& ldquo; Nandue Names Mountain two & rdquo;，Erhong here，Refers to & ldquo; Dongying & rdquo; Luofu Mountain and & ldquo; Xiqiao & rdquo; Xiqiao Mountain。Wan Shi Shi people Huo Shangshou called: & ldquo; Luofu is the cave of the fairy cave，Qin and Han above，The voice of the industry & rdquo;，The name of Xiqiao is & ldquo; I used to see & rdquo;。(Ma Yilu "Xiqiao Mountain Chronicles") Until the mid -Ming Dynasty, the unknown Xiqiao Mountain，Why can it become the famous mountains of Nanyue after the middle of the Ming Dynasty after the middle of the Ming Dynasty?

Xiqiao Mountain from silence and unknown to the famous process，In the time of Hongzhi from the Ming Dynasty to Wanli,，At this time，Xiqiao Mountain not only won the reputation bet365 Play online games of & ldquo; Scholar names & rdquo;，and became one of the eight views of Yangcheng & rdquo;，The solid foundation of its & ldquo; Bo Zhongluo & rdquo;。Xiqiao Mountain in Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty、During the Jiajing period，Shan Shang Academy、Jing Shelin Li，The four most famous colleges，Daguang Academy and Yungu College created by Zhan Ruoshui、Shiquan Academy created by Fang Xianfu、Four Peak Academy created by Huo Tao。Four Academy of the Academy、Fang、Huo Zhugong's advocacy learning and prosperity，During this period, Guangdong celebrities came out，The four major academies have become an important place for the Cantonese doctors for decades for decades。Qing people Liu Zixiu said: & ldquo;，Five parties Ask the industry gathers，The name of the Grand Science of the Mountains，Several and Yuelu、White Deer Dingyu，Therefore Xiqiao is called the Mountain of Taoism。& rdquo; (Liu Zixiu's "Xiqiao Tour") Xiqiao Mountain & ldquo; bet365 live casino games Scholar Name Mountain & rdquo;，Just laid at this time。

The earliest time to create in the four major colleges、The most famous，Dang Dang Ming Dynasty famous scientist、Dagura College of Zengcheng Ruoshui。Xiqiao Mountain & ldquo; bet365 live casino games Scholar Name Mountain & rdquo; title，The most important contributor is Zhan Ruoshui。

Zhan Ruoshui Ten Years (1515) February February due to his mother's mourning and worry，Fuxin South Return in the same month。After the 12th year of Zhengde，Reason for & ldquo; help the disease & rdquo; request the court to allow the court to allow & ldquo;，Discume personnel，Picxy Xiqiao & rdquo;。In the same year, December，Located in the Haixia Cave (now Xiqiao Mountain Tao Garden) in Xiqiao Mountain (now Xiqiao Mountain Tao Garden)。But at this time as an independent main body, the Grand Academy has not appeared，Just attached to the hidden dwelling of Hayuan。After two years，& ldquo; Scholars gathered unpalatable & rdquo;，More and more students who are asking bet365 best casino games for learning，The original library is not enough to use，So in Zhengde, July, July，Dacker Zhu's request to build a hall under the hidden dwelling of the haze，Passing the ground、Operation、Supervisor，To December of the year, Jiazi is completed in the sun。So far，The scale of the Grand Science Academy is large。

The main body of the architecture of the Grand Science Academy is divided into two parts: hazard residence and Dachang Academy。It is hidden in the haze，The main building is Qixia Tower、Ru Zhitang、Zhengyi Hall、Chongjinglou、Lege;，The main building is Ningdao Tong、Training Zhai、Jingyi Zhai、Yin Hotel、Tai Shifang, etc.。From the 12th year of Zhengde to the end of the 16th year of Zhengde, the Emperor Jiajing was out of the mountain，Zhan Ruoshui spent four years in Xiqiao Mountain。

During the period of the Grand Science Academy, it is important to Zhan Ruoshui's academic life.，Xiqiao Mountain has become an important lecture and ideological dissemination Bet365 app download of the Ganquan School in Lingnan，other，More importantly，Zhan Ruoshui is in this period，Created a large number of representative works，In just over four years，Zhan Ruoshui started or completed "University"、"Mean"、Interpretation of the Department of Scriptures and other sutras，"Training Regulations of the Grand Science Academy", a book that later generations are regarded as a model of model colleges，and "Zun Dao Lu"、"Language"、"New Theory"、"Knowing the New Language" and other science -language records。These works have brought huge academic reputation to Zhan Ruoshui，It also made its Ganquan School established a position with the Yangming School of Facing the Autumn。Huang Zongxi said when he summarized Zhan Ruoshui's lectures: & ldquo; Wang、Two Zhan，Each purpose，Zhan's doorborn，Although not as good as Wang's Sheng，But at that time, those who were studying at Zhan，or graduated from Wang，Learn from the king，bet365 live casino games or graduated from Zhan，Yi Juta、Under the door of Lu，Delivery and exit。Later source far flowing，Outside of Wang's，Scholars of Zhan's Family，So far。& rdquo; (Huang Zongxi's "Confucian Case")

(Author Unit: History Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong)