Diversified influence formed by Hakka culture
June 21, 2013 15:23 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", March 31, 2011, Issue 4th Author: Song Dejian

 

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Hakka culture in language、Clothing、Production method、Folk customs and folk customs are affected by the people of the south。The picture shows a beautiful girl.
 

 

The formation and development of Hakka culture is the Chinese culture in Chinese history、The comprehensive products of many factors such as the indigenous culture and regional geographical environment of the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi Triangle region。

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Customs and habits retained from the Hakka area、From the perspective of folk beliefs,Hakka culture has an unspeal relationship with the Central Plains Han culture。If the Hakka's custom to the local & ldquo; second burial & rdquo;、Food custom of brewed tofu、The customs of eating moon cakes in the Mid -Autumn Festival fully reflect the strong recognition of the Hakka people in the Chinese culture of the Central Plains。

Actually,Hakka Culture is the relic of the Han Dynasty Han culture,The main reasons can be attributed to the results of the transmission of Han culture to the Lingnan area in bet365 live casino games history。The way of spreading is the migration of some northern Han people,But the most important thing is that local officials who represent the will of the country are promoting the Confucian culture due to the needs of national rule、Communication,So that the people follow the national legal system,Effective management of Lingnan area。Take Meizhou as an example,This is the case for officials since the Song Dynasty,Such as Liu Yuancheng Jianjian College, Zhizhou, Meizhou, Northern Song Dynasty、Liu Bin, Jiangxi, Zhixian, Chengxiang, Ming Dynasty, set up social studies、Ge Sanyang Xiu Xiu Xiu Xiu Palace, Chengxiang County, Qing Dynasty。

  Geographical environmental factors formed by Hakka culture

People are commonly used & ldquo;,There are guests to live in the mountains & rdquo; to describe the living environment of the Hakka family。It is based on this situation,Hakka culture sometimes believes that it is & ldquo; small basin culture & rdquo; or & ldquo; The terraced culture & rdquo;。

First,The relatively independent geographical unit is a spatial condition formed by the characteristics of Hakka cultural regions。The Hakka Camp area of ​​the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi River Delta has criss -crossed mountains.Bet365 lotto review ,Divide this area naturally,This makes it separate from the Poyang Lake Basin in the north,East and Southern Fujian resistance,South and Pearl River Basin split。This natural independent geographical unit,On the one hand, it provides spatial conditions for the history of Hakka culture,On the other hand, it provides a guarantee for preserving Hakka culture and the personality of the civilian department.。Many Hakka folk songs reflect this relationship from different aspects,such as & ldquo; Reading in troubled times,Shengshi good martial arts & rdquo; and so on。

Second,The unique geographical environment not only has a profound impact on material production and life in the Hakka area,And the spiritual life of the Hakka and civilian department、The formation of folk customs has also played a great role。In the middle of the Ming Dynasty,Famous humanistic geographical scientist Wang Shizai is Hui Hui、Tide Belt,I found that the people here regardless of men and women,Regardless of home or going out,I like to eat betel nut。Ask for,Only he learned that it was prevalent here,It is easy for people to cause disease due to radon。betel nut has clear heat、Function of detoxification,Therefore, the people bet365 live casino games here are together,I love to eat very much。Later,This custom extends further to the year of the year、Men and women's marriage and other folk customs。

again,The closed geographical environment is conducive to preservation of Hakka culture and the simple folk customs。Hakka culture in residential buildings、Customs habits、folk beliefs、Folk art and other aspects have retained a large number of traditional culture of the legacy of traditional culture,It is also due to the closed geographical environment of the closed mountainous area of ​​Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi。The closedness of this environment enables traditional culture to settle in the area,and it is not easy to be affected by the outside world。

  The formation of ethnic minorities and Hakka southern ethnic minorities

The mountainous area of ​​the Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi junction is before the Han people of the Central Plains move in,It is mainly a living place for ethnic minorities。The role of ethnic minorities in the south in the formation of Hakka,The main manifestation in language、Clothing、Production method、folk customs, folk customs。

First,Judging from the place name containing & ldquo; 畲 & rdquo;,Historically, the Dai people have a bet365 Play online games great impact on the formation of Hakka。Now there are not many people in the Ganshan District of Fujian, Guangdong,But the place names containing & ldquo; & rdquo;。According to statistics,Meizhou City now remains more than 100 places names。

2,Dai Min's clothing has a deep impact on Hakka people, especially Hakka women。In the past, Hakka women in Changting County made braids into high,like a canoe,It is & ldquo; Shipbuk & rdquo;,Bame with red rope,Plug in silver。Its clothing is obviously different from the Central Plains women,Obviously affected by the Dai people,Perhaps they turned out to be the Dai nationality。

third,Some etiquettes of the Hakkas are quite similar to people。If the past Hakka women are mostly married,The man's home is steamed or Songminghuo to welcome you,On the third day after the woman's marriage, the return of her family & ldquo; Turn the door & rdquo; neither of the Dai women and Hakka women; Hakka and Dai people love to sing mountain songs,Commonly used folk songs to express all kinds of joy and sorrow。

other,The production lifestyle of the Hakka family is also affected by the Dai people。For example, 畲 民,Hakka people also plant Jing;,Men and women are also more equal,Unlike traditional Chinese bet365 live casino games society,The so -called & ldquo; the defense of men and women & rdquo;。In the process of formation with Hakka culture,The impact of the social customs of the equality of men and women in Baiyue nationality。

With the frequent external exchanges of the Hakka region and the enthusiasm of the Hakkas consciously or unconsciously, the Hakkas have come out of the mountain gate、Towards the world,The geographical and stability of Hakka culture is constantly impacted,The diversity of Hakka culture will be more and more reflected with the development of the times。

(Author is deputy director of the Hakka Research Institute of Jiaying College、Associate Researcher)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user
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