Hakka poet Qiu Fengjia's former residence Xia Yuanming/Photo
The so -called & ldquo; Hakka & rdquo; mainly refers to the East of Guangdong centered on Meizhou，The so -called & ldquo; Hakka literature and art & rdquo;，mainly refers to Hakka literature、Hakka folk literature、Hakka folk crafts, etc.。
History，Hakka ancestors came from Central Plains。As a civilian department，In the long years，Hakka completed its self -image construction in the collision with the world of other people。Interpretation Hakka，As a historical and cultural symbol & ldquo; Central Plains & RDQUO;，& ldquo; migration & rdquo; and human geography & ldquo; mountainous area & rdquo;，It is the three indispensable three factors。Migration that symbolizes time and space conversion，Not only does it give birth to the historical and humanities that make Hakka distinguish between other Han Min Department，It also created the unique quality of Hakka literature and art。
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& ldquo; Hakka literature & rdquo; It is the concept that has been proposed by Hakka's research and becoming in the past 30 years.。But is it established as an academic concept、How to define its connotation Bet365 lotto review and extension，never reached a consensus。
In the late 1990s，Someone has made efforts on the basis of comprehensive research，and form a relatively scientific description，I think & ldquo; Hakka literature is a literature with the characteristics of Hakka people，Reflecting the social life of the Hakka family，Drawing the living environment of the Hakka people，Expressing the ideological feelings of the Hakka family & rdquo;，The connotation should include the following aspects: all literary works with Hakka dialects as the carrier，Rulai Hakka Ballad、Hakka folk story、Hakka Shan Song (text)、Hakka Mountain Opera (Text)、Tea picking show (text)，Dialect novels in literati creation、Dialectical Poetry, etc.; No matter what method of the customer writer,，As long as the living environment of the Hakka family is described in the work，Reflected the social life of the Hakka family，Expressing the ideological feelings of the Hakkas，All belong to Hakka literature; if non -customer writers can go deep into the Hakka area，Create literary works reflecting the lives of Hakka family，can also be attributed to & ldquo; Hakka literature & rdquo;。
This article thinks，& ldquo; Hakka literature & rdquo; mainly including Hakka folk literature and customer writers。The latter is obviously the subject，It can be roughly divided into several types in history: First, the Guangdong poet group around the Qing Dynasty。Mainly bet365 best casino games refers to the poet group with Huang Zunxian as the main body，Including Song Xiang、Huangxiang Tie、Qiu Fengjia、Hu Xi、Wen Zhonghe、Liang Jushi、Ye Yanhua、Fan Yixiang, etc.。The second is the writings of the Zhang clan from the Yuyu Hall。Li Yu Tang is a modern writer Zhang Ziping's former residence，For the historical & ldquo; Jia Ying celebrities & rdquo; Zhang Yingqian, the sixteenth generation of Zhang's Sun Yingqian, built after opening the satin village in Guangzhou。Zhang family & ldquo; descendants (Yi) reading for karma & rdquo;，From the time of only seventeenth to the 20th, less than 80 years，Seven people came out with seven people，There are & ldquo;，Three -generation official Fei Family & rdquo; good words。In the preface of Huang Zunxian, the Biography of Mei Shui Poetry，Stay only the poems from Zhang Qihan and others，The record of the series reaches 238，Several accounts for "Mei Shui Poetry" & ldquo; First episode & rdquo;。Third is & ldquo; May 4 & rdquo;、Zhang Ziping、& ldquo; Chinese Poetry Club & rdquo; Member (such as Pufeng、Ren Jun、warm flow, etc.) The modern writer group of the main body。Compared with the modern poet group，& ldquo; May 4 & rdquo; Hyundai customers & ldquo; group & rdquo;。
The creation of the above guest writers has played a pivotal role in the transformation (modern) and development (modern) Bet365 app download of Chinese literature in the 20th century，At the same time, we are also our daily Hakka、An important window among Hakka in history and culture。In their literary world，& ldquo; China & rdquo;，There is also no lack of & ldquo; the world & rdquo; element。It is difficult for ordinary people to believe，Zhang Ziping's pen from a typical Hakka Waying House to Shanghai Beach，Christ complex often becomes the spiritual redemption of the characters in their books。& ldquo; Central Plains & rdquo;、& ldquo; Migration & rdquo; and & ldquo; mountain area & rdquo;，Just intertwined in the world of Hakka literature。
Folk Literature & LDQUO; Three -legged Dingli & RDQUO;
Hakka folk literature and art mainly refers to music popular in the East of Guangdong、Opera、Dance、Quyi, etc.。Handle in Hakka music、Solo Song、Children's song、Small tone、Religious music，Dragon and Lion Dance in the dance、Lighting、Tea picking dance、Yangge dance and encouragement，Chinese drama in the opera、Shan opera、Puppet drama、Tea picking and Donghe opera，There are allegro boards in Quyi、North and South Diversion、Hua Chao Opera、Tao Qing、Acrobatic。Among them，Hakka Shan Song、Guangdong Han Opera、Guangdong Hanle form a three -legged pattern。
Hakka Mountain Songs are called & ldquo; Lingnan Qiqi & RDQUO;，It inherits the charm of the Book of Songs，Affected by Tang Bet365 lotto review Shi Jue and Bamboo Ci，At the same time, it absorbs southern 畲、Yao and other indigenous national folk songs，There is a distinctive mountainous area of mountainous areas，Especially in its lyrics, use dialect slang，The melody falls up and down。Guangdong Han opera is hailed as & ldquo; Southern Guo Nanda & RDQUO;，From the early & ldquo; Waijiang Opera & RDQUO; After a long development，By continuously absorbing eastern Guangdong folk music，Do not have a tree in the spring drama。The stage language of the rhyme of the state，Not only retains the folk cultural characteristics of the Central Plains region，Grammar with Hakka again、Voice、The language system is basically the same。(Li Yanhua, etc.: "History of the Development of Guangdong Drama in Guangdong") Guangdong Hanle was known as & ldquo;，It and Guangdong Music、Tide Music is also called music。"Out of Water Lotus"、"Yaoshan Sailing"、"Ping Sha Luoyan", etc.，is a famous song in Hanle, Guangdong。Guangdong Hanle can be said to be an important part of the Hakka ancestors in the process of giving south & rdquo;。But this kind of ancient tone of Zhongzhou is flowing from the court to the folk、In the process of circulating and circulating，Active Language Survival Environment，The influence of the customs of the people's conditions is increasingly & ldquo;。
Guangdong Han music is bet365 Play online games particularly worth mentioning is the Hakka zheng song。& ldquo; Hakka zither song is also known as Han Lezheng song，There is a major、String and reconcile three categories，It is developed from Hakka music & rdquo;，On the one hand, it retains the ancient and simple personality of Zhongzhou's ancient tone; on the other hand, it is also affected by Chinese drama and local folk music，It has formed a unique style in style。怆 怆、Sorrow but not hurting is the characteristic of the Hakka zheng song。
As for Hakka folk crafts，includes paper -cut、Carving、Printmaking (New Year)、Embroidery、Clothing、ceramics、Paper tales、Weaving、Wuhua Stone Carving, etc.，There are many types，Each product。Compared with the folk crafts in the north，These craftsmanship clearly absorbs the historical and humanistic essence of the Hakka area，At the same time, there is another love rhyme，For example, Wuhua stone carving，It can reflect Wuhua's simple and straightforward people、folk customs and people's feelings。
(Author Unit: College of Literature of Jiaying College)
