Hakka people and the Revolution of 1911
June 21, 2013 15:30 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", February 24, 2011, Issue 3, Author: Han Xiaolin

 

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      The picture shows the Meizhou Xue Palace, and it becomes the Confucian Temple and the Wen Temple. It is built in the Southern Song DynastyYumu Day (1241)。The Confucian Temple was the highest in Meizhou at that time  Studies, also a professor and learningother ancient educators gathered students to give lectures、Xuan & ldquo; Holy & rdquo; and & ldquo; 谒 & & rdquo;。
 

 

The Revolution of 1911 is a great historical event in modern China,It has overthrew the feudal imperial system that has ruled China for more than 2,000 years,A far -reaching impact on the development and progress of the entire Chinese society。Sun Yat -sen, the main leader of the Revolution of 1911 and Liao Zhongkai, an important member of the Revolution of 1911、Hu Hanmin、Zou Lu、Xie Liangmu, etc. are all Hakka people,According to relevant information statistics,Sun Yat -sen established in Tokyo, Japan,First get strong support from students staying in Japan for first,At the core member of the Leadership at the time,Hakka students studying 46 %,and most of them are Jiayingzhou、Tai Po、International students in Huizhou and other places。

other,The raising of overseas revolution funds is also mainly carried out among Hakka Chinese overseas Chinese; Wuchang Uprising,A series of armed uprisings launched by the revolutionaries,It is mainly concentrated bet365 best casino games in the areas of the Hakka people or mainly by the Hakkas。Among the 72 martyrs of the Guangzhou Uprising in 1911,There is Lin Xiuming、Chen Wenxi、Rao Fuding、Zhou Zeng、24 Hakkas and other Hakka people,Some of them are both Hakka Overseas Chinese Youth,At the same time, it is a student staying in Japan。It can be said,The Organizer of the Hakka Revolution of 1911、Armed struggle、Publicity launch、Make a lot of work in various aspects of funding,There are countless examples。This article is only based on the most concentrated area of ​​the Hakka family & mdash; & mdash; Meizhou City, Guangdong Province as an example,Explained the great contribution of the Hakkas to the Revolution of 1911。

Meizhou City, Guangdong Province is the main settlement of Hakkas of the world,called & ldquo; The world customers & rdquo;,Since ancient times, there have been & ldquo; Happy reading,Multi -tongue farming,Although the folk style of the people refused to leave the industry because of the poor,Education is very developed,and the reputation of the hometown of culture & rdquo;,It is the hometown of Huang Zunxian, the main leader of the Wuxu Weixin Reform Movement。Huang Zunxian and others actively encourage and advocate that you are young to study in Japan。​​At the same time,Some young people spontaneously study abroad in order to seek the road of saving the country and the people,Seek the truth of saving the country and the people。According to statistics,Guangdong once sent 48 people to study in Japan,20 people who study in bet365 live casino games Europe and the United States,Among them, students belonging to the Jiayingzhou area account for 30 %。Jia Yingzhou is mainly based on studying abroad,According to the incomplete statistics of the four years of the Republic of China,Only 194 students who only have five genus are in Japan。

Tokyo in Japan,The Chinese bourgeois revolutionary school headed by Sun Yat -sen & mdash; & mdash;。Jia Yingzhou students studying in Japan earlier accepted the bourgeois revolutionary thought,And actively devoted to the bourgeois democratic revolution led by Sun Yat -sen,I made important contributions to the success of the Revolution of Xinhai。such as Xie Yiqiao (1873 & mdash; 1926)、Xie Liangmu (1883 & mdash; 1931) Brothers,A rich overseas Chinese businessman from Matsukou, Meixian, Jiayingzhou, As early as 1904,The two brothers Xie's brothers went to study in Japan to pursue China & ldquo;,Accepting Sun Yat -sen's bourgeois revolutionary thought。Autumn 1905,The two of them have joined the China Alliance led by Sun Yat -sen in Tokyo, Japan,They all actively assist Sun Yat -sen to carry out revolutionary activities。1905,Xie Liangmu followed Sun Yat -sen to Nanyang to promote the bourgeois revolution,Branch of alliances of the Alliance。In February 1907, it was sent by Sun Yat -sen,He returned to the East Guangdong area to organize and launch a member of the Lingdong Alliance,Cooperate with Xu Xueqiu and others to plan Chaozhou、Huanggang Uprising,and established Huanggang Military Government,Uprising Army and the Bet365 lotto review Qing Army fought for seven days and seven nights,Finally, due to the strength of the enemy and me,It was forced to announce the dissolution in order to preserve the revolutionary forces。Later, the two brothers returned to Matsukou, Meixian, hometown,Founded the first revolutionary cadre school of the China Alliance & mdash; & mdash; Matsukou Sports Pass,Cultivate anti -Qingzhi,Member of the Alliance League。To plan the Guangzhou Uprising,The Xie brothers raised 100,000 yuan overseas as the revolutionary funding,provides material conditions for Guangzhou & ldquo; Three & middot; two -nine uprising & rdquo;。After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising in October 1911,Xie Liangmu as the Southern Military Commander of the Alliance,The master strives for the Guangdong Marine Division Director Li Jun anyway,contributed to the reinstation of the light of Guangdong Province for the final soldier of the insurgents。With the establishment of the Republic of China,Xie Liangmu was elected as the first Parliament Senator,To maintain the "Temporary Law" promulgated by Sun Yat -sen and the Democratic Republican regime created by Sun Yat -sen,He has participated in opposition to Yuan Shikai's restoration、Zhang Xun's restoration and other series of struggles,Assist Sun Yat -sen to establish the Chinese Revolutionary Party。

He Tianjiong (1877 & mdash; 1925),Guangdong Xingning Stone Horse,In the early years, Kang Youwei、The influence of Liang Qichao's new thought,Cut off the braid resolutely,Studying in Japan,I met bet365 best casino games Sun Yat -sen in Japan、Huang Xing、Qiu Jin、The main leaders of the bourgeois revolutionary school of Zhang Taiyan。31 years of Guangxu (1905),He participated in the China Alliance founded by Sun Yat -sen in Tokyo, Japan,And accounting,Later as the Minister of Guangdong Branch of the Alliance。Three years of Xuantong (1911) early,He Tianjiong returns from Japan to Hong Kong secretly,Liaison and transportation work dedicated to Hong Kong to Guangzhou,Launched a large number of guns and ammunition for the uprising。After the establishment of the temporary government of Nanjing,He Tianjiong serves as the secretary of the presidential palace。Soon,Sun Yat -sen appointed He Tianjiong as a representative of all rights in Japan。Subsequent,He Tianjiong and Zhu Zhixin and other revolutionaries secretly planned to defeat Yuan Shikai's struggle。

Zeng Zhinan (1884 & mdash; 1940),People from Xinpu Town, Jiaoling, Guangdong,British Malaysia Overseas Chinese,In 1902,Studying in Japan in 1903,Know Sun Yat -sen、Huang Xing and other revolutionaries,Join the Alliance Club,Participated in a series of revolutionary activities,and donate a lot of funds as revolutionary funds。In order to plan the Guangzhou Uprising in 1911,Zeng Zhinan took his father's industry & mdash; & mdash; rubber gardens and mines all changed,Donation of all the money as the uprising。According to the memories of the revolutionaries Yao Yuping,& ldquo; Xinhai & lsquo; Three? 2nd Nine Uprising & rsquo;,Revolutionary Bet365 app download activity funds are continuously funded by enthusiastic revolutionary overseas Chinese businessmen Zeng Zhinan,Therefore, revolutionary activities can be carried out smoothly。& rdquo;

Wen Jinghou (1874 & mdash; 1916),Study abroad in Japan in 1904,Participate in the Alliance Club,In 1906, I accepted Sun Yat -sen's dispatch,A job with Xie Yaqiao to lead the Leadership Leadership Lingdong Branch。1907,He at home & mdash; & mdash; & ldquo; Wen's Jinglu & rdquo; founded & ldquo; Songkou Sports Exchange Institute & RDQUO;,Recruiting 120 students,I have developed a large number of alliance members among the students,Only Jia Yingzhou has Liao Shutang、Huang Songnan and others,Most of the students later became the pioneer and backbone force organized by Sun Yat -sen in Guangdong,In order to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, a number of revolutionary military talents。

Jia Yingli international students actively publicize and organize the bourgeois revolution in their hometown after returning to their hometown,Founded "Meizhou Magazine",Actively publicize Sun Yat -sen's revolutionary doctrine,Books and magazines that propagate a large number of propaganda bourgeois revolutions at the same time,As the League's "Daily"、Chen Tianhua's "Back" and "The Warring Clock"、Zou Rong’s "Revolutionary Army", etc.,Back to Jiayingzhou and other places,Affected the majority of aspiring youths including Ye Jianying,Conditions for the victory of the Xinhai Revolution in Jiayingzhou and other places。

(Author unit: Jiaying College Hakka Research Institute)

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