Over the years,bet365 new user promo“Hot”&ldquo about people’s understanding of this industry;Wrong”Coexistence,As a result, bet365 new user promo research and bet365 new user promo development status have not achieved satisfactory results。
“bet365 new user promo”The connotation has not yet been clarified
“bet365 new user promo”Analysis and research on the formation of this type of concept and its connotation and form,It has a history of decades or even hundreds of years abroad,Not“New things”。In our country,Academia and all sectors of society start from the perspective of economic development and its value dimension,Since the beginning of this century, the impact on the bet365 new user promo has been;Industry”’s economic attributes、To the bet365 new user promo“Products”attaches great importance to its business attributes。bet365 new user promo has developed into a discipline in academia,Developed into an industrial category in relevant government departments,One after another put forward development plans and“Increase investment”。
English“Culture Industry”(Some people also translate it as “bet365 new user promo”) as a term,Already appeared in the early 20th century。Countries have different national conditions and understandings,In its name、Definition、Aspects such as connotation definition and category classification,都“Everyone does his own thing”。
Our country mainly uses “bet365 new user promo”This name,"Several Opinions on Supporting and Promoting the Development of Cultural Industries" formulated and issued by the Ministry of Culture in 2003,will“bet365 new user promo”Defined as“A commercial industry engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services”,And said“bet365 new user promo”Yes“Concept corresponding to cultural undertakings”,That is, the non“Operational”'s“Industries engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services”Excluded。
2013,The National Bureau of Statistics promulgated and implemented the "Classification of Culture and Related Industries 2012",The statistical classification system of bet365 new user promo indicators has been further improved and improved,It“Cultural and related industries”“Refers to the collection of production activities that provide cultural products and cultural-related products to the public”,Divided into 10 major categories,News publishing accounts for a large proportion、Radio and TV、Literary and artistic creation、Museums and other fields,Multiple genera“Cultural undertakings”。
It can be seen from this,Some research uses“bet365 new user promo”Statistics,Due to caliber、Scope、Different focus,Cannot describe the whole country、Somewhere“bet365 new user promo”Development reality。
Our research on the bet365 new user promo and the development situation of the bet365 new user promo in recent years、The understanding of the trend has been sorted out,Discovered that there are many misunderstandings,Especially on some basic issues。Admittedly,Purely academic debate,Should be right“bet365 new user promo”Expand criticism、Diagnosis,This is a good thing。But once it rises to the government level,Even elevated to a national strategy,These basic understanding issues are related to the peace and security of the country、Related to my country’s cultural path and civilization direction。Therefore,From a government perspective“bet365 new user promo”,Not suitable“A hundred schools of thought contend”。
There are three major misunderstandings about the bet365 new user promo
One of the misunderstandings:“bet365 new user promo”It is business、Commercial Industry。Over the years,Some officials、Scholar、Businessmen overemphasize“bet365 new user promo”’s economic attributes and“Cultural Products”’s product attributes,This is caused by economic centralism“Fetishism”Product。In fact,No matter how you define“bet365 new user promo”,The content that cannot be separated from the bet365 new user promo is“Culture”This basic property。All categories of bet365 new user promo can be divided into two major categories: one is social welfare,i.e. non-profit、Non-commercial cultural industries;The second is non-public welfare、Non-public cultural industries,That is, business for the purpose of profit、Commercial bet365 new user promo。
Not pointing out and emphasizing“bet365 new user promo”Composed of commercializable and non-commercializable“Two parts”Constitute this,Only recognize the latter as“bet365 new user promo”,Today when mercantilism is prevalent,It will undoubtedly cause the whole society to despise the public welfare bet365 new user promo、Ignore or even dissolve and destroy,Let the commercial bet365 new user promo compete in the market for the purpose of profit,Such“Culture”'s“Industry”will“Development”What does it look like、“Development”Where to go,It is conceivable。
Misunderstanding 2: my country’s bet365 new user promo“Backward”。In the eyes of many people,The total output value of my country’s bet365 new user promo accounts for a small proportion of GDP,with“foreign”Comparison is“Backward”of,We should catch up。
In fact,Since the founding of New China, the government has been implementing a system of providing public cultural products and cultural services to the public,The&ldquo of my country’s bet365 new user promo;family assets”Research on current development situation——Whether it is qualitative assessment or quantitative statistics,We cannot simply copy Western methods。
Myth 3: The more market-oriented the bet365 new user promo is, the better.Many people still think that,Since the government cannot support enterprises,Cannot run a business,The more market-oriented a company is, the better,The bet365 new user promo should also be like this。Over the years,Culture“Industry”In terms of system、There have been changes in social and economic benefits。
Institutional,First, it is contracted by some individuals within the system or ";Leader&bet365 new user promo;Joint stock system,The second is to be bought out by some external capital,The third is disintegration and dissolution。
Social and economic benefits,First, the party and government’s support for cultural undertakings (including ";Industry”)'s“Main theme”Requirements are getting softened、Fade,Become a kind of“Advocacy”;Secondly, the government will corporateize the bet365 new user promo、Privatization,On the other hand, it continues“Increase investment”,Added management and maintenance personnel、Financial cost;Three such high financial investment has not brought about the healthy development of the bet365 new user promo。
Take a step back,Even in promoting the marketization of cultural industries,The government must also formulate policies to ensure the healthy development of the bet365 new user promo、Promote healthy cultural prosperity、A good policy that benefits the vast majority of the people across the country。The state should not implement mercantilism in the management of cultural industries。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Literature and Journalism, Ocean University of China)
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