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Some doubts about cultural accumulation theory (below)

July 29, 2013 14:47 Source: "Humanities Lingnan", July 26, 2013 Author: Wang Jingsheng

The basic claims of cultural accumulation theory are: accumulation of accumulated a vital position and role in cultural generation and cultural development; a city without cultural accumulation，It is impossible for culture to do great actions; cultural accumulation is a slow process，The power to rely on time; the economy can grow rapidly，Culture can only accumulate slowly。But，Carefully study，This theory is not impeccable，Its defects are also many aspects。

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The first defect of cultural accumulation theory is，It does not realize that the cultural accumulation may also suppress some vivid、Live cultural behavior and economic behavior，Become a heavy historical burden。History，The period of slow development in China fully illustrates this。The deep cultural accumulation leads to: when history needs to change，It's hard to come to change，Even if there is a change，Also often die。

The success of the European Renaissance reveals the liberation of the mind from another angle、The meaning of Shen Yan, which breaks the accumulation of cultural accumulation for the new life。As an bet365 Play online games era in which human knowledge and cultural history,，Renaissance achieves such a brilliant achievement，Cultural accumulation with the Middle Ages has no derived relationship。The decline of the Renaissance is explained from the opposite side，Cultural accumulation If it leaves the flow of culture，Its power is insignificant。

The second defect is，It does not understand that culture is living，In the process of constant change，The development and progress of cultural culture is to continuously challenge the traditional boundary，instead of worshiping the traditional persistence and accumulation。Blind emphasis on cultural accumulation，will form an excessive dependence on traditional，to ignore the future direction and creativity of culture。

Charles & Middot; Randley said a paragraph when talking about cultural heritage:

Cultural Heritage is the sum of past creativity，Maintain social operation，and promote it to move forward，It is the achievement of creativity。Language、Law、Theory、Value、Knowledge, etc.，At all levels of culture, when passed to the next generation，All need to be re -evaluated。& hellip; & hellip; from a historical perspective，Live the city's lifeblood，It is the creativity that can challenge the traditional boundary。This prompts us，The lifeblood of the city is not in the cultural Bet365 lotto review accumulation of inheritance，is the cultural flow that represents creativity and creativity。

The third defect is，It relies over to cultural stock，Ignore the increase in cultural flow。Actually，The cultural development of a place is not only determined by the stock，More importantly, decide to increase。There are a lot of stocks，No increase，There is no vitality in this place。

The fourth defect is，Can't see the occurrence and progress of culture is not linear，but have a variety of forms、A variety of possibilities。In the former industrial society，Blocking of geographical space、Delivery of cultural exchanges、The length of cultural changes，Make the formation of a new culture，or the formation of regional cultural centers requires a long accumulation process。But even in the long history of human civilization in the former industrial society，The explanation efficiency of cultural accumulation theory is also quite limited，Because a culture or a civilization can appear or die in the form of a mutation。

The characteristics of culture and growth are similar to the city's life process，The culture of a city is prosperous，Sometimes the cultural accumulation is not required as the basis and reason。

In industrial society and post -industrial society，Cities or regions where cultural post -developed can be relying on the increasingly moving capital、flow and cultural information、Bet365 lotto review Cultural Products，Realize cultural development in a short period of time。

The fifth defect is，Cultural accumulation and cultural achievements constructed by cultural accumulation theory，Not like a tree，It grows lushly after rooting。Cultural accumulation may become an obstacle to its own development。This does not mean that culture itself is abandoned by humans，but move the World Easy，It goes or mutates it，Whether it is ancient Egyptian civilization、Indian civilization，Still the same Greek civilization。instead，Culture has risen in some unpaid marginal areas，This becomes a common historical phenomenon。

The sixth defect is，It cannot explain why so many cities or regions where there are so many cultural accumulation can be used to stay later。The most typical example is New York。New York under British governance in the 18th century is used by some people today，Basically the so -called & ldquo; cultural desert & rdquo;，Everything looks at money，Lack of cultural talents，Ordinary citizens are not interested in cultural life & hellip; & hellip; Shenzhen and Hong Kong are similar to early New York's cultural conditions。According to the point of view of cultural accumulation theory，Obviously，This city is inadequate cultural accumulation、Cultural accumulation of shallow typical。

The illusion of the cultural accumulation theory

Cultural accumulation Bet365 app download theory is not only in theory that it is difficult to explain，It is also impossible to make a reasonable explanation of the history and reality of the evolution of human civilization。Not only that，Cultural accumulation theory will form a similar & ldquo; illusion & rdquo;。

First，Cultural accumulation theory will form a collective unconsciousness for cultural liquidity，Always think your culture is the longest、The best、The most noble、The most indelible，This is actually a kind of & ldquo; racial illusion & rdquo;。Next，It will form a culture & ldquo; its own cave & rdquo;，Worship your authority，Full of prejudice to heterogeneous culture，The flow of culture is indifferent，This is actually a kind of & ldquo; cave illusion & rdquo;。again，It will form its own discourse system and interpretation system，According to your own wishes、Explain information in your own language，The liquidity of the cover culture，This is actually a kind of & ldquo; market illusion & rdquo;。Last，It will also pass through various dogma、Law、Ideological and other implantable people，Director's scene & ldquo; Deep accumulation、Noble tradition、Forever Center & RDQUO; Story，to & ldquo; audience & rdquo; instill the feelings、Thought and value concept，This is undoubtedly a kind of & ldquo; Theater illusion & rdquo;。

These areas will cause Bet365 lotto review the illusion of & ldquo;，Forms a cultural self -centered，Then lead to rejection of cultural flow、A disregard of cultural innovation，Seriously obstructing the occurrence and growth of new culture。Story on cultural accumulation theory，It is difficult to put forward the concept of innovation in culture。

Living culture can grow good things、Good creative，Only the cultural accumulation is accumulated as the city & ldquo; the old book & rdquo;，Ignoring the continuation of urban context、Creation of cultural vitality and update of ideological concepts，will suppress creativity，Restricted the development of culture、Social innovation and progress of thought。

Therefore，We must establish a new concept of cultural views，Deep understanding of the original meaning of culture and its real motivation and laws，instead of immersing in cultural heritage and cultural precipitation, wrapping ahead。

(The author is the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Propaganda Department)

Editor in charge: Virtual system user