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Meizhou Hakka Building reflects the integration of multiculturalism

—— Take Chongqing No. 1 as example

13:20 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", August 30, 2013, Issue 31, August 30, 2013

Meizhou, Guangdong as a historical and cultural city，With rich humanistic heritage，Matsukou Town of the Millennium Ancient Town is & ldquo; since ancient times, Songkou did not recognize the state & rdquo;。Matsukou has been unique in the history of Meizhou Hakka development，Various buildings are examples。Where，commonly known as & ldquo; Gu Xiujie & rdquo; Chongqing Typical，In addition to the architectural characteristics of general dragon houses，Various calligraphy and paintings inside and outside，fully reflects the minds and atmosphere of the Hakka people accepted multiculturalism at that time。

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Chongqing Di is located in 鹧鸪岃，Less 500 meters away from the national road from Songkou to the Bet365 app download ancient town of Chayang。Chongqing was built in the early 1940s，There are 9 halls in the entire house、73 rooms、2 Delded wells、10 patios，& ldquo; Chongqing Di & RDQUO; The three characters are the title of Zhu Ruzhen in the late Qing Dynasty。The door comes in directly as the bottom、Middle、Previous three halls，The paintings on the beam of the hall of the hall are fine，The character is lifelike。Behind the tire is a semi -circular western -style two -story dragon house，Echo the semi -circular pond at the gate。

It is the fourth -generation successor of Ren Aitang & rdquo.、Ancient Guo Jun、Ancient Guo Xuan、Ancient Guo Liang and other brothers。

In Southeast Asia，& ldquo; Ren Aitang & rdquo;，Still standing so far。& ldquo; The founder of Renai Hall & rdquo; Gu Shiquan was born in Huangsha Village, Songkouxi West，1796，Gu Shiquan founded & ldquo; Renai Hall & RDQUO;。

20th century 30 & mdash; 40s，& ldquo; Ren Aitang & rdquo; The fourth -generation successor Gu Guoyao brothers appointed Uncle Gu Xiujie bet365 live casino games back to his hometown Songkou to build Chongqing No. 1，and indicate & ldquo; Chong Yanzude、Celebrating the training of Chunxi & rdquo;。The scale that has been retained from Chongqing is now，It can be imagined that Gu Shiquan's descendants returned to their hometown that year、The prosperity of Guangzong Yaozu。

Diverse fusion architectural decoration style

The experience of living in Japan with his father Gu Yuewu since he was a child，Add the brothers to operate in Southeast Asia & ldquo; Ren Aitang & rdquo; see many knowledge，Make Chongqing's architectural decoration style has the following features。

One，Smooth carving technology。Chongqing has 120 woodcarving，Big woodcarvings like the hollow carving on the beam of Zhengtang and paired with a variety of colors of paint，Even more than 70 years later, it is still bright today，It's amazing。Bowls, beasts, flowers, birds and insects on the screens on both sides，After hollow and gilt gold treatment，Although it has been damaged，But still gives tourists a lifelike feeling。

Its two，The brand of bet365 Play online games traditional culture。Chongqing's internal beam is decorated with various classic stories drawing，For example, & ldquo; Pinghu Qiuyue & RDQUO;、& ldquo; Lan Gui Tingfang & rdquo;、& ldquo;、& ldquo; Qi Juyan Nian & rdquo;、& ldquo; icing on the cake & rdquo;、& ldquo; Magnolia's army & rdquo;、& ldquo; Zhao Zilong's single riding savior & rdquo;，It reflects the deep traditional cultural heritage of the ancient family。

Three，Art combined with Chinese and Western。Chongqing's design drawings were completed by Gu Xueyao, an architect in Sydney, Australia at that time，He returned to China to inspect the well -known Hakka Dragon House around Songkou，then combined with Western -style architectural concepts，Designed a second -floor Malaysia -style fence in the tire。The most interesting thing is the painting involved in women's themes on the left and right beams on the left and right sides of Zhengtang。On the left is a Chinese woman who is focusing on reading and writing; the corresponding bet365 live casino games part of the right side is a Chinese woman wearing a dressed in a violin，Its clothes and dress completely break the restraint of the traditional oriental culture on women's dress，This is an example of the fourth generation of the ancient family that integrates Southeast Asian culture。

Four，No helplessness for soil。Hakka Waitongwa Su Su to study strict symmetry of the front and back and left，But if you look down at Chongqing No. 1 from the air，will find that there are 4 houses and half of the patio in its left side，presents a piece of initure with an area of about 80 square meters，Therefore, the appearance of the entire big house is very strange，This is inseparable from the grievances of the ancient family and the Liang clan。There are many wealthy giants with good waterway traffic，For example, the Liang clan around Chongqing。On the left side of Chongqing is a piece of land from the Liang clan，The ancient family was willing to use the silver dollar to fill the land to purchase the Liang family land bet365 best casino games but did not wish it，I had to set up & ldquo; Eternal Jelly Avenges & RDQUO; stone monument，Warning future generations remember this setback。

(Author Unit: Hakka Research Institute of Jiaying College)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user