The incense ceremony is widely active in the prayer of the Hakkas of Meizhou、In the Etiquette of Super Lives
Many regional ethnic groups in Lingnan and their unique lifestyle，shows the long cultural heritage of Lingnan。Meizhou Hakka as one of Lingnan's many regions of Lingnan，So far saved & ldquo; Nanzhou customs，Ancient customs of mixed & rdquo;，But it advocates the orthodox of the Central Plains、Parenting the cultural ideal and life practice of ritual and elegant life，But penetrates all corners of life，and become an important feature that is different from other ethnic groups such as Guangfu people。among the many categories of the Central Plains Culture & RDQUO;，Buddhist culture is the most important spiritual coordinate in Meizhou Hakka culture。
bet365 live casino games
The spread of Buddhism in Hakka in Meizhou。As early as three years in Liang ordinary (522)，Meixian is a temple，Name of Dajue Temple。After that，Buddhist temples constantly appear on this land，Especially Bet365 app download Tang Yizong Xiantong two years (861)，Ashamed ancestor Pan Pan Pan Boxing in Mount Zhuoxi, Yinana, Meixian，Later generations are sacrifice，Gradually form a unique ashamed ancestor belief，All in Meizhou。Ashamed ancestors were also regarded by Meizhou Hakkas as & ldquo; Fu Shen & rdquo;，Almost becomes an important dependence on the native of the whole people。
Although the Dingguang ancient Buddha beliefs and the ancestors of Puzheng have been kept stubbornly in Meizhou Hakka since the Song Dynasty，But in the hinterland of Meizhou，But they are all integrated into the ashamed ancestor beliefs that are constantly showing，and eventually being replaced by it。Ashamed ancestor faith becomes a spiritual indicator that condenses the Meizhou ethnic group。This not only promotes the re -integration of regional administrative divisions，It also shows the cultural and psychological boundary of the people of Meizhou，Mark the final molding of Meizhou Hakka。Li Shichun, the villager of Meizhou Township in the early Qing Dynasty，Say it in its "Rebuilding Lingguang Temple"，& ldquo; Ashamed born in Sand County, Fujian，Stop in Meizhou, Guangdong & Hellip; & Hellip; My ancestors' spirit college and note bet365 best casino games my tide，The people of my tide are like a flowing spring & rdquo;，In the "Yin Na Mountain Bridge Revisiting Fate"，Also referred to & ldquo; I am ashamed to be the ancestor of Hui Chao Kaishan & rdquo;，Obviously what he calls & ldquo; Meizhou & rdquo;，It was Chengxiang County, which still belonged to Chaozhou Prefecture at the time、Tai Po County，and Xingning County, which belongs to Huizhou Prefecture、Changle County，This range is constitute the basic geographical line of Meizhou Hakka today。
Division of Buddhist culture in Meizhou
Meizhou，Always accept the fumigation and dyeing of the orthodox concept of Buddhism。For example, the most sex Zen master who had had important influence in Meizhou during the Tang and Song dynasties、Wu Seng ancestor、Master Dahui Zen，Mingxiu monk who practiced locally in the Ming and Qing dynasties、Monk Xianglin、Monk of Zhengying，They or the rigorous Zen fashion make the residents & rdquo;，Or lead his monks to participate in school，All show the spiritual appeal of the people of Meizhou for orthodox Buddhism and practice methods。Therefore，Buddhist jungle is prosperous in Meizhou，Not only the emergence of many ancestors in the male monks，It also appeared once appeared Bet365 lotto review in a huge women's practice group，These monks have become the mainstream of Meizhou Buddhist culture with publicity of publicity，Show closer to the root of Central Plains culture。but but，In the long historical process，Rigid precept specifications are often difficult to maintain，Elite's righteousness Dharma is often difficult to popularize，Meizhou Buddhist culture has continuously appeared different directions for elite Buddhism and secular Buddhism。
After the 17th century，Local literature in Meizhou appeared & ldquo; Su Monk & RDQUO;、& ldquo; Village Monk & RDQUO; Title。& ldquo; Su Monk & rdquo;，and & ldquo; Village Monk & RDQUO;，Is a secular monk group system。Two of the two titles to show the two ways of Meizhou people when accepting Buddhism。As a representative of elite Buddhism，Those all the & ldquo; the monks & rdquo;，Reform these historic local faith methods，Differentiated & ldquo; Village Monk & RDQUO;。In the historical records of & rdquo;，You can clearly see the rituals of their operation showing a strong local ethnic group style，For example & ldquo; grab red & rdquo;、& ldquo; Soul & rdquo;、 & ldquo; Pay blood bowl & rdquo;、& ldquo; Pad the ground wheel & rdquo;、& ldquo; Bet365 lotto review Cut the animal & rdquo;，All traces can be found in the ancient national beliefs of Lingnan area。
& ldquo; Xianghua & rdquo;
The rich Buddhist culture of Meizhou is lost although the elite Buddhism has disappeared，But its essence is retained in a complete Buddhist ritual，This is the popular & ldquo; 香 & rdquo;。Xianghua，There are three meanings in Meizhou: Buddhist super -degree rituals with unique Meizhou characteristics、The carrier of the incense ceremony、Different Buddhist temples and their daily lives different from the jungle temple。Three meanings are unified in & ldquo; Xianghua & rdquo;，Make it a characteristic of the characteristic of the characteristic、Occupational religious personnel and secular temple life。
The generation of fragrant flowers mainly comes from the teaching monk system established in the early Ming Dynasty，But it also absorbed various Buddhist beliefs that have been circulated in Meizhou since the 9th century，Through song、Dance、Le，Cooperation with elite Buddhism、Like、Persuasion of Song and folk rap，completely displayed from & ldquo; Qi Tan & rdquo;、& ldquo; distribution & rdquo; to & ldquo;、& ldquo; Kaiguang & rdquo;，Then to & ldquo; turn off the Bet365 app download lights & rdquo;、& ldquo; All the process of sending God & rdquo;，Especially the song and dance & ldquo; Lianchi & rdquo;、Specific & ldquo; 铙 钹 & & & rdquo;、& ldquo; Xi Lion Dance & rdquo;，I like to see it among the people。So far，A fragrant flower ritual with more than 30 sets of complete rituals，Blessings of the Hakkas of Meizhou、In the Etiquette of Super Lives，and with the differences in the Meizhou Hakka dialect area，Derivative of multiple regional genres，Become a Hakka at home and abroad to maintain the nostalgia、The spiritual pulse of the soul of life back to the root of culture。
(Author Unit: Institute of Opera Research Institute of China Art Research Institute)
(Co -organizer of this column: Jiaying College Hakka Research Institute)
