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Change of the Li nationality symbol culture

—— from physical symbols to rune

13:15, August 30, 2013 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", August 30, 2013 Author: Gao Zeqiang

All things are the core of the traditional folk belief culture of the Li nationality。In the settlement area of the Li nationality，Before the house、The intersection village edge、By the Tanaka River、Wildshan, etc.，You can see a variety of symbolic cultural suspension、Put or paste in these places。This is exactly the physical expression of the Li people with spiritual concepts。

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A real symbol culture as an original symbol culture in the ancient times，It appears with the emergence of primitive religion，It reflects a hope of the primitive religion of the ancient and early people、Contraindications and beliefs。The role of the physical symbol is to drive away the evil town ghost、Baojiaju，Blessing people and animals and animals、Settle production、Graphita Feng Deng, etc.; the main function is to limit people's social behavior，The meaning of prohibition and blessing。

In the Li Society，Toch plants that can be used as a physical symbol、Mangcao、Bet365 app download Mangzhu、Bamboo branches、Chicken Tengye、Banyan tree leaves (leaf banyan)、Deldae、Wild Mattaus、Longan branch、Litchi、蒌 leaves、Ai Ye、Three Pet Place Cao, etc.; Animal Beast Head、Beast Horn、Beast Bone、Beast tooth, etc.;、Earth、Herbal ash、Baicao Cream (ash at the bottom of the pot), etc.。The people of the Li people think，Hang up or put on these physical facilities，A person's anxiety will stabilize，Human mind and psychology get comfort and comfort，Everything will go smoothly。

The phenomenon of suspension of the Li people's society，In the Song Dynasty documents, there are already records: & ldquo; (Li Yan) The family has worship，青，Forbidden travel。& rdquo; The German version of "Hainan Island National Chronicle" published in the 1930s also records the actual symbol of the Li nationality: & ldquo;，On Hainan Island，All Li and Miao people are erected at the door of the house or the leaves of the village.。Everyone must pay attention to this mark，Otherwise，The incident is not hated by the owner，It is punished by the villagers who want to hurt the emotion。& rdquo; Until today，The phenomenon of suspension physical facilities can still be seen in the rural areas of the Li nationality。

In the folk，Every time Bet365 app download the Li people have children, they are born，People like to fold the leaf、Wild Mattaus、Longan branch、Litchi and other hanging on the door，Show that the room is born with people，Can't enter at will，And can avoid evil to avoid evil。Qi Fang Yanli in Lingshui Li Autonomous County，When a baby boy, you must disclose the leaves on the door of the sunrise direction，Baby baby girls are inserted on the door of the sunset; the Haofang Yan Yan Boy Boy will show a knot，Baby baby girls to play three knots，Hanging on the door。If you hang Longan、lychee and other fruit tree branches，There is a prayer for auspicious、The meaning of the noble son。

In the Li nationality & ldquo; Holy acres & rdquo;，Sprinkle a few grains into the field when sowing，Putched thatch as a mark，Then turn around and go home，Fold the next one called & ldquo; elegant & rdquo; branches，Insert it at the gate，To reject outsiders enter the room and protect their own peace。

The physical symbol has become a speechless notice for Li society，The Li people generally know how to obey the signs of these similar notices。Anyone where there is a physical symbol，Everyone will be more careful，Carefully obey。

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Symbol culture that occurred under the influence of Taoist culture

Ming and Qing Dynasties，The feudal system is further Bet365 lotto review established in the Li area and continuously strengthened，Taoism also introduced a lot in the Li area in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。Due to the idea of rendering the immortality of the immortal, all things in the Li nationality beliefs are spiritual、Soul immortal is great similarity，Therefore, it will soon spread in the Li society。

Common Mantra in Taoism、Pray、Town ghost and other spells with witchcraft，accepted by the Li society。The Li people at the time believed that Fuji was flexed with this kind of strokes、Non -word like words、Symbols like graphs，can worship the god of heaven、Xiazhen Demon、ZTE Mansion，And those who have a living for life、Buried for the deceased、functions for young people to drive ghosts。Fu Yan then quickly spread and use in the Li society。

The Li people believe in the role of rune。Fache in the Li society except the non -character non -graphic symbols commonly common in the people of the Han people，There is also a rune on the paper or cloth，This kind of rune is often pasted on the door panel or door frame at the door of the house，Its role is to drive ghost town evil、Prevention and treatment of diseases。and the common yin and yang map of the Han people、Gossip Figure, etc.，Rarely see it in the Li folk。

Bet365 lotto review Taoism was introduced into the Li area，It has a great impact on the religious beliefs of the Li society，But this effect is not a negative or reshaping，Instead, it is integrated and supplemented by step by step。This is mainly reflected in four aspects: first，Roma。Before Taoism was not introduced into the Li area，The Li society is not a symbol or painting symbol。After Taoism is introduced，Write on paper、The symbols and paintings on the cloth will follow the passing in。Second，& ldquo; Dao Gong & rdquo;。The intermediary who came responsible for dealing with ghosts and gods in the Li Society has & ldquo; Ghost Gong & RDQUO;、& ldquo; Old man & rdquo; et al.，They use the Mantra of Liyu。After Taoism is introduced，Most & ldquo; Ghost Gong & RDQUO;，& ldquo; Dao Gong & rdquo; Mainly use Chinese spell。third，& ldquo; God & rdquo;。Li people think，All entities in the mountains and rivers of Tiandi have spirituality，These spiritual things are collectively referred to as & ldquo; ghost & rdquo;，Every & ldquo; Ghost & rdquo;，The concept of the Li society is not higher -level & ldquo; God & rdquo;。After Taoism is introduced，The concept of ghosts of the Li people has changed deeply，& ldquo; Ghost & rdquo; divided into & ldquo; good ghost Bet365 lotto review & rdquo; and & ldquo; evil ghost & rdquo;，& ldquo; Evil & rdquo; can also become & ldquo; good ghost & rdquo;。& ldquo; good ghost & rdquo;、Exorcism 禳 God，Bless the villagers peace、Family family is safe、Graphite Feng Deng。This & ldquo; good ghost & rdquo; have the concept of & ldquo; god & rdquo;。Fourth，& ldquo; Feng Shui & rdquo;。Egg divination to choose a funeral land is one of the primitive funeral culture of the Li nationality，After Taoism is introduced，Li people please Feng Shui to choose & ldquo; Feng Shui & rdquo;。

Fu Yan As the Bet365 lotto review Taoism was introduced into the Li area，It blends with the original physical symbols of the Li nationality，Become an indispensable component of the Li people's folk belief culture。Now the living conditions of the Li people have greatly improved，But the habit of hanging symbols still has not changed，This reflects the influence of symbolic culture on the deep root of the Li society。

(Author Unit: Ethnic Research Base of Hainan Province, Qiongzhou College)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user