Heyuan Zhongxin Lantern

Hakka as a branch of the Han nation，Its folk culture has certain uniqueness，& ldquo; The lamp & rdquo; The custom is a kind of colorful folk customs。Before and after the Lantern Festival every year，There are & ldquo; Timing & rdquo; (that is, a boy)，All must be in the ancestral Temple Hall、A new lantern is hung in front of the ancestral spiritual card (Harmony & ldquo; Xinding & rdquo;)，This is to convey the good news of Tianxin Ding to the ancestors，Also known as & ldquo; lamp & rdquo;、& ldquo; chandelier & rdquo;。

Lantern customs fusion of faith folk customs、Folk Folk Customs、Life etiquette folklore and other elements，In the past in Jiangnan、Fujian West、East Guangdong area is widely prevalent。Now the customs of the upper light are still retained，Among them, Xingning, East of Guangdong、Heyuan Zhongxin is represented，The lamps in the two places itself have great ornamental value and artistic value。

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Say that the lamp is fused with folk belief factors，It is because it is the ancestor sacrifice activity centered on & ldquo; Timing & rdquo;，closely related to the worship of the ancestors，Reflects the Hakka people Chongzong Jingzhi、Thought bet365 live casino games of Shenzong chasing far。The lamp must be held in the ancestral hall or incense hall of this family name。

The ancestor worship in the past、Marriage、Make a life、Funeral and other major rituals are held in the ancestral hall。Before the lamp, you have to worship ancestors，In some places, worship ancestors in the morning，Hanging the lights in the afternoon; there are also places to set up the light immediately after the ancestor is sacrificed in the morning。Day of Songsheng Town, Xingning County, East, Guangdong，All households must prepare three animals、firecrackers、Candle、Xiang、firecrackers，Taming New Ding has more pots of old wine and fruit。The villagers are in groups to pick up the suppliers on the ancestral hall on the table，Then I invite the ancestors by Li Sheng，Please the ancestor Shenwen, the continued generation of the previous generation。After the ancestors of the clan, the ancestors of the clan were examined to the ancestral hall to turn the treasure、Paper guns。then start to get on the light，Light light，Waiting for the lantern to rise slowly to the air，Use a lamp band to fix it on the beam。In Li Shengnian & ldquo;，Anju throne，Blessing descendant & rdquo; while，Others worship the ancestors together。

The lamp is held together with the ancestor in the shrine，Also held in the temple。According to "Guixian Gonggong Lai Family Genealogy in Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province"，Before 1949, Bet365 app download the Lai clan clan in the horn of Jiaosheng Town, the county promised: When the lights are raised one day before the Lantern Festival，All the men who added male Ding had to hold the boy to the ancestral hall last year，First respect the ancestor in the ancestral hall，Then knock on gongs and drums，Over the lantern，Dance Lion Head、Dragon Lantern，Carrying the sacrifice to the family temple of the Lai clan & ldquo;，Fold back to the ancestral light，Ding Ding。Visible from this record，The custom of the lamp is closely related to the belief of the Hakka people。

　　& ldquo; Light & rdquo; or the Lantern Festival creature

As far as time is concerned，The time for the lamp is around the fifteenth day of the first month，Coincident with the Lantern Festival or similar。In Xingning and other counties in the east of Guangdong，Time to staggered the lights in the village of Xianglin Village，To participate in the same economic circle or in the intermarriage circle to participate in each other、Contact feelings。

From the perspective of the production process，The lights made by the clan & ldquo; on the lamp & rdquo;。Study name，China Lantern first appeared in the palace，called & ldquo; Palace lantern & rdquo;。It originated in the Han Dynasty，It was introduced to China with Buddhism and was taken to the palace。Later，Palace lamps are introduced to the folk，Experienced the creative creation of the artist of the folk paper，evolved a variety Bet365 app download of lights。The lights on many clan are transplanted directly from the Lantern Festival lamps。

As far as the source is concerned，Many scholars and literary and historical workers think，& ldquo; upper light & rdquo; Maybe it may be the Lantern Festival,，It is the inheritance of the Hakka ancestors' inheritance of the customs of the Lantern Festival.，At the same time, combined with the development background and value concept of the South China clan，Come from fusion and development。

　　Evolution of the Customs on the Light

The lamp blends the etiquette of life，It is because it can be regarded as & ldquo; & lsquo; Timing & rsquo;，Taking the lantern as the main symbol，A collective celebration family & lsquo; Timing & rsquo; Born and Culprit & rdquo;。Lighting Day is also called & ldquo; Timing Ri Ri RDQUO; or & ldquo; turn on the lights & rdquo;。& ldquo; Every year I added a boy，You must buy a pair of new lights hanging on the ancestral hall beam，called & lsquo; Lantern & rsquo;，& lsquo; Lantern & rsquo; and & lsquo; Ding & rsquo;，means the meaning of adding people，is a kind of ritual and customs of & lsquo; Qingding & rsquo;。& rdquo; & ldquo;，Each person also takes the firecrackers from the ancestral hall to go home。Living in the new house，Then arrange people to respond on the road，Be sure to let the firecrackers go home all the way。& rdquo;，Family breeding inheritance。

Zhongxin Town, Lianping County, Heyuan District，The chandeliers generally bet365 best casino games have & ldquo; lamp rope、Choose the light、Welcome to the lights、Light、Warm lamp、Chemical lamp 6 procedures，There is also a Hakka gong and drum、Dance Dragon Lion、Ancestor、Drinking wine and other lively scenes。Hanging a flower lamp is a grand event & rdquo;。The upper light here can be described as grand and spectacular，Reflected the emphasis on the birth of the clan for the birth of male Ding。

In the Hakka traditional clan society，The concept of multi -child and blessing is generally popular，Men's more labor force is more，& ldquo; If you have Ding, you have wealth & rdquo;，Male Ding many clans will prosper and prosper。Therefore，They attach great importance to the inheritance of blood veins，Added male family，To worship the ancestor in the family ancestral hall，Make ancestor，Prayer New Ding。After the lights，New Ding's name is recorded into the spectrum，officially becomes part of the clan，From then on the status and name of society。But only the new male in the clan is qualified to go to the lights，The baby girl is excluded from，In the main program of the upper light activity，The majority of Hakka women are excluded from。

What is gratifying is，With the development of the economy、Social progress、The opening of the villagers' thoughts，Some clans with more developed culture also let new baby girls light on the ancestral hall，Book the name of the baby girl into the bet365 Play online games genealogy。In some villages，The contemporary upper light custom adds a completely different connotation from the past & ldquo; upper light & rdquo;，reflects the progress of society and the development of civilization。This is almost impossible in feudal society。

(Author unit: Jiaying College Hakka Research Institute)

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Loyal Lantern

Lights used in Hakka Lights，Its ornamental and artistic is extremely valuable，Especially with loyalty lantern as a model。Faithful lanterns are different，The shape is very different，Make exquisite，Can be said to be a unique folk modeling art。Most of these lights are columns，Structure is divided into lamp caps from top to bottom、Light Body、lights、Lantern United，Generally there are 2 & mdash; 4 layers，The diameter of the large specifications is 1.2 meters，Small ones also have 40 cm。Among them, the Lantern Union is especially special，6 & mdash; 12 couplets are a pair，Depending on the number of lanterns。The outer layer of the loyalty lantern is equipped with paper -cut、pattern、Paper ears, etc.，The entire lighting is colorful，Concentrated showing weaving、Print、Cut、engraved、Creation and other series of production processes，Has been selected for the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list。