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Hakka research urgently needs to improve academic character as a whole

February 28, 2014 16:07 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", February 28, 2014, Issue 36, Ieradant: Zeng Cun

The 1930s，& ldquo; Hakka & rdquo; The first time as an academic problem appeared in the study of the famous Hakka scholar Luo Xianglin。Luo Xianglin's biggest contribution is to raise & ldquo; Hakka & rdquo; from a diverse topic to academic level，In the book "Introduction to Hakka Research" and "Hakka Source Stream Exam", the basic issues of Hakka research are preliminarily sorted out。If you have & ldquo; Hakka learning & rdquo; this statement，So Luo Xianglin is the founder of this discipline。

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Around the 1950s，Due to Luo Xianglin's retreat to Hong Kong and other reasons，Hakka research is silent in the mainland，The water surface was re -emerged in the 1980s，Become a hot topic。Looking back now，Hakka research has been heating again in the past 30 years，There is a very complicated background，For example, the study of new Chinese studies during the Century Transformation period is beyond the mainstream culture、The re -sorting and salvage of the national bet365 best casino games (department) culture and folk culture，State research and practice of reshaping the image of a large cultural country with cultural exchanges，and the ascendant of the cultural industry for more than ten years。

Based on the above complex background，Hakka research in the past 30 years is mainly concentrated in the following two aspects。First, from the perspective of cultural anthropology，Research methods such as field surveys，On the basis of Luo Xianglin's research, continue to launch relevant Hakka source flow、Language、Empirical Research on the basic issues of Hakkas such as folklore。The second is to use angle from the world，According to national policy，To participate and promote the decision -making and construction of local socioeconomic and cultural，Combining Hakka research with the construction and development of regional economic culture。The above studies have achieved expected results，and make Hakka research increasingly becoming a hot learning。

But if from the perspective of the subject，These achievements are worthy of discussion on the significance of the improvement of Hakka & rdquo;。Another problem worthy of attention is，Hakka research after the 1980s was basically based on the 1930s，But so far, Bet365 lotto review there is no & ldquo; everyone & rdquo;。At the same time，Behind the lively and prosperous, there are some fish and dragons mixed，There is a situation where the academic topic that has worked hard to improve Luo Xianglin back then back to the situation，Even becoming some good & ldquo; scholars & rdquo;，Misacled the outside world's understanding and understanding of Hakka。Based on the above reasons，As a Hakka study as a school and discipline，It is still in a screening of the mainstream academic circle、In the process of recognition and acceptance。

Highly examine Hakka research from the disciplinary construction

So，How to develop the next step of Hakka research? A lot of topics that can be discussed，But I think the most necessary and most meaningful，It is the construction of the Hakka discipline。The process of discipline construction is the process of historic and classicization of this discipline。December 2012，The Hakka Research Institute of Jiaying College, Humanities, Humanities, Social Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences, Guangdong Province,。The historical and classicization of the discipline，or the construction of the discipline，Need a process。Yi & ldquo; time & rdquo; define & ldquo; Hakka learning & rdquo;，Obviously no bet365 best casino games longer a problem。As Hakka as the Ministry of Civil Affairs，It has a history of thousands of years; as an academic problem，Even from the time of Luo Xianglin，No longer young。A mature discipline，It should also consider its contribution to theoretical research on certain fields of the country，and the role played in local cultural construction，and Hakka research in the past 30 years also obvious in these aspects。

But as the construction of the discipline，At least two points must be considered as follows。

First，It is necessary to have high -level iconic discipline results。What is the classic literature of Hakka learning? The Hakka research community has not been recognized so far、The iconic results that can precipitate into the nature of the classics。Hakka Studies in the past 30 years，Pay more attention to the metaphysical publicity and development of practical and utilitarian，instead of the metaphysical research of academic science。In the 1980s & ldquo; Hakka Hot & rdquo;，Tong History、The results of classics have always been absent，This situation is worthy of attention。Many places try to hang hooks with & ldquo; Hakka & rdquo;，Cultivated cultural banner，Drive is actually economic benefits。Of course there are academic factors，But Bet365 lotto review in such a trend of publicity and development，& ldquo; Academic & rdquo; In fact, it has been weakened。

Next，Research genre with greater influence。This genre has its own research position，A number of scholars who can gather a group of scholars who have a great impact in this research field，There are similar knowledge resources between each other、Research concepts and methods。In this regard，Hakka Studies are still in the starting stage。How to make good use of research bases、Key discipline、National major research projects and other platforms，Coordinate the relationship between personal interests and overall research plan，Get decentralized research on major propositions，Based on this, an academic team and genre that have a certain impact in the Hakka research community，Launch high -level research results，Overall improvement of Hakka research academic character，It is still a problem that must be solved in the process of constructing the discipline of Hakka。Another，What worthy of attention and reflection is，The Hakka research community has not yet created an authoritative academic journal that has been published at home and abroad，Showing a weak discipline consciousness of the researcher's construction bet365 best casino games of Hakka subjects as a systematic engineering。

It can be said，Stand at the height of the discipline constructed，Thinking for nearly 30 years of Hakka research，Looking for breakthroughs and surpassing is urgent。But this & ldquo; looking for & rdquo; should be a kind of & ldquo; look back at & rdquo;、& ldquo; I am looking for，If you try to return to the point of order to the relevant Hakka literature and history classics。This is essentially the traceability and inquiry of Hakka research on the original problem，It is also the only way to extract the basic elements of the subject's basic elements in the process of constructing the subject of the Hakka subject。Hakka research fields that are still different on many issues，This may not be a suitable move。

(Author Unit: College of Literature of Jiaying College (Hakka College))

Editor in charge: Virtual system user