Shenzhen's urbanization speed is quite rare，It takes more than 30 years to walk through other cities, which takes decades or even hundreds of years to go。The root cause，When it was the influx of immigrants after the reform and opening up，Large immigrants cities that make Shenzhen become more than tens of millions of people。At the same time，During the urbanization process，Immigration production、Changes in life and behavior methods，It also changed its thoughts and concepts。

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Enter the city migrant workers，From Hunan、Hubei、The rural surplus labor in the countryside of Sichuan and other provinces is quite large。Before entering the city，They are mainly engaged in handmade production of family contract responsibility fields; after entering the city，They are mainly engaged in collective collaborative large machine production。This change，For immigrants，No more than a technology、Industrial Revolution。In this revolutionary change，Entering the city Bet365 lotto review migrant workers really feel knowledge、The value of technology，Starting to form a consciousness of lifelong education and learning life; start to change the loose and casual labor habits，Gradually establish the concept of labor and cooperation。

Immigration before entering the city with land contracted、Independent production is mainly，After entering the city, invest in the employment labor process under the contract。This role、The change of production and labor methods caused by changes in identity，Make migrant workers entering the city change the rural production "sunshine and work，Rate at sunset "、The concept of thinking that time is not valuable，Changed in rural life "the labor force is endless，Connected to use "、"Only the real thing is the product" consciousness，Urbanized baptism，They started to realize that "time is money，Efficiency is life "，Gradually form a product awareness and timeliness that is compatible with the market economy。

　　The living environment changes immigration lifestyle

For Shenzhen migrant workers in Shenzhen，The changes in the living environment have changed their family concepts。In rural communities，Family is the most basic production unit，Its main function is to maintain bet365 Play online games the production and life of the whole family。So，In a sense,，Family is a combination of rural labor，Family population structure plays an important role in the development of the family's economy。So，When choosing a spouse，Often measures and consider from the perspective of family production，Based on the harmony of emotion and the coordination of life，Divorce is regarded as the "bankruptcy" of the family economy。

After immigration enter the city，This situation has changed。In a new urban community，Migrant workers earn living expenses by their own labor force，Men and women have independent economic sources。So here，Family is no longer the main production unit，but living units。The establishment of the family is based on the coordination of life。Divorce is no longer regarded as the "bankruptcy" of the economy，and more of the break of emotion and the uncoordinated life。

After immigration enter the city，Due to changes in the nature of work，Lifetime also changes with it。In rural communities，Labor is not timed，Sometimes early returning late，Sometimes leisure all day，Everything depends on the season and mood。and completely different in the urban community，Need to go regularly、After get off work; at Bet365 lotto review the same time，The urban community provides more complete living facilities and diverse cultural activities，Therefore, immigrants are no longer satisfied with food and clothing type material life，Start pursuing the quality of life，Pursue a variety of cultural spiritual life。The changes in this lifestyle and life concept have a profound impact on their outlook on life。

　　New interpersonal communication methods gradually form

With the changes in Shenzhen's immigration production and living environment，Its communication、The behavior method has also changed。In rural communities，The interpersonal relationship is relatively simple，Agricultural production individual can operate。Production labor in the urban community，Almost every link，Workers must deal with many unfamiliar people in different ways。In the urban community，The concept of humanity in China has been challenged，No longer limited to Wulun Relations，A new type of interpersonal relationship appears on more occasions，The relationship with strangers。Some scholars call it the "Sixth Lun" after the former "Five Lun"。

Interpersonal relationships in rural communities, although simple，But the method of interpersonal communication is quite bet365 best casino games complicated，both can be exchanged，You can also exchange property with money，You can even account for。Because both buyers and sellers are acquaintances folks，No money can be used first。and interpersonal communication in the urban community is much simpler，clothing、Food、Living、line、Use money to pay with money，reflected as a currency relationship。This is easy to produce gold -worship ideas with "no money"。On the other hand，Immigration after leaving the hometown，Being in an uncertain wandering。This uncertainty，Bringing new hopes，It also enables people to grasp their own destiny。So，A crowd will inevitably ask for a certain sustenance，Desire for friendship and friendship is stronger。

Before the immigration enter the city，Its moral concepts and codes of behavior are mainly obtained from rural communities。In a rural community，right right or wrong，There is always a set of traditional、More stable behavioral moral standards。Everyone recognized，Ru heavy men and women，Even if it is not good，No one is opposed; some behavior may be right，But everyone thinks bad，So it is not available in this community。When they leave the rural community and enter the city，This original community has Bet365 app download become increasingly diluted by their influence on them，Whether it is right or wrong，It is difficult to be accepted and recognized by the strange environment of the urban community for a while。Moral constraints，Public opinion supervision of behavior morality，The effect in the group of strangers is very small。and the impact and supervision of the moral morality of the urban community on different groups，Mainly through modern public opinion tools，such as TV、broadcast, etc.。These modern tools，For some migrant workers entering the city，Especially the residence without the place、No newspaper magazine、Low income、Labor with a low level of cultural level，It is difficult to play an influential role。So there is a "vacuum zone" that is difficult to connect here for traditional influence channels and modern influence channels.，This is a new situation in the ideological and moral construction of urban community、New question，To study in -depth research and gradually resolve。

(Author Unit: Institute of Immigration Culture in Shenzhen University)