Dongshi Village, Nanxing Town, Leizhou & ldquo;                            Pang Jie/Picture

傩，That is the mask jumping god，It is a sacrifice ritual for ancient exorcments for ghosts。It originated from the primitive deporting spells and witchcraft，Breeding in the Neolithic period，Born in summer、Business，Formed in Week，Specifications in & ldquo; Li & rdquo;，Genome in natural worship、Totem worship、Ancestral worship、Cultural fertile soil worshiped by the ghost。The earliest historical book "Zhou Li & Middot; Xia Guan", which is the earliest record in my country, recorded: & ldquo;，Gold Four Eyes，Xuanyi Zhu Suchang，Shin Gao Yang Shield，Shuai Baili and difficult time (傩)，Fighting with a cable room。& rdquo; This is the origin of 傩。

In our country，Dance of Dance is mainly circulated in Jiangxi、Guangdong and other places，Different names in various places，You & ldquo; jump & rdquo;、& ldquo; Act & rdquo; et al.。In Guangdong，Dance Dance is mainly circulated Bet365 lotto review in Leizhou, Zhanjiang、Wu Chuan、Ma Zhang，Macin, Maoming, and Yunan in Yunfu，Due to the different regional differences and performance forms and the sacrificed gods, the name is also different。Even villages and towns in Zhanjiang area，There are also & ldquo;、& ldquo; Dance Erzhen & rdquo;、& ldquo; Dance Liu will & rdquo;、& ldquo; Test & rdquo;。Now，Dance in Guangdong is the most complete、The most original ecology、The most active and most representative is Zhanjiang Dance。

Zhanjiang is located in Leizhou Peninsula，In ancient times, it was Baiyue，The county of Leizhou Prefecture and Gaozhou Prefecture before the Qing Dynasty。Tang Dynasty，A large number of people in southern Fujian moved to Leizhou，傩。So，Zhanjiang Dance and Central Plains Culture have a lot of source。Long history accumulated a thick cultural heritage，The customs of the people of Leizhou Peninsula are in the historical process of inheritance and development，Not only does the influence of the Central Plains and Wu Yue culture not only permeate everywhere，It is also combined with Leizhou indigenous culture，Gradually formed a unique style、Zhanjiang Dance bet365 best casino games with distinctive characteristics。Its artistic characteristics are mainly reflected in the sophisticated and beautiful mask shape、The style is very different; the quaint and rough dance movement、magnificent; unique sound quality of accompaniment instruments、Unknown。

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Zhanjiang 傩 mask is black、Red、Yellow is the main color，Simple lines、Exaggerated，colorful and harmonious，Not only must you consider the skin color and eyes of the face、The color of the beard，Also take into account the hat、Configuration of color such as clothing。In terms of styling characteristics，Five Thunder God will be the fierce phase & mdash; & mdash; vertical hair、square face、Long ear、Sudden、Bange Eye、Big Nose、flat mouth、獠，It has bold and unruly、The spiritual characteristics of rough and rough; historical heroes such as & ldquo; Dance Erzhen & rdquo;、& ldquo; Dance Liu will & rdquo; wait for the good phase & mdash; & mdash; oval face、Long ear、Eight -character eyebrows、apricot eyes、round chef、high nose、wide mouth，The carved on the forehead is decorated with a head crown，Have dignified Junxiu、Mighty Xuanang's Qi。Look at the image of the noodles in Zhanjiang area，Obviously, Bet365 lotto review the two categories of goodness and fierce phase，Ugly phase is rare。

At present, the dance of Zhanjiang area，From the perspective of their expression forms and action style characteristics，can be divided into two categories: First, the performance & ldquo; Wu Lei & rdquo; God General，Second is to express historical heroes。Performance & ldquo; Five Thunder & RDQUO; God General，In dance and pattern，Mainly shake the head、Twisted、Step jump, etc. is the main action，Add the sound of sip，A stunned and horrible deterrent evil spirits appeared。Performance Heroes of History of Heroes，In dance and pattern，Then focusing on the changes and connections of the dance method and routine of weapons，Expressing the popular charm of the brave and brave and brave and heroic general。

The actions of Dance are generally simple、Rough、Exaggerated、Yongyong、Gangzhong Rou、Rouzhong Band Gang、Great momentum、The feature of mighty magic，With strong primitive colors and strong life atmosphere。

Unique sound quality of accompaniment instruments

傩 Dance generally uses pottery drum、Moon Drum、Round drum、High -border gong、Little gong and other pink accompaniment，Some are also equipped with big、Little 钹、Suona and Bet365 app download Horn。During the performance，Fencing is closely coordinated according to the emotions of the dancer and the atmosphere on the field，both played a accompaniment，There is a rendering atmosphere、Against the effect of helping and helping Xingxing。Among them, Tao Drum is the main musical instrument，Unique sound quality。Tao Drum drums fired with pottery mud，The shape is a big one.，In the middle，Drum waist hollow，Both ends of the sheepskin。Drummer's right hand holding bamboo slices to hit the head，Left hand with the palm of the palm，Eap a loud and crisp sound，A distinctive local features。

Dance dance is known as & ldquo; The activated stone of ancient Chinese dance & rdquo;，Arrived widespread attention，and be protected by the government's focus。Zhanjiang Dance with its wonderful performance、A quaint style、Unique artistic charm conquered experts，Moved the audience。Current，Zhanjiang Dance has built inheritance bases and special display rooms，The inheritor also actively fulfills his duties，Cultivate apprentices、Teaching skills。But there are some problems，The most important of which are the three inheritors bet365 best casino games of Zhanjiang Dance today are one of Zhanjiang's dance & ldquo;，External communication、The propaganda display is only & ldquo; Test & rdquo;。& ldquo;、& ldquo; Dance Erzhen & rdquo;、& ldquo; Dance Liu will not declare due to various reasons for various reasons，This causes the incompleteness of Zhanjiang's dancing dance and inheritance skills、Not continuity and not protected，This is a very severe and realistic problem in front of us。Especially & ldquo; Dance Erzhen & rdquo;，Because the two inheritors have been older，Lack of people in succession，Almost on the verge of loss。& ldquo; Dance six will & rdquo;。So，How to rescue these precious folk treasures，Is the problem we need to solve urgently。

(Author Unit: Zhanjiang Cultural Museum)