Hakka belongs to a distinctive branch of the Han nation，Academic circles are expressed as Hakka and civilian or ethnic groups。According to the definition of Luo Xianglin, a Guangdong scholar: the civilian department refers to the branch of the nation。Max Weber defines ethnic groups: If some human groups have a subjective belief in the common world of them，or because of physical fitness、Similar culture，or because of the common memory of the history of immigrants，And this belief is crucial for the continuation of non -relative community relations，So，This group is called ethnic group。The Hakka people take the common region of the coexistence of the mountainous areas of Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi as the main settlement。Residents living in this region，Basically self -identity is a Hakka family。Even if some people do not agree，But also the same Hakka language。Hakka culture is far away，History accumulation deep。until today，The Hakka group still maintains its unique personality，Most Hakkas are still obsessed with self -identity consciousness。This solid self -identity consciousness and root search consciousness，Is a very strange cultural phenomenon。

The definition of the Bet365 app download Hakkas is divided into narrow and general。Hakkas in the narrow sense refer to the combination of the northern Han people in the south of history，In Chinese、Hakka dialect is a human community in common language。The Hakka people in the broad sense refer to those who have the origin of Hakka，or familiar with Hakka language、Hakka Culture，And self -recognition as a Hakka person。The population of the Hakka group is many，It is estimated that there are about 50 million people，Among them, the domestic is mainly distributed in Guangdong、Jiangxi、Taiwan、Guangxi、Hainan、Sichuan、Taiwan、Hong Kong and other provinces; Overseas distribution is mainly Southeast Asia。

Hakka culture can be regarded as a microcosm of the Chinese culture diversified culture pattern。Its formation is a dynamic historical process，Not only does traditional Confucian etiquette and other Han culture as the overall background，and to a large extent absorbed the regional and indigenous culture of the southern parts of the south before the Qin and Han dynasties。Guangxu "Jia Yingzhou Zhi" records: & ldquo; Meidi，Ancient 徭 徭。& rdquo; South China is the place of residence in Baiyue。After the Emperor Hanwu unified the hundreds of ethnic groups，The residents here are still the descendants of Baiyue，History called & ldquo; Shanyue & rdquo;。To the Tang Dynasty，The Bet365 lotto review indigenous people in Lingnan are called & ldquo; 夷 & rdquo;、& ldquo; Slange & rdquo; and & ldquo;。To the Song Dynasty，The indigenous people in this area are collectively referred to as the people。The indigenous people lived in the junction of the three provinces of Guangdong, Min -Men and Jiangxi during the Tang and Song dynasties developed into today's Dai people。Now the Meizhou area still retains a lot of & ldquo; & rdquo; & ldquo; 徭 & rdquo;，Another place named after & ldquo; oblique & rdquo;。It is because of close relationships with the Dai people，So Hakka culture contains a large number of local ethnic minority cultural ingredients。If traditional Hakka women love to wear blue shirts and eating habits, etc.，Similar to the Dai people。& ldquo; Baiyue & rdquo; and later、Cultural precipitation of indigenous peoples such as Yao，Become one of the important parts of Hakka culture。

Hakka culture is rich，Various expressions，It has multiple nature、Nationality、Global。First，Hakka Culture is one of the three major regional cultures in Lingnan，Its core distribution area is radiating from Meizhou, Northeast Guangdong, to surrounding。Meizhou has a rich material and intangible cultural heritage with Hakka characteristic cultural symbols，Its cultural matters fully reflect the connotation and characteristics of Hakka culture，Therefore, it is hailed as & ldquo; The world guest capital bet365 Play online games & rdquo;。Next，Hakka culture is China，It is an indispensable important part of Chinese diversity。Its inheritance and development is accompanied by Chinese civilization，Same as Chinese culture。again，Hakka culture is worldwide。Since the Qing Dynasty，Hakkas are restricted by the ecological environment, etc.，On the one hand, Sichuan, which is inland、Migration of Guangxi and other places，On the other hand, to Hong Kong、Taiwan, Southeast Asia and even other parts of the world broadcast and relocate，But no matter where to move，Du regards Meizhou as a spiritual home。

Hakka cultural characteristic cultural symbols，Divided by material and non -material，Generally summarized as Hakka Language、Hakka residence、Hakka totem、Folk religious、Hakka etiquette、Hakka Women、Hakka Education、Hakka Quyi, etc.。Hakka language is one of the signs for the formation and existence of the Hakka group。Because it is closer to Mandarin Chinese，Reserves more ancient sound rhyme in Central Plains，Known as ancient Chinese & ldquo; Living fossils & rdquo;，It has important research value，Very much attention and attention from the linguistic community。Various forms of Hakka residential buildings，Mainly there are Dragon House、Tulou、Wufeng Building、Four o'clock gold, Chinese and Western combinations, etc.，Reflects the changes in the history and traditional bet365 Play online games culture of the Hakkas。

Folk belief is a spiritual culture of a ethnic or civilian department。The most distinctive religious culture in the Hakka culture ecology is & ldquo; Xianghua Buddha & RDQUO;，Literary folk idol worship is mainly ashamed ancestors、King Sanshan、Mei Xi Gongwi、Dingguang Ancient Buddha，They not only have believers in the Guangdong -Min -Jiangxi area，and the impact overseas is also very huge。

Chongwen Renovation is an important life value orientation for the Hakkas。From the late Ming to the Qing Dynasty，Culture and education in Hakka area is becoming more developed，Especially the most prominent in Meizhou area in the eastern Guangdong。Meizhou was hailed in the Qing Dynasty as & ldquo; humanistic show area & rdquo;，Later, Guo Yanruo & ldquo; Cultural Relics Origin first & rdquo;。On the stage of modern Chinese history，The Hakkas have performed many mighty and majestic repertoires，attracted the attention of the world。

& ldquo; Hakka & rdquo; and & ldquo; Hakka culture & rdquo; as an academic term for more than two hundred years，Xu Xu Zeng、Huang Zhao、Wen Zhonghe、Yang Gongyu、Luo Zhiqi、Luo Zhiqi、Luo Xianglin、Luo Changpei、Guzhi and other Chinese masters to Hakka history、Language、Religion and other cultural aspects conducted pioneering research，Get a series of epoch -making results。Discussion on the source flow of Hakka，Is a question bet365 Play online games that has attracted much attention from academic circles，At present, the main views are & ldquo; the main body of the northern Han people said & rdquo; and & ldquo; Southern Han people said & rdquo;。Although the historical source of Hakka's historical flow is different，But the Hakka group is a clear and distinctive branch in the Han nation.。Because since the Qin and Han dynasties，The residents of the mountains in Guangdong and Jiangxi, Lingnan area are already Qin people、Part of the Han people。Hakka Community History has a long history，It is obviously unscientific to distinguish who is the Hakka and who is not a Hakka and who is not a Hakka.，It is also impossible。In the long river of history，Hakka community has been mixed with the surrounding ethnic and folk departments，and how much is the proportion of blood components of the surrounding ethnic groups，No one can say。Therefore，Today people are discussing this level，Often can only speculate and assumption。But the theory of combining ethnic integration，According to the historically north -south nation、Distribution of the Geographical Area of ​​the Civil Affairs Department，Analysis of historical and cultural accumulation，The genetic gene of blood is existence。

(Author Unit: Hakka Research Institute of Jiaying College)