Changes in mobile bet365 Symbol Culture
——From mobile bet365 talisman to talisman
August 30, 2013 13:15 Source: "mobile bet365" Issue 31, August 30, 2013 Author: Gao Zeqiang
Animism is the core of Li people’s traditional folk belief culture。In the Li ethnic minority area,In front of the house and behind the house、At the intersection of the village、Next to the Tanaka River、Wilderness, mountains, etc.,You can see all kinds of cultural symbols hanging、Place or paste in these places。This is the physical manifestation of mobile bet365’s concept of animism。
mobile bet365 Talismans: Ancient Symbol Culture
Physical symbols are a kind of primitive symbolic culture in ancient times of mankind,Appeared with the emergence of primitive religion,Reflects a hope of the primitive religion of the ancient mobile bet365、Taboos and Beliefs。The function of physical talismans is to exorcise evil spirits and suppress ghosts、Protect your family and protect yourself,Bless humans and animals for safety、Production went smoothly、Good harvest, etc.;The main function is to restrict mobile bet365’s social behavior,It means prohibition and blessing。
In Li society,There are plant-based thatches that can be used as physical talismans、Miscanthus、awnstalk、Bamboo branches、Chicken vine leaves、Ficus leaves (Ficus microphylla)、Dew locust leaves、Wild Amaranth Leaf、Longan branch、lychee、Piper leaf、mugwort、Three-petal grass, etc.;Animal head、Animal horn、Animal bones、Animal teeth, etc.;Clear water of non-animal and plant origin、Soil、Plant ash、Baicao Shuang (pot bottom ash), etc.。mobile bet365 think,After hanging or placing these physical symbols,People’s uneasiness will stabilize,People’s soul and psychology are soothed and comforted,Everything will go well。
Regarding the phenomenon of hanging physical symbols in Li society,It has been recorded in Song Dynasty documents: “The (Lidong) family has a ritual ceremony,Mark the door with green leaves,No communication。”The German version of "Hainan Island Ethnography" published in the 1930s also contains records of the physical talismans of mobile bet365: “As a sign to prevent people from entering the home or village,In Hainan Island,All Li and Miao people erect leafy branches at the gates of their houses or at the entrances of their villages。Everyone should pay attention to this mark,Otherwise,The intruder is not hated by the head of the household,I will be punished by the villagers who hurt their feelings。”To this day,The phenomenon of hanging physical charms can still be seen in most rural areas of the Li ethnic group。
In the private sector,Whenever Li people give birth to children,People like to break off the leaves、Wild Amaranth Leaf、Longan branch、Lychee branches and so on are hung on the gate,To show that someone is giving birth in this room,Cannot enter at will,It can also suppress ghosts and avoid evil。Qi dialect Li people in Lingshui Li Autonomous County,When giving birth to a baby boy, fold the dew rose leaves and insert them on the door in the direction of sunrise,If a baby girl is born, insert it on the door in the direction of sunset;When giving birth to a baby boy, mobile bet365 in Ha dialect fold the leaves and tie them in a knot,Three knots to give birth to a baby girl,Hung on the door。If you hang longan、Lychee and other fruit tree branches,Pray for good luck、The meaning of having more children。
In mobile bet365“Co-acreage system”Regional“Mutou”,When sowing, first take a few grains of millet and scatter them into the field,Insert thatch again as a mark,Then turn around and go home,Pick off one and call it "";Yawu”’s branches,Put it in the door,To keep outsiders out and protect one’s own peace。
The physical talisman has become a common silent notice in mobile bet365 society,mobile bet365 people generally know how to obey these notice-like signs。Wherever there are physical symbols,Everyone will be more careful,Observe carefully。
mobile bet365:
The symbolic mobile bet365 that emerged under the influence of Taoist mobile bet365
Ming and Qing Dynasties,The feudal system was further established in the mobile bet365 area and continuously strengthened,Taoism was also introduced into mobile bet365 areas in large numbers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties。Due to Taoism’s exaggeration of the idea of immortality of immortals and the mobile bet365 folk belief that all things are animistic、The immortality of the soul has great similarities,So it quickly spread among the mobile bet365 society。
Common mantras in Taoism、Prayer、Spells that suppress ghosts and other witchcraft properties,Accepted by Li society。mobile bet365 at that time believed that the strokes of the talisman were bent、Looks like a word but not a word、Symbols that look like pictures but not pictures,Can offer sacrifices to gods、Xiazhen Demon、ZTE Home,And has the ability to cure diseases of the living、Bury the deceased、Functions such as exorcising ghosts for young children。The talisman then quickly became widely spread and used in Li society。
mobile bet365 believe in the function of talismans。The talismans in Li society are in addition to the common non-word and non-picture symbols among Han people,There is also a talisman that draws human figures on paper or cloth,This kind of talisman is often posted on the door panel or door frame of the door,Its function is to drive away ghosts and suppress evil、Prevention and treatment of diseases, etc.。The yin and yang diagram common among Han people、Bagua pictures, etc.,Rarely seen among Li people。
After Taoism was introduced to Li areas,Has a great influence on the religious beliefs of Li society,But this influence is not a denial or reshaping,But gradually integrate and supplement。This is mainly reflected in four aspects: First,talisman。Before Taoism was introduced into Li areas,There are no talismans or talismans in Li society。After the introduction of Taoism,Written on paper、The talismans and talismans on the cloth were also passed in。Second,“道公”。In Li society, the intermediaries who were responsible for dealing with ghosts and gods were originally ";鬼公”、“Old Man”etc.,They recite incantations in Li language。After the introduction of Taoism,Most“鬼公”Through learning Taoism, he transformed into "";道公”,“道公”Mainly recite mantras in Chinese。Third,“God”。Li people think,All entities in heaven, earth, mountains and rivers have spirituality,These spiritual things are collectively called“Ghost”,Where“Ghost”It will cause trouble to others,There is no higher-level "ldquo" in Li society;God”concept。After the introduction of Taoism,mobile bet365’s concept of ghosts has undergone profound changes,“Ghost”Divided into“Good Ghost”and“Evil Ghost”Two kinds,“Evil Ghost”can also be changed to“Good Ghost”。“Good Ghost”Can chase away demons、Exorcism of ghosts and gods,Bless the villagers for peace、My family is safe、Good harvest。This kind of“Good Ghost”Has“God”concept。Fourth,“Feng Shui”。Using egg divination to choose the burial place is one of the original funeral cultures of mobile bet365,After the introduction of Taoism,mobile bet365 ask the Feng Shui master to choose ";Feng Shui”The custom of burial in the ground became popular。
Taoist talismans were introduced to Li areas,It is blended with the original physical symbols of mobile bet365,Become an indispensable part of the Li folk belief culture。Nowadays, the living conditions of mobile bet365 have been greatly improved,But the habit of hanging symbols has not changed,This reflects the deep-rooted influence of symbolic culture on Li society。
(Author’s unit: Qiongzhou University Hainan mobile bet365 Research Base)
Editor in charge: virtual mobile bet365 user