Guangdong Nizhong Buddhist College (located in Dingguang Temple, Lufeng)

"Abhida Mosu Theory" said & ldquo; There are two types of Fazun Dharma，One teaching and two certificates & rdquo;，That is to say, the main content of Buddhism is & ldquo; teach & rdquo;、& ldquo; certificate & rdquo; as the core。& ldquo; teach & rdquo;，& ldquo; certificate & rdquo;，& ldquo;、Certificate & rdquo; Practice is to learn the teachings of Buddhism，and guide the meditation with the opinions of doctrine learning，can also be expressed as & ldquo; solve & rdquo;、& ldquo; line & rdquo;。These are the concepts set up from the perspective of the scholar。Education method of Buddhism、Education content has always been closely linked to its liberation theory，Therefore, the content of the class teachers and lawyers is very different，There are also many differences between lawyers and Zen masters。

　　bet365 Play online games

The so -called & ldquo;、Entrepreneurs enter the lecture hall、Student Lawrs enter the pretty hall & rdquo;。The practice of Buddhism is not just the theoretical knowledge level，Including religious practice and lifestyle、Customs and other life individuals such as a full range of fumigation。This kind of practice is the whole life，Formally, Bet365 app download it is combined with daily life，I didn’t need to specifically perform it at school。

and modern society，China is thinking、Economy、Military、Social system and other aspects，None of the impact of Western civilization。In the past, Buddhist systems faced Confucianism in the field of ideology、Taoism and other theories，Now not only must you face the huge tradition of Western thought，Also face Central Asia、Challenges of the ideological system such as South Asia。Traditionally & ldquo; Shi Farmers Industry and Commerce & RDQUO;，Evolution into a classified social division of labor。Biological、Chemistry、Geology、Algebra、Biological、Mechanical Manufacturing and other disciplines formed a vast knowledge forest。After the Sino -Japanese War of the Sino -Japanese War,，The entire Chinese society is calling for institutionalization、Conceptual、Systematic receiving modern science。

Chinese society familiar with Buddhism no longer exists，Traditional philosophy that is similar to the theoretical temperament of Buddhism has lost its status，A new thinking logic & mdash; & mdash; scienceist thinking logic gradually becomes prototype。In other words，The ideological soil of Buddhism in China in China has changed drastically during this period，The idea of ​​being rejected by religion is replaced。

　　How to deal with the relationship between internal and external learning

Since the establishment of the first Buddhist hall in 1904, after the Bet365 app download establishment of the situation，The Buddhist world gradually realizes the importance and urgency of the cultivation of monks，I believe that the long -term downturn in Buddhism and the monks in the religion are indulging in profit -making activities such as over -level legal affairs and ignore the fundamental close relationship of Buddhism，It is really necessary to set up a special Buddhist education institution。

Traditional Buddhist Practice (Buddhism) is the main，No system professor outside studies (learned other than Buddhism)。But the new Buddhist school in the Republic of China feels the huge changes in social atmosphere and social consensus，I felt the huge challenge of the scientific trend on the faith system，Think that monks need to systematically contact foreign studies: new talents need to receive two aspects of training，First, recognize the deep research and practice of internal studies，Second, the understanding and mastering of external learning。

谛、Yuexia、Yuanying、Tai Xu、Zhiguang and other a large number of monks who are interested in this，When setting up a Buddhist education research institution，Simply believe that the spirit of science and the Dharma is not contrary to，Think that monks can master foreign studies can make Buddhism and modern society dock。So，The architecture they introduce the Western learning system，Except for the internal curriculum，A large number of English (or other foreign languages)、Geography、History、Mathematics、Bet365 app download Gymnastics and other foreign subjects。

But learning outside learning can not effectively avoid the impact of the scientific trend on the Buddhist system，This is unexpectedly in the Buddhist education community in the early 20th century。The degree of impact they could bring about this modern scientific trend of thought was misjudgment，No comprehensive and profound understanding and reflection of the essence of scientific thought。So，Although the Buddhist school offers foreign studies，Although Wang Ji Tong、You Zhi Biao and other large number of people specialized in detail divided into division of Buddhism and scientific spirit.，still cannot stop most Chinese people from religion, including Buddhism as a fact that relative to the scientific spirit。

　　The contradiction between the characteristics of the internal academic characteristics and the modern education has not been resolved

Although the monks who founded the Buddhist school during the Republic of China、The educational concept of the Ju Shi is different from the sect of the prevalence of the owner，But they agree that Buddhist education should be fundamental。But，Including Yang Wenhui, which is widely known for later generations、Ouyang Jingwu's teaching and research institutions opened by others，All ignored the fundamental point: the structure of the modern school itself is designed for external studies，Can't effectively promote the complete development Bet365 lotto review of internal studies。Development of internal studies varies from person to person，All intellectual learning must be implemented in religious practice。Even if you learn the same scripture、Listen to the same theory、Study the same law code，The progress and rhythm of the practitioners are also different; without any evidence, the ten classics must be more than one of the people who have only learned one person.。The practice of Buddhism internal studies cannot be quantified external，Can't use the learning system、Subject to divide this scale、Measurement。

External studies must make institutional full planning，For example, math，According to steps，A certain time of school can make people with normal intelligence be grasped to roughly the same degree。After the disciplinary system and the time system，The practice of Buddhism also needs to be quantified，Considering the center of gravity, from & ldquo; solve & rdquo;、& ldquo; Xing & rdquo; It has become a single knowledge growth。Buddhist practice & ldquo;、certificate & rdquo; Tradition，Only & ldquo; teach & rdquo; can be barely cut into the modern education system，and & ldquo; certificate & rdquo;。So，How to reconcile the fundamental contradiction between how to reconcile the characteristics of the internal science and the modern system of the modern education system，It is a issue that has not been successfully dealt with in the Buddhist education community。

early 80s，With the efforts of Zhao Puchu and other people，Chinese Buddhist Bet365 lotto review Academy and Provincial and Municipal Buddhist Academy have resumed schools one after another，and gradually form a stable teaching system。These Buddhist colleges cultivate a considerable number of each year、Sangha talents with stable quality，Make the quality of the Chinese Buddhist team continue to turn well。

But the two major issues that were not successfully handled during the Republic of China，It is still a huge resistance that hinders the development of modern Buddhist education。Compared with the Republic of China，Modern Sangha Education is not as bold and comprehensive as that at that time.，Internal teachers are not as good as previous systems，The right to study and interpret the study and interpretation of Buddhist classics falls to modern academic circles。

Comprehensive and meticulous reflection on the above two topics，Clarify the goals of Buddhist education、Re -adjust the educational concept and system、Learn from different religious traditions of talent training experience，Perhaps it is the work that Chinese Buddhism is urgent on the next level。

(Author Unit: Institute of Religious Research Institute of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of National Religion)