do things that do not do。

& mdash; & mdash;

Preaching Confusion,Patriotic Huaixiang,Lide Li's words are immortal; assembled golden text,Tongqi Yi Yi,Tree Ren Tree Learn Thousands of Autumn。

& mdash; & mdash;,Once served as Sun Yat -sen University、Education seat of Jinan University

 

 

Rong Geng's academic status,There is a family study,Have your own hard work,Of course there is also the influence of the academic atmosphere of that era。In the academic interaction of Rong Geng,We can see the trajectory of its academic road selection and independent and free personality。

October 1951,Du Guozhen gave a speech at Shipai Zhongshan University, Guangzhou,Praise Chen Yinque, Professor of Lingnan University、Rong Geng,He is Chen、Rong two people bet365 live casino games set the tone in the history of modern culture in Guangdong and even Chinese。

 

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Rong Geng was born on September 5, 1894 in Guan Town, Dongguan County, Guangdong,Formerly known as Rong Zhaogeng,Words Xi Bai,No. Rongzhai,& ldquo; Rong & rdquo;、& ldquo; Song & rdquo; Gu Tong,He later used & ldquo; Song Zha & rdquo;。

Dongguan Rongshi is the family of the late Qing Dynasty,Rong Geng is honored to have a sense of family preparation from generation to generation.。The Rong family moved south to Guangdong from the Song Dynasty,The ninth generation of the Political Political Police, the Xinhui Xinhui moved to Banqiao Village, Dongguan,Is for the first ancestor of Dongguan branch。

Rong Geng's birth is a great event from the Rong family,Grandfather Rong Heling instructed Rong Geng's father Rong Zonggong and his elder brother to make fumigation Muzhai Ring,to Wenchang Temple、Guandi Temple and Chenghuang Temple Burn incense。

During Rong Geng's growth process,Four Deng Erya plays the role of the direction of life for him。1909,Dengerya ended Japan's academic back to China,Ren Guo Guo Teacher in Qiming Primary School in Guangzhou,Brothers Rong Geng immediately entered Qiming Primary School。Dengerya is a mother -in -law,But only ten years older than Rong Geng,No generation gap。Dunria except poetry,Special Teaching Rong Geng Brothers Calligraphy、Seal engraving、Art, etc.。

Rong Geng learned from his studies,laid a solid foundation for future academic research。Rong Geng wrote in the preface of "Jin Wen": & ldquo;,and my brother Zhao Xin、Zhaozu "Said the text" from Si Deng Erya。In the second year of the Republic of China,Reading Book in Dongguan Middle School,Siyi Lai Lai Yujia。Sitting on the plan of Yu Heng and the plan,or Xi Yan,or engraving,Golden Bet365 lotto review Stone Books support four sides,Hearts。Read "Said the Ancients of the Ancients"、"Miao Yan Division" book,Quite the ambitions。& rdquo;

Rong Geng's interest in Jinshi was ignited in this way,His ambition,Imagine writing a book,Active gain gain Research on an important book of ancient words Wu Dazhen's "Speaking Culture Ancient Bud"。July 3, 1922,Rong Geng brought three books of "Jin Wen" and made a special trip to Tianjin to see the famous Luo Zhenyu。

Luo Zhenyu lives in Japan after the Revolution of Xinhai,Back to China in 1919,Living in Shanghai、Tianjin。Life is committed to collecting historical materials and printed ancient books。Luo Zhenyu believes that ancient coins have different shapes of ancient Tao Wenwen,Multiple difficulty,Use to prove the ancient,Not as good as the inscription of ancient rituals,and Rong Geng's "Jinwen Editor" is in line with its views,When Luo Zhenyu saw the manuscript of Rong Geng's "Jin Wen",I appreciate this younger generation from a distance,This,Only Rong Geng, who only has a middle school degree, has become an early graduate student in Peking University。

Rong Geng first saw Luo Zhenyu,The manuscript of the "Jin Wen" with the "Golden Essays" is not as half published later,Luo Zhenyu introduced Rong Geng into Peking University's Chinese Studies Gate for appreciation,It also provides a large number of newly discovered bronze inscriptions for their studies,Encourage him to enrich publication,Make him on the way of academic success。

For this,Rong Geng is grateful to Luo Zhenyu's knowledge for life,In the first edition of "Jin Wen", the order of Luo Zhenyu is ranked first,Second Edition、The third edition has not carried Luo preface due to political reasons,When the fourth edition is drawn, Luo Preface is ranked first。

 

 "Editor of Golden Wen" came out

Rong Geng's three -year period of graduate school at Peking University,Completed the collection of "Jin Wen",Fan Sanyi Draft。"Song Zhai Self -ordering Chronicle" said: & ldquo; 1925 (Yi Chou) "Golden Entry" Payment,To June 4th,Published in July。& rdquo;

The so -called golden text,refers to the cast text on the bronze ware of Yin Zhou,Also known as Zhong Dingwen。Shang Zhou is a bronze era,Copper smelting and copper manufacturing are very developed。The gift instrument in the bronze ware is represented by Ding,The instrument is represented by the clock,Therefore & ldquo; Zhong Ding & rdquo;。Bronze is the alloy of copper and tin,It was called & ldquo; gold & rdquo;,Bronze inscription called & ldquo; Golden & rdquo; or & ldquo; Ji Jin text & rdquo;。Ancient events Dorler Dingyi,Zuoqiu Mingzuo "Spring and Autumn Biography",Also use inscriptions as a historical information。

As early as the Southern Song Dynasty,Xue Shanggong's "The Constellation of the Bell and Yi Instrument of the Past" has collected a richer Golden text research information。To the Qing Dynasty,The learning of Ji Jin's text has further developed,Late Qing Dynasty Wu Dazhen's "Speaking Ancient Bud" is a representative。

Rong Geng's "Golden Essay" takes the lead in collecting a word in the bronze inscription,is the first monograph that specialized in the text -collected text,Is a rich content、Strict Shang Zhou Jinwen Tools Book。"Jinwen" not only records a lot of graphics text,Can be treated differently,A few in the object of the object remit into the positive compilation,Those who do not know are bet365 Play online games included in the appendix。Appendix is ​​divided into up and down again,Unknown pictographs are included in the appendix,Unknown voice words are included in the appendix。Celebrate at a glance、Convenient and practical becoming a major feature of "Jinwen"。

On the test interpretation,Rong Geng Po Congzhong said,Choose the good and obey,The scientific arrangement of its arrangement is also far better than the works of previous generations and contemporary scholars,Breaking the box box of the "Said" of Xu Shen, the text of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the text of the Shang and Qin and Han dynasties,self -made system。"Jinwen Editor" is divided into a positive chapter、sequel two parts,The main article is Yin Zhou Jinwen,Sequel to collect Qin and Han Jinwen。"Jinwen editor" also analyzes more than 40 words that predecessors have posted,Speaking of "Said" made up for a few words。

"Jinwen editor" has always been a must -have book for ancient text learners and researchers。1980,Dr. Bana from the National University of Australia visited Sun Yat -sen University when he visited Sun Yat -sen University,He reads "Jin Wen" as the Bible to read,and listed this book as the first must -read book for graduate students。Bana has in -depth research on ancient Chinese characters,Is a well -known internationally renowned Sinologist。

 

 Good collection for a lifetime

Rong Geng's lifetime elegant collection。& ldquo; Cultural Revolution & rdquo; later,He has been invited by Hong Kong friends to make a brief autobiography,Full text 700 words,Relevant collectors reached more than 500 words,It can be seen that it is important to collect it in its life。

There is scattering if there is a gathering in life,Favorites are the same。Rong Geng has understood this reason during his youth。Rong Geng is a collection of Lingnan Collection,Its collection includes bronze Yi wares、Painting and Calligraphy、Cong Post、Books and private letters。bet365 best casino games After returning to Guangdong,He started to arrange for his collections。He once said to people: & ldquo; decades of salary income,Self -worship,All the surplus capital is used to buy books, calligraphy and painting utensils,The purpose of doing this,One for academic research,Second can reduce the loss of national cultural relics,I will be dedicated to the country when I get old today,Removal of the wish。& rdquo;

Rong Geng Collection,The earliest scattered is bronze Yi ware。As early as 1956,Join the mayor of Guangzhou Zhu Guang,He donated 88 copper wares (set) to the Guangzhou Museum at one time,Including 8 pieces of first -class cultural relics、34 pieces of secondary cultural relics,The most famous of which is Luan Shu,Later, the Guangzhou Museum was raised to the China History Museum (now National Museum)。Rong Geng also donated a batch of bronze wares to South China Normal University,Used for teaching in the school,Among them, the famous ten years Chen Hounun。Rong Geng donated a total of more than 150 bronze treasures that had been collected before and after。

Rong Geng once contributed to the book construction of Lingnan University。According to Liu Shaoxiong, a lifelong honorary research librarian at Sun Yat -sen University,1950,Lingnan University Library Zhou Liankuan purchased Xu Xinfu Nanzhou Book Tower,Buying a book list is the professor of Chinese Department, Sai Yuqing、Rong Geng's review。This book is now hidden in the History Literature Museum of Library History of Sun Yat -sen University。Total 102 types of book collection in Tibet、280 volume,All belong to Lingnan Literature。

Rong Geng loves books for a lifetime,His academic achievements are largely benefited from his collection。In addition to books,Rong Geng also hidden some precious documents,No Bet365 app download processing opinions were made。After the death of Rong Geng,Its family members are studying considerations,Decided to give some precious information to the Zhongshan Library of Guangdong Province。

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