Since 2001, Kunqu opera was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list announced by the UNESCO，The protection of intangible cultural heritage in China has gone for 11 years。Now，What is the effect of non -heritage protection in my country? What is the direction of non -heritage protection development?。

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"China Social Sciences": What are the characteristics of non -heritage protection at this stage，What are the main tasks?

Gao Xiaokang: I proposed more than a year ago，Non -heritage protection has entered & ldquo; The post -application era & rdquo;。& ldquo; Post -application & rdquo; Concept's proposal is relative to the period of application of the legacy。& ldquo; The post -application era & rdquo; I follow the successful application of the legacy，How to implement real protection。Including the following:

First，Is a conceptual question，First of all in the application of the legacy，Clear & ldquo; Fake non -relics & rdquo;、& ldquo; Dead non -heritage & rdquo; No protection meaning。

Next，Clarify the meaning of protection。The original Bet365 app download academic circles (mainly folk schools) emphasized the characteristics of protection is the true nature and original ecology of cultural forms。but，If you follow this principle, you cannot & ldquo; protect & rdquo;，Because of & ldquo; Protection & rdquo;。According to the relevant provisions of UNESCO，Real non -heritage protection should be living protection，It aims to protect the diversity of culture and the tradition of different cultural groups、Personality and sense of identity。Living protection is a special concept，Not the so -called & ldquo; original ecology & rdquo;，It is not completely ignored its & ldquo;。

From this，We think about & ldquo; how to carry out & rdquo; non -heritage protection is not appropriate。From Chinese medicine to herbal tea，Then go to juggling、folk legends，The cultural forms of various non -heritage projects are very different，It is impossible to find a common protection method that they are applicable，Therefore, it is not practical to talk about how to protect non -heritage.。

The cultural and ecological environment that focuses on protecting the non -heritage

"China Social Sciences": & ldquo; What is the key to the post -application era & rdquo; what is the key to non -heritage protection?

Gao Xiaokang: In addition to protecting a certain culture, non -heritage protection，Important is the basis of social life with non -heritage。When the original social life foundation existing in bet365 Play online games non -heritage is gone，How to save non -heritage? This is the confusion of many folklore。From this，We propose ecological protection。The key to non -heritage protection is to let it live，It is necessary to protect its ecological environment，More importantly, the related cultural group can accept it，willing to inherit it。

The concept of cultural ecology includes natural environment and cultural history，The protection of the two is called cultural ecological protection。So，Protecting non -heritage is not simply protecting several inheritors or a certain group of people，Instead, to protect the entire cultural group related to it，Including its historical heritage and cultural space。Actually，This kind of cultural ecological protection has been available before，& ldquo; The post -application era & rdquo;，The subjective cultivation of cultural ecology is even more valued。

1996，China and Norway cooperated to set up a Cultural Ecological Museum in Soutaya, Liuzhi County, Guizhou，The lifestyle aimed at protecting the lifestyle of long angle seedlings。However, after a few years, people go to investigate，It is found that the cultural and ecological situation there is not as planned and expected at the time of initial construction，In fact, the Cultural Ecological Museum almost becomes a real museum: the information is still stored，Miao Min is still living there，Bet365 lotto review But the traditional lifestyle that wants to protect has almost disappeared。

The inspiration of this case is: cultural ecological protection is different from natural ecological protection，Protecting lifestyle is different from protecting giant pandas。Cultural ecology is the main body，There is a related cultural group's own lifestyle and willingness。So，Cultural and ecological protection needs to consider the subjective wishes of the protected object。Protective objects not only things，More importantly there are people。People have subjectivity，Have your own wishes。If the relevant cultural group cannot agree with being protected，Then the protection of this basically fails。The problem that occurred in the ecological protection of the long -corner seedlings of the shuttle is that the subjectivity of the protected cultural group is not valued。Before protection，The cultural group does not realize & ldquo; I & rdquo; why live like that。The problem is often out of the main consciousness of & ldquo; my & rdquo;，When this subjectivity is contrary to the non -heritage protection intention of the outside world，The protected non -heritage may become a cultural empty shell without the subject。

Therefore，Non -heritage protection especially needs to pay attention to the cultivation of subjectivity，When the external force is involved，You need to evoke the bet365 best casino games cultural consciousness of the local cultural group，Re -understand and identify with your tradition and customs，Cultivate the desire to protect it。

The real meaning of non -heritage lies in the future

"China Social Sciences": Please talk about what it means to discuss the protection of non -heritage at present。

Gao Xiaokang: Many times，Non -heritage protection is mistaken for just to keep a memory。Actually，Non -heritage protection should be regarded as a forward -looking thing，Its real meaning should be the future，Without non -legacy, there is no cultural root，People have no sense of recognition and belonging。

Non -heritage protection is by no means a nostalgic imagination of the elderly，On the contrary，Real people need it more and more。People have been destroying in the past few decades、Abandoning the past，But finally found the so -called fashion、Advanced things quickly reveal empty hole、Shallow features。In this sense,，Cultural and ecological protection is a major cultural concept，But it is not facing the past，How to make these old customs、Old habits enter our future life，Build a thicker and rich cultural ecology。It can be said，Only do the protection of non -heritage cultural ecology，It is possible to construct a true ecological civilization society。

Many years ago, a famous American cultural scholar Lewis & Middot; Mangford proposed，Contemporary urban society is facing the crisis of crisis。In recent years, some American scholars have further Bet365 app download proposed & ldquo.，pointed out that the metropolis culture has come to an end，Contemporary faces dispersal、Diversity、Complex cultural ecology。But we have so far been indulging in industrial society & ldquo; modernization & rdquo;，I believe that the development speed of the city in the future will become faster and faster、The scale is getting larger and larger、Fun is getting more and more fashionable。This is a dream about Utopia in modern society。The fact is，Social development in the material sense is limited。Development to a certain degree，People need to return their own tradition，Looking for people and earth、The relationship between the present and the past。This return is actually a higher level of development，So we say that non -heritage protection is a protection that focuses on the future，Its true significance is to build the future from a updated vision。