In the early years of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty，Famous Scientist、A generation of famous ministers Fang Xianfu lectures on Xiqiao Mountain，Zhejiang scholar Fang Hao has emotioned for this: & ldquo; Xiqiao，The West of the World，Non -Lingnan Xiqiao also。& rdquo; Jump out of a specific context，This sentence is examined in a more magnificent vision，We will find，The expression of this seemingly reputable speech，Unintentionally revealed the meaning of Xiqiao in Lingnan and even the entire Chinese civilization and Chinese history.。

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About 6000 years ago，When today's Pearl River Delta is still a blank ocean，Prehistoric humans in this area，I have gathered in the same way to the high -quality stones that are rich in Xiqiao Mountain，Find the raw materials for manufacturing tools，Leave a lot of stalls、grinding picker and a large number of stone chips with artificial strike traces。From the perspective of the famous archeologist Jia Lanpo，At that time, Xiqiao Mountain was the largest quarry and Neolithic manufacturing base in southern my country，Only Shanxi Goose Wool mouth can be compared Bet365 app download with it，3704_3728，and took the lead in proposing the archeological sense & ldquo; Xiqiao Mountain Culture & RDQUO;。

The widespread distribution of Xiqiao Yamatosus represented by the fine rocky stone artifacts in the Pearl River Delta，It means that the region & ldquo;，These tools that condenses the early wisdom of human beings，guided the arrival of the era of Lingnan Agricultural Civilization，So some scholars compare Xiqiao Mountain to & ldquo; The Lighthouse of the Pearl River Civilization & RDQUO;。Except the Pearl River Delta，Xiqiao Mountain Paret Stone with fine rocks as raw materials，It is also widely discovered in western Guangdong、Neolithic to Bronze Age of Guangxi and Southeast Asia Peninsula，Show Xiqiao Mountain site is not only a symbol of the Neolithic South China civilization，and its influence and significance can also be placed in the scope of Southeast Asian civilization to understand。

Ming Agent Scientific Names Mountain

In the literary system retained in the world，Xiqiao as an important writing object to appear late to the middle of the Ming Dynasty，This is in the economy with the Pearl River Delta、Cultural rise is a pulse of the same vein。At that time，Famous scientist Zhan Ruoshui、Huo Tao and the Xiqiao people Fang Xianfu, etc., established a large department in Xiqiao Mountain、Yungu、Four Peaks、Shiquan Four Academy，Read here for bet365 live casino games a long time、Lecture，Many of their thoughts produced or interpreted between the landscapes of Xiqiao，For example, Zhan Ruoshui teaches in Xiqiao，The gatekeeper keeps what he said，Is for "Language"。

Fang Xianfu talked about him and Zhan、Huo Two people studying in Xiqiao's learning: & ldquo; Three (books) courtyard，Three people often come and go，During the lecture，Tibetan repair for more than ten years。& rdquo; Wang Yangming's theory of the three of them is expected，I hope they cherish opportunities，Gathering from time to time，Leave an eternal story for the later generations of Confucian Lin，When he believed in Zhan Ruoshui, he said: & ldquo; Uncle Xian (that is, Fang Xianfu) Zhi Ji is far away，Weixian (that is, Huo Tao), although it has not been a long time，At first sight, a person who knows is loyalty。Naiwen meets from time to time，Heya? Yingxian's life，He Xing simultaneously，You can also virtue of time，Easy to lose but this big opportunity，It is also the future generations and the future generations! & rdquo; Xiqiao Mountain and the relationship between the Confucianism of ideas and academic mainstream as the Ming Dynasty，It means that it has become a humanistic mountain with a national significance。

A microcosm of China to modern times

The vertical and horizontal water network of Xiqiao Mountain and the Pearl River Delta complement，Bet365 app download Xiqiao Town Breeding between landscapes，Zhong Lingyuxiu，华 宝，Human Jewelry，Shake the pulse of the times with a place，Become a microcosm of China's going to modern times，Injecting richer connotations。Eleven years of Tongzhi (1872)，Chen Qiyu, a native of Xiqiao Jiancun, established China's first modern machinery silk factory in his hometown，The workers he recruited at the time，Most of them are from Jiancun and Jishui Village in Xiqiao Town。

In addition to being a birthplace of the Chinese national industry，Xiqiao in modern thoughts、Art、Academic、Martial arts and other aspects also lead the time of the times，Just list Zhan Tianyou、Huang Feihong、Ren Jianhui、Dai Hongci and other a large number of Xiqiao Xiangxian names are enough to support this assertion。and the leader of the Reform Movement of Wuxu，Growing in Beiyintang Township (now Danzao Susu Village) adjacent to Xiqiao Mountain，Guangxu Five years (1879) completed the change of thought in the reading and thinking of the Sanhu Academy of Xiqiao Mountain，It has contributed to the formation of its reform thoughts。

Bright cultural heritage

The vertical and horizontal environment of the water network makes the Pearl River Delta embankment around，Xiqiao Mountain happens to be located across the South China Sea、The famous large -scale embankment fence in Shunde & mdash; & mdash;，And Bet365 app download one of the geographical foundations formed by Sangyuanwei。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the famous fruit foundation developed in the surround of Sangyuan、Sanji Fish Pond，Make this here the richest place in the Pearl River Delta。Although most of Sanlin has become a vegetable land now、Roads and buildings，But look at it from the mountainside of Xiqiao Mountain，You can still see tens of thousands of acres of fish pond，This fish pond has now been rated as a UNESCO protection unit，The largest area in the Pearl River Delta area、The best protection、One of the most complete (Sanji) fish ponds。

Corresponding to the prosperity of Sanji Fish Pond，Xiqiao's silk industry and textile industry are very developed。In the early years of the Republic of China，The villagers' surnamed Cheng in Xiqiao Minle Village，Created the pioneer of the satellite silk silk fabric，Create Xiangyun Sin。Xiangyun Said, soft, soft and full of bones，deep in Guangzhou、Shanghai、Nanjing and other places like rich people like，It is also considered a treasure in Europe。Today's Xiqiao，It is still the heavy town of China's textile industry，There are tens of thousands of new products developed every year。and Xiangyun Sae, as an important intangible cultural heritage, is protected。

As a hometown of Huang Feihong as a generation of martial arts master，Xiqiao's Nanquan、Dance bet365 live casino games of Lion Dance Traditional Deep，The style is clear。In addition，More Xiqiao material and intangible cultural heritage and various beliefs、The relationship between rituals is close。According to statistics，The town has a total of 105 folk belief venues，Except the temple，Each natural village in Xiqiao is distributed in varying ancestral halls。Some deities of Xiqiao's god belief day，Ru Guanyin's birthday、Daxian Birthday，attract a large number of believers every year to worship。

In short，In the long period of Chinese history，A piece of land with only more than 100 square kilometers with Xiqiao Mountain as the core，Constantly generate iconic cultural wealth and historical figures that can become labels in a certain era。If we want to find a coordinate for Lingnan Culture，Xiqiao has many reasons for selected，But the meaning of Xiqiao should be understood in the process of Chinese civilization to understand，This is exactly the meaning of & ldquo; the meaning of the world & rdquo;。

(Author Unit: Lingnan Cultural Research Institute of Sun Yat -sen University)