The so -called & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo;，Refers to 15 voice mother。This type of dictionary uses 15 Chinese characters to represent 15 voices，So it is called & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; dictionary。Chaoshan dialect & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; dictionary，Refers to the first "Fifteen Sounds of Tide" in 1913，Until the 21st century, there was a series of local sounds in Chaoshan & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; dictionary。According to incomplete statistics，The officially published various & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; there are about 30 dictionary，Different publishers have a reprint version of over 100，Issuance is estimated to exceed one million。

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About & ldquo; value of fifteen sound & rdquo; dictionary，We can examine it from the most important aspects: First, the value of the reference book。It used to be the Blind Light -Shan people、A must -have book for broken text，The popularity of its popularity has attracted the attention of experts and scholars。As the author Liu Yiru of "New Tide Eighteen Sounds" said in his self -preface: bet365 best casino games & ldquo;，There are so -called & lsquo; fifteen sounds & rsquo;，It is quite wide。From the prosperous city，and even the rural areas of the desert，Anyone who is slightly literate，Several articles at home，Fengli Liang。& rdquo;，The same is true of the places where the tide people around the Nanyang are located; on the red -headed boat that splits waves and cuts the waves，Middle & rdquo; Middle，Our ancestors took away with them，In addition to the loess of the hometown，There is also a book & ldquo; fifteen tone & rdquo; dictionary! Professor Xu Yunzheng, an expert in Nanyang History Research, recorded in his book "The Fifteen Sound Research": & ldquo; & lsquo; fifteen sound & rsquo;，Fujian Chao area is extremely common，Several household names，No need for retrieval。& rdquo; & ldquo;，The home of those who know omitted，Most of them have this & lsquo; Masterpiece & rsquo; magic weapon。& rdquo;

The second is the value of dialect information。This kind of & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; The dictionary starts from the end of the last century，Published in the early period of the Republic of China，until the 21st century。In the 40s of the 40s，New versions of publishing and distribution almost every year。These dictionaries are included in 10,000 words，Less than 5000 words or more，Generally reflects the Fang Yin of the editor's location。bet365 live casino games Differences of local sounds in Chaoshan now，As the front nose sound rhyme tail [-n]、Close Rhyme Tail [-m]、Noseing Musline、Is there any and how much the vowels of the vowel，Historical voice information can be obtained in each dictionary。So say，This is a group of very valuable dialect development history research information。Unfortunately，The dictionary published before the founding of New China is now difficult to see，The first edition of "The Fifteen Sounds of the Tide" is even more difficult to find。

　　Different cases of compilation and writing are divided into three types

Different according to the method of writing，Chaozhou Yin & ldquo; Fifteen Sounds & RDQUO; The dictionary can be roughly divided into three types: the first is similar to "Guangyun"、"Ji Yun" rhyme dictionary。This type of dictionary attributed the same sound characters to the same page (grid)，Below of each word，Simple interpretation or examples，To solve the problem of unknown readers' unconsciousness。

The second is the same sound table。is simplified to the first dictionary，is to delete the interpretation and example。It is divided by the letters (vowels)，with & ldquo; fifteen sounds & rdquo;，Taking & ldquo; eight sounds & rdquo; (8 tones) as the classics，List Form。in the same grid，must be the same sound。For example, & ldquo; Jun bet365 Play online games & rdquo; Ministry & ldquo; Liu & rdquo; mother & ldquo; Xiamingsheng & rdquo; column & ldquo; Lun Lun Lun & rdquo;。The function of this word table is to find words with sound、Easy word learning difficult words。For example，Just know & ldquo; Lun & rdquo; words，The other words in the same table are the same as it。This type of words are more popular in Jiangxia Yanting's "Ji Ji Ya Vulgar Fifteen Sounds" (also known as "Strike Wooden")、Liu Yiru's "New Tide Eighteen Sounds" (also known as "Tide Sound and Sentences"), etc.。

The third type is to attribute the words of the same vowels together，It is distinguished from the sound mother and the tone，Each homophonic word is injected with the requirements of a standard dictionary、Interpretation、Example。In fact, it is written according to the new dictionary，Then arrange according to the old style & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo;，For example, Yang Yangfa's "New Chaoshan Eighteen Sound Dictionary", etc.。

　Discuous Return is determined to be & ldquo; eighteen sounds & rdquo;

About Chaoshan dialect & ldquo; fifteen sound & rdquo; dictionary，The earliest version we can see now is "Zi Xuejin Liang: Fifteen Sounds of Tide" written by Zhang Shizhen, Chenghai businessman Zhang Shizhen (only known as "Tide Fifteen Sounds"，Same as the following)。Editory source flow of "Fifteen Sounds of Tide"，Mr. Li Xinkui has done comparative research。He said in the article "Chaozhou Fifteen Sound Source Stream Bet365 app download Test": & ldquo; Chaozhou dialect "Fifteen Voice" compilation，Not the local first，Instead of long -term source flow。The earliest "Fifteen Sounds" in Chaozhou area，It was compiled by referring to the "Fifteen Sounds" in Zhangzhou, Fujian，Because Chaozhou dialect and Zhangzhou dialect belong to the southern Fujian dialect area，Voice is closer，and the region is adjacent to each other，So Zhangzhou's "Fifteen Sounds" has a certain impact on Chaozhou。& rdquo;

Zhangzhou's "Fifteen Sounds" is the "Ji Ji Erotic Fifteen Sounds" written by Xie Xiulan, Zhangzhou Xiecai Xie Xiulan，and "The Fifteen Sounds of the Elegant Volkswagen" is adapted from Huang Qian's "Sound Sound"，"The Wonderfulness" has a slight relationship with "Qi Lin Eight Sounds"。Mr. Li Xinkui's "Chaozhou Fifteen Sound Source Stream Test" tests: & ldquo; Zhangzhou's fifteen sounds are made based on Quanzhou's "Sounds and Wonderful Epitches"。Five years of Qing Jiaqing (1800)，Quanzhou people Huang Qian compiled this book based on Fuzhou's "Qi Lin Eight Yin"。"Qi Lin Eight Yin" is also a popular rhyme book that is popular in the northern Fujian area of ​​Fujian，It is the "Eight Sound Words" made by Qi Jiguang at the end of the Ming Dynasty and "Pearl and Jade Similarity" made by Lin Bishan。& rdquo; Lin's book was also based on Qi's book rectification，Later, it became one，So it is called "Qi Lin Eight Sounds"。

Zhang Shizhen's "Fifteen Bet365 lotto review Sounds of Tide" in the writing dictionary of the same voice dictionary in the eastern Fujian language、Must be indispensable。But because the editor is not a special talent in linguistics，So there are still various shortcomings to be improved。After the dictionary，Improve the former，It is mainly for the following four aspects: First, it is not refined to the analysis of it、improper ribbon; second, the nasal nasal sound is confusing; the third is that there are many training words; the fourth is the different accent of the editor's hometown。

1979，Mr. Li Xinkui, Sun Yat -sen University, cooperates with his publishing of "Common Dictionary of Chaoshan Dialects in Mandarin"，Published a rhyme "New Chaoshan Dialect Eighteen Sound" in Guangdong People's Publishing House，On the question of the residents，Representative points of Shantou City，A thorough improvement of the problems in the existence of the old rhyme books mentioned above。

(Author Unit: Han Shan Teachers College)