Since Kun Opera was included in the first batch of bet365 mobile lists announced by UNESCO in 2001，China’s bet365 mobile protection has gone through 11 years。Today，How effective is my country’s bet365 mobile protection?？Where is the development direction of bet365 mobile protection？Our reporter interviewed Gao Xiaokang, deputy director of the Chinese bet365 mobile Research Center at Sun Yat-sen University。

The real protection of bet365 mobile should be living protection

"China Social Sciences Journal": What are the characteristics of bet365 mobile protection at this stage，What is the main task？

Gao Xiaokang: I proposed it more than a year ago，bet365 mobile protection has entered the“Post-World Heritage Era”。“Later Application for World Heritage”The concept was proposed relative to the period of the boom for World Heritage applications。“Post-World Heritage Era”What we are concerned about is after the application for World Heritage is successful，How to implement real protection。Includes the following:

First，It’s a conceptual problem，In the application for World Heritage, we must first correct errors，Clear“Fake bet365 mobile”、“Dead and bet365 mobile”No protective meaning。

Secondly，Clear the meaning of protection。Initially, academic circles (mainly folklore circles) emphasized that the characteristics of protection are the authenticity and original ecology of cultural forms。But，If you follow this principle, you cannot“Protect”，Because“Protect”It will not be the original ecology in the future。According to relevant regulations of UNESCO，The real protection of bet365 mobile should be living protection，Aims to protect cultural diversity and the traditions of different cultural groups、Personality and identity。Live protection is a special concept，Neither what folklorists call ";Original Ecology”，It’s not like we just ignore it“Original flavor”。

From this，We believe in speaking in general terms“How to proceed”bet365 mobile protection is not appropriate。From traditional Chinese medicine to herbal tea，Juggling again、Folklore，The cultural forms of various bet365 mobile items vary greatly，It is impossible to find a universal protection method that applies to them all，Therefore, it is meaningless to talk about how to protect bet365 mobile as a whole。

Focus on protecting the cultural and ecological environment of bet365 mobile

"China Social Sciences Journal": “Post-World Heritage Era”What is the key to the protection of bet365 mobile？

Gao Xiaokang: bet365 mobile protection is not only about protecting a certain culture，What’s more important is the social life foundation for the existence of bet365 mobile。When the original social life foundation for the existence of bet365 mobile is gone，How to preserve bet365 mobile？This is the confusion of many folklorists。Therefore，We propose ecological protection。The key to protecting bet365 mobile is to keep it alive，We must protect its ecological environment，What’s more important is that the relevant cultural groups can accept it，Willing to pass it on。

The concept of cultural ecology includes the natural environment and cultural history，The protection of the two is called cultural and ecological protection。So，Protecting bet365 mobile is not simply about protecting a few inheritors or a certain group of people，But to protect the entire cultural group related to it，Including its historical heritage and cultural space。Actually，This kind of cultural and ecological protection has existed before，“Post-World Heritage Era”After proposed，The issue of cultivating the subjectivity of cultural ecology has received more attention。

1996，China and Norway cooperated to establish a bet365 mobile and ecological museum in Suojia, Liuzhi County, Guizhou，Aiming to protect the long-horned seedling’s way of life。However, people will investigate again a few years later，Discovered that the bet365 mobile and ecological situation there was not as planned and expected during the initial construction，In fact, the bet365 mobile Ecological Museum has almost become a real museum: the materials are still stored there，Miao people still live there，But the traditional way of life that you want to protect has almost disappeared。

The enlightenment of this case is that cultural ecological protection is different from natural ecological protection，Protecting lifestyle is different from protecting giant pandas。Cultural ecology has a subject，There are relevant cultural groups’ own lifestyles and wishes。Therefore，Cultural and ecological protection needs to consider the subjective wishes of the protected objects。Protected objects are not only objects，More importantly, there are people。People have subjectivity，Have your own will。If the relevant cultural group cannot agree to be protected，Then such protection basically fails。The problem that arises in the ecological protection of Suojia long-horned seedlings is that the subjectivity of the protected cultural groups has not been taken seriously。Before protection，Cultural groups do not realize“I”Why live like that。The problem often lies in“I”In the subjective consciousness，When this subjectivity goes against the external intention of protecting bet365 mobile，Protected bet365 mobile may become an empty cultural shell without a subject。

Therefore，The protection of bet365 mobile requires special attention to the cultivation of subjectivity，When external forces intervene，Need to arouse the cultural consciousness of local cultural groups，Reunderstand and identify with your own traditions and customs，Cultivate the desire to protect it。

The true significance of bet365 mobile lies in the future

"China Social Sciences Journal": Please talk about the significance of our current discussion on the protection of bet365 mobile。

Gao Xiaokang: Many times，bet365 mobile protection is mistakenly thought to be just to preserve a memory。Actually，bet365 mobile protection should be regarded as a forward-looking thing，Its real significance should lie in the future，Without bet365 mobile, there would be no cultural roots，People have no sense of identity and belonging。

The protection of bet365 mobile is by no means the nostalgic imagination of the old and the young，Opposite，Real people need it more and more。People have been destroying it for decades、In abandoning the past，But in the end, I discovered the so-called fashion that I was pursuing、Advanced things quickly reveal their holes、Shallow characteristics。In this sense，Cultural ecological protection is an important cultural concept，But it is not past-oriented，But how to make these old customs、Old habits enter our future lives，Build a thicker and richer cultural ecology。It can be said，Only by protecting the bet365 mobile and ecology，Only then can it be possible to construct a truly ecologically civilized society。

Lewis, a famous American cultural scholar many years ago·Mumford proposed，Contemporary urban society is faced with ";Megacity Elephantiasis”’s crisis symptoms。In recent years, some American scholars have further proposed “Post-metropolitan era”8145_8148，Point out that metropolitan culture has come to an end，Contemporary times are faced with dispersion、Multiple、Complex cultural ecology。But we are still addicted to the industrial society so far“Modernization”In the imagination of development，I believe that cities will develop faster and faster in the future、Getting bigger and bigger、Fun and more fashionable。This is a dream about a utopia in modern society。The truth is，Social development in a material sense is limited。Developed to a certain extent，People need to return to their own traditions，Looking for people and earth、The relationship between the present and the past。This return is actually a higher-level development，So we say that the protection of bet365 mobile is a protection focused on the future，The true meaning is to build the future from a renewed perspective。