Dapu Chayang Ming Dai and Son of Jinshi

                                                      The flagpole in front of the Hakka Ancestral Hall

In the Hakka area，Promoting Culture，Pay attention to education，Lexing as a joy，Reading is based，Taking articles as expensive，Glory with knowledge，It has become a social atmosphere。This good social atmosphere not only makes many famous & ldquo; humanistic show areas & rdquo;、& ldquo; Hometown of Culture & rdquo;，and it is also an important feature of Hakka culture。

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Hakka area until today，Still maintaining respect for teachers and religion、Respect knowledge、Pay attention to the fine tradition of talents。Culture and educational in the Hakka area rose in the Song Dynasty，Developed in the Ming Dynasty，It is quite prosperous after the early Qing Dynasty，Many famous Lingnan's famous & ldquo; humanistic show area & rdquo;。During the Republic of China，Meizhou’s educational scale and the effectiveness of education are in the country's leading position。1935，The Education Department of Guangdong Province inspects the national education of the province，Meixian List No. 1。1940，About 5 people in Meixian are studying students，bet365 live casino games The premier nationwide nationwide。1945，The Ministry of Education of the National Government reports the popular education situation nationwide，Meixian ranked second。

Due to Chongwen Religion，Deep cultural heritage，Since the Qing Dynasty, they have taken out a group of historical and cultural celebrities from the Hakka area。22 academicians emerged in only Meizhou，More than 200 university presidents，More than 400 generals。The successful Hakka people outside the brigade are endless，Such as Zhang Yushi, the founder of Zhangyu Wine。They make significant contributions to the development of China's socio -economic and cultural。Such a prosperous cultural base and celebrity hometown，Not only in the Hakka area，It is also rare in the country。The cultural tradition of Chongwen and Education formed by Hakka people in the indigenous land，It also spreads to Taiwan with immigrants、Sichuan、New residence of Hakkas such as Guangxi。

Hakkas not only Chongwen，And Shangwu。They are diligent in Xi Wu，It is the need for love，It is the need to protect the country。In Hakka Rural Society，Jianwu Pavilion、Practicing martial arts is the wind，and even & ldquo;、Practice、Wife's discussion is also casual & rdquo;。Lion Dance in the festival、Dance Dragon and other activities，Actually the evolution of martial arts。During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty，Five Chinese Li Weiguang admitted bet365 best casino games to martial arts，Zeng Qiongzhang Test Zhongwu Top。Meixian in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty，22 martial arts in the test，193 people，The wind of Shangwu is evident。

　　& ldquo; Tradition of plowing reading & rdquo;

The reason why the Hakka area forms a social atmosphere of Chongwen Shangwu，Tradition with & rdquo;、Life Life needs、Clan development and social factors such as overseas Chinese assistance are also closely related。

Because of Chongwen，So persuade learning。So far，This kind of nursery rhymes are widely circulated in the Hakka area: & ldquo; toad Luo，giggle，Reading，No wife。Shanyou Dove，Gurgur，Reading，Big sweet potato。& rdquo; Among the people who are happy to hear & ldquo; pass the concept of Chongwen Shang Xue，It also includes & ldquo; farming love (want) pigs，Yangzi love reading & rdquo;、& ldquo; Children do not read，Like eyeballs & rdquo; wait for the content of persuasion。These nursery rhymes circulating to this day、Proverb，Reflects the Hakka people advocating education、Traditional fashion of learning good questions。

Hakka culture comes from the birthplace of Chinese civilization & mdash; & mdash; Central Plains，Inherited the social tradition of plowing & ldquo; plowing reading & rdquo;，After hundreds of years in the eastern Guangdong region,，formed a deep academic accumulation。As the Li Xiangyuan family's & ldquo; Three generations of Hanlin Academy & rdquo;Bet365 app download 、Yang Zhixu's & ldquo; One belly three Hanlin & rdquo; et al.，It is impossible to appear without a certain degree of family studies。

Continuous academic fashion and book incense，laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of education in the Hakka area。other，Hakka area Yamada Shaotian less，Life is hard，Out of Life Life，Only reading is & ldquo;。Three Years of Xianfeng (1853) in the Qing Dynasty (1853) Huang Zhao, Jiaoling County, "Cave One Expedition": & ldquo; Gaiyi is a mountain county，No field can be farm。Except reading，No livelihood。& rdquo; The French Catholic priest Lai Richards in the early years of the Republic of China seemed to be more straightforward: & ldquo; Why is the education of Meixian so developed? I think the biggest reason is due to its environment.。Because of this place, there are more mountains and less fields、Insufficient food，Men must go out to make a living。Learning to make a living skills，Must be a prophetic book。& rdquo; So，Reading has become the prerequisite for going out to make a living。

　　Energy Founded Founder

Before the rise of modern education，The cultural heritage of the Hakkas is mainly achieved through clan education。Hakka people gather and live，For the prosperity and prosperity of the family，Energy Founded Founder，The children of the cultivation family，I hope that the test department is selected。Once there is a child toad palace bet365 best casino games folding，Garment of merit，It becomes the glory of the whole clan。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Around the ancestral hall of many Hakkas，A row of stone flagpie is erected。Every Chinese Jinshi、A person can set up a stone flagpole，Both commend the children who have achieved the name of the family，It also praises that this family is the envious book incense family。Nakagawa Hu Family, Xiayang Township, Yongding County、Fengshun County Jianqiao Wai Zhang Family，There are rows of stiff stone flagpie erected outside the ancestral hall，Pride to people & ldquo; show & rdquo; Glory of the family。These straight stabbing Qingtian stone flagpie，At the same time, it has also become an important symbol for the Hakka Chongwen to teach。

After the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty，The clan continues to become the main force of the establishment of & ldquo; new learning & rdquo;，Overseas Chinese has become another important force for the establishment of & ldquo; new learning & rdquo;。When the national and national crisis，To change the backward status of my hometown，Donated funds to host & ldquo; New learning & rdquo;。Ru Mei County Overseas Chinese Qiu Pavilion，In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), he invested in the construction of the school & ldquo; Shi Xi Xuan & rdquo;。Later donated more than 30,000 yuan for silver，Education of hometown，opened the precedent of overseas Chinese donations bet365 Play online games to support hometown education。Overseas Chinese Donate Call for School，Gradually become traditional。It is precisely because of the overseas Chinese’s vigorous running school、Assist，Make the Hakka area open first，During the development of modern education, he lives in a leading position。Especially since the reform and opening up，Overseas Chinese has a new development of domestic education for domestic education，Mainly expanded scale、Rich in content、Diverse levels、New features such as the whole country。Tai Po Hakka Tian Jiabing，Donated more than 100 million yuan in ancestral place，More than 300 centered and public welfare undertakings，Founding Middle School、More than 30 primary schools; and he is committed to donating the education of the motherland，34 provinces across the country、City、Donation of large and middle schools in the area、Teachers College and Kindergarten 316，Jianjian Rural School Library 1450。Because Mr. Tian Jiabing and Mr. Zeng Xianzi contributed their contributions in funding their hometown and across the country，The International asteroid Naming Committee specially named the Xingxing Star No. 2886 and the 3388 asteroid named after two names。

(Author Unit: Hakka Research Institute, Guangdong Jiaying College)