1964，France became the first Western country to establish a formal diplomatic relations with China，It is also the earliest country to determine the development of the new and French new comprehensive strategic partnership。This year is the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France，Qing Dynasty Guangzhou and French economic and trade、More scientific and cultural exchanges，worth studying。

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    After the 16th century，A large number of Chinese products are sold to France，It is favored by French society。1697，French businessman Ruldan has formed a China Trading Company，Opening the prelude to China -France trade，France has become the main western country of China and Western trade in Guangzhou Port。

    Tea is the largest commodity of Chinese export products in the Qing Dynasty，Guangzhou Thirteen Rounds Chinese Tea、Silk trade extend to France。From this，Silk is no longer a patent for the noble class，Enter the life of the people of the French civilians，Stimulated the progress of French silk industry Bet365 lotto review in art and technology。Thirteen lines will also make Chinese fans、Export paintings、Ceramic、Silverware、lacquerware、Furniture、Enamel、Sculpture、Fast、Chinese medicine and other products introduced to France，The exquisite and unique oriental crafts are popular in the French court and high society。

    early 19th century，In the fierce British and French war，The British army intercepted a French & ldquo; warship & rdquo;，loaded a group of China & LDQUO;、& ldquo; Bai's pink & rdquo;、& ldquo; yellow tea & rdquo;、& ldquo; Plastics & rdquo; Rose。These rosses are gifts from Napoleon I to his wife Josephine，Transfer to France by Guangzhou via India。

    1757，The Qing government settled the rebellion of the Junggar Ministry of Xinjiang。In order to leave a vivid image information for your own Wenzhi martial arts，Emperor Qianlong decided to record the situation of this rebellion with copper version。Guangzhou Thirteen Businessmen hire France's most prestigious carved engineer to make bronze prints，In the thirty -ninth year of Qianlong (1774), the bronze version of the "Ping Ding West Battle" was sent to Beijing。Thirteen lines will also import a large number of western watches to China，and send many French watch professional craftsmen to the Qing court，promoted the development of China's watch industry。

    1701，French Jesuit Missionary bet365 live casino games Du Demi found American ginsengs that belong to the five plus plants but different species in the North American continent，French Business Pavilion transferred it to China through Guangzhou Thirteen Elements，Since then, Western ginseng has become a well -known brand in China。

Guangzhou French Museum

& mdash; & mdash; Bridge of cultural exchange between China and France

    France set up a business hall in Guangzhou in 1698，Western countries that were first established in Guangzhou，The Qing Dynasty Sino -French cultural exchanges based on this base are very rich。1671，The French who live in Guangzhou translate the "Pulse Scriptures" of the famous doctor Wang and the "Book of the Pulse" into French，Published in France in the name of "Chinese Pulse"。This book is widely included and used in the European medical community。

    1728，French priest Joseph Henri Marie de Premare "Chinese Introduction to Chinese characters in Western countries to study Chinese characters in Guangzhou，Impact is far -reaching。Ma Jeemo also translated the Yuanqu "Zhao's Orphan" into French publishing in Paris，swept Europe。Famous French Enlightenment thinker Voltaire adapted it into the drama "Chinese Orphan" performed，A sensational for a while。

    At the end of the 18th century，I came to China three times、Gositar, who has worked in the French Museum in Guangzhou for Bet365 app download 15 years，Leave a large number of precious manuscripts related to the French Business Museum。French scholar Delmini has published "Charlie & Middot; Gonus Dangdang Memoirs (1778 & MDASH; 1793)"，The book will integrate China ’s 18th -century foreign trade & ldquo; technical & rdquo; and & ldquo; philosophical & rdquo; integrate，organically combine the author's personal destiny with the tortuous development of Chinese and Western trade，Data from Sino -French trade、Competition between western trading companies、Attitude of Chinese officials，Especially each & ldquo; big class & rdquo; specific details of the fighting and dark fights。Delmini even on this basis，Completed his dazzling doctoral dissertation "China and West，The foreign trade of Guangzhou in the 18th century "，About 4 million words in the book，There are more than 110 pages of reference book at the end of the book，About 3400 pieces。

    Visible，Guangzhou French Museum as a rare open area in the Qing Dynasty at that time，attracted the attention of the world，Become a Guangzhou city landmark with the reputation of the world，was the most dynamic and characteristic urban neighborhood in Guangzhou and even the entire China at that time。

Huangpu Port & ldquo; French Island & RDQUO;

& mdash; & mdash; witness of China -French friendship

    Guangzhou Huangpu Port, bet365 best casino games Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, is anchoring ports in Western countries such as France。17 & mdash; 19th century Guangzhou's foreign trade heyday，Foreign merchant ships and goods must be stopped by the loading and unloading and trade of Huangpu Port。Huangpu Port undertakes tariffs on foreign merchant ships、Ship Banknote、Draving fee、Shipping Ruled Silver、Passage of Tongshi、Requirement functions of registered silver，and commodity trade、Life daily necessities supply and safety defense，Show the & ldquo;，Wonders 焉 焉 & & & & & &。

    In order to reduce the conflict between British and French sailors who have been in hostile relationships for a long time，The Qing government stipulates that the Shenjing Island, which is adjacent to Huangpu Port as French sailors、stack and place of play，The island is named & ldquo; French Island & RDQUO;。& ldquo; French Island & RDQUO; It has an important impact on the life of French people who come to China，Makes peace of French sailor gathered in Huangpu，Developed friendship with local residents，Become a place where some foreign diaspora people are sleeping。& ldquo; French Island & RDQUO; Become a window and bond for the people of the Chinese and French people at that time。

    November 2013，The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party reviewed and approved the "Decision of the Central Committee Bet365 app download of the Communist Party of China on Several major issues on comprehensive deepening reforms"，Proposal & ldquo; Promote the Silk Road Economic Belt、Construction of Maritime Silk Road，Strategic development blueprint formed a strategic development of a comprehensive open pattern & rdquo;。Guangzhou is an important birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road，It is also the forefront of reform and opening up，Play an important historical role in the economic and cultural exchanges of East and West。The rich economic, trade, technology and cultural exchanges between Guangzhou Thirteen Elements and France in the Qing Dynasty，is & ldquo; Silk Road & mdash; & mdash; Witness of the eternal passage of cultural exchanges between Chinese and Western & rdquo;。

(Author Unit: Thirteen Ring Research Center of Guangzhou University)

Huangpu Port, Guangzhou, Qing Dynasty                    Cold East/Figure