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Some doubts about cultural accumulation theory (above)

June 28, 2013 12:35 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", June 28, 2013, Issue 29, Issue 29, Wang Jingsheng

Fifth Chinese National Arts Arts Cultural Festival,& ldquo; Non -heritage & rdquo;。 Reporter Zhu Gaolei/Photo

In China and even the world，Cultural accumulation theory has always dominated people for various cultural phenomena、Judgment of cultural achievements。Cultural accumulation theory emphasizes and respects the importance of time to culture。It thinks，The progress of culture is the process of gradually accumulating。With the development of the times，The culture created by humans from thin to thick、evolved from a single sex to diversity、Submitted from rough to fine。Culture affects humans through slow accumulation，Make humans more & ldquo in the accumulation of culture.。Cultural accumulation theory attaches great importance to the regional nature of time scale and culture。In a specific area，Time scale is carefully verified and cherished，It also determines the cultural advantages and disadvantages between regions。

and less cultural accumulation or far from the edge of the cultural center area for a long time，The accumulated person is full of regret、Regrettable or even despise。& ldquo; No culture & bet365 Play online games rdquo;、& ldquo; Cultural Desert & RDQUO; From the knowledgeable people to the consistent understanding of these places，Even if these places have suddenly erected or rising suddenly due to some opportunities，This hat will not take off。

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It has a special effect

The above understanding and attitude can’t be said to be unlikely，Cultural accumulation has a special effect in the progress of human civilization。

First of all, let's look at an important form of cultural accumulation & mdash; & mdash; cultural heritage。No doubt，Cultural Heritage is a priceless wealth that any nation and country should be extremely cherished，Cultural Heritage witness the life course of a city，Maintaining the unique cultural value and cultural emotions of the city，Make a nation's cultural tradition can be passed on。As the father of the theory of creative city，Charles & Middot; Landley when talking about cultural heritage and traditional power，I have said such a paragraph:

& ldquo;，How can we in the past building、Artwork、Technology、In the values and social customs，Finding comfort and inspiration。Is that because we are in the globalization world，To seek the root of stability and rustic? Cultural heritage enables us to connect with history and common memory，It gives our sense of existence and return，bet365 best casino games And can provide insights，To help us face the future。& rdquo;

Charles & Middot; Landley is talking about creativity，Pay attention to the role of cultural heritage，This shows that the cultural accumulation has an irreplaceable effect even in the era of creativity。

From another angle，Although the cultural heritage does not necessarily simply convert to the equivalent economic interests，But there is huge power。Its economic income may be meager，But its cultural benefits are very obvious。There are 6 million pieces in the collections of the British Museum，Most museums adopt a voluntary coin investment instead of unified tickets，This can see the long -term eyes of the manager。Loose visits，attracting audiences of six or seven million per year，The museum becomes the logo and pride of the city，greatly enhanced the popularity of the city，and use this to drive the economic development of the entire city。Also in France，The Architecture of the Louvre Museum itself and all the artworks of the collection，It has become a public space that demonstrates the people's government，The symbol that originally represents the status of luxury and nobles has transformed into the national spirit of the Republic of France。

Actually，Cultural accumulation of a city or a country，Not only manifested in its cultural heritage，It still exists in the tradition formed by culture as a complex whole。

Bet365 app download For example, China，The deep cultural accumulation has always made the wisdom of Chinese civilization always at a considerable height。It can be said，This is because Chinese civilization has formed a relatively sound system on the source，Have to society、The deep accumulation of deep understanding of human nature and long -term civilization inheritance。Another example is，Europe, especially Western European countries, can lead the development of human civilization for a long time，& ldquo; European center theory & rdquo; The reason why it appears and can exist for a long time，Also because they have the cultural accumulation that they have not achieved in other countries or regions。

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Why is there a broad market

The worship of cultural accumulation has a broad market。In general,，The worship of the accumulation of cultural accumulation is popular，Deep reason is，Culture and National State、Religious belief and the nature of the nation，Specific as traditional、Religious ritual、expression、Faith, etc.，These elements and ingredients make the culture distinctive & ldquo; local & rdquo;、& ldquo; local & rdquo; or & ldquo; regional & rdquo;。Culture is considered to have an endless blood，and deeply rooted in the special land where it survives。

Another deep reason is，There is always a kind of Daniel & Middot; Bell said & ldquo;。According Bet365 app download to his logic in his book "Capitalism Cultural Contradiction"，& ldquo; Technology & mdash; Economic & rdquo; system change is a straight line，Due to the principles of utilitarian and interests，Invention with & ldquo;、Elimination and update & rdquo; characteristic & ldquo; progress & rdquo;。but，Culture has different characteristics。

Culture will continue to turn back to the old problem of human survival in human survival.。New music、Painting or Poetry Chapters can only become part of the cultural inventory of human expansion，Enrich this permanent storage，so that others can draw nutrients from it，Use new style to reshape your art experience。

Daniel & Middot; Bell sees the role of tradition in protecting cultural vitality，But also explained from a angle，Why the cultural and political changes are relative to economy and politics，relative to technology、Social progress，Always relatively conservative。

When talking about urban culture，Lewis & Middot; Mangford has a wonderful discussion:

& ldquo; None of the cities from ancient times to the present are the birth of time。& hellip; & hellip;，If you leave the rich time structural characteristics of the city，Can the city itself escape the tragedy situation of & ldquo; only now & rdquo;? If there is no city's richness，The city can only face a monotonous future，I can only hear the tedious repetition bet365 live casino games of the monotonous rhythm in the future in the future。& rdquo;

Lewis & Middot; Mangford's words are vivid and profound。The & ldquo; time & rdquo;，refers to the cultural accumulation。

It is so important based on cultural accumulation，Some people insist on thinking，Culture is the result of long -term accumulation，The deeper accumulated，The more weighing the culture，or the more promoted the power to social development。

but but，There are a few points worthy of our question: First，How to achieve the richness of cities in time? Can you only rely on time to rely on time、Unidirectional and uniform movement? second，Time is both a constructive force，At the same time, it is also a deconstruction force。Does the role of cultural accumulation also have this duality? third，Time and space today is increasingly compressed、New era of high cultural flow，Is the cultural accumulation so important?

(The author is the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user