June 21，The second & ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & Middot; Academic Round Table & RDQUO;。Researcher Wang Limin, deputy editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine、Professor Li Fengliang, Vice President of Shenzhen University、Researcher Wen Xianyuan, deputy dean of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences、Professor Zhang Guoxiong, Vice President of Wuyi University attended the meeting，The theme of the forum is & ldquo; immigration culture and contemporary Chinese city development & rdquo;。

This meeting is a cross -disciplinary communication and collision，From sociology、Anthropology、History、Economics、Political Science、Management、Scholars in the fields of communication science conducted a multi -angle and multi -level discussion of immigration culture and contemporary Chinese urban development from different disciplines。This meeting was co -sponsored by the China Social Sciences Magazine and Shenzhen University，Institute of Immigration Culture in Shenzhen University、Shenzhen University Youth Social Science Workers Association、Southern Network and China Social Sciences Daily in Guangdong Reporter Station。Professor Wang Yongcheng, director of the Social Sciences Department of Shenzhen University, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum。

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Wang Limin pointed out，Since the reform and opening up，& ldquo; Worker & rdquo; Become the largest immigration movement in the history of China，Miracle of the economic development of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone。Immigration is the communicator and creator of culture。American immigrants have created American culture that affects the world，Shenzhen is the most typical immigration city in China，We have reasons to believe，Shenzhen immigrants will also create immigration culture that affects China and the world。

Since the reform and opening up，China is experiencing a huge population migration bet365 Play online games activity。China has hundreds of millions of migrant workers every year & ldquo; south & rdquo;，These migrant workers pour into the southern city，Change the population structure of the local city。Take Shenzhen as an example，"The Board of Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development of Shenzhen 2011"，As of the end of 2011，Shenzhen's permanent population reached 10.4674 million，and the resident population is only 2.679 million。other，Some scholars said，Due to the strong liquidity of the flowing population、Quick change，Specific numbers are difficult to count，According to the total amount of food consumption in Shenzhen、Data calculations such as living power and other data，The number of urban flowing population may reach 20 to 30 million。but，No matter what the statistical results，The results of more than 30 years of reform and opening up can be expressed，Shenzhen has been in just 30 years，From the first fishing villages of only 300,000 people, it developed into a metropolis with a population of 10 million people，Immigration has become the main force to promote the development of Shenzhen; at the same time，This type of flow population appearing in Shenzhen far exceeds the population of the population population.，It is not uncommon in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta。

Looking at ancient and modern Chinese and foreign，Immigration has always been one of the important factors of social development and changes。The characteristics of contemporary Chinese immigrants，Professor Liu Zhishan, executive deputy director of the Institute of Immigration Culture of Shenzhen University, believes，Contemporary Chinese immigrants generally refers to the migration of the place of residence to other places to settle or live for a long time，closer to the concept of permanent residents。Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Sociology and Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University、Vice Dean Zhou Daming divided contemporary Chinese immigrants into labor types、Intelligence、Four basic types of business and policy types。

other，Liu Zhishan also defined the basic concept of the immigrant city，He thinks，Immigration City is a city with immigration as the basic member，That is, the number of immigrants far exceeds the Aboriginal people，and become the vital force and the main force of urban development。At the same time，Migrant bet365 best casino games cities generally have two basic characteristics: first, the guest is strong; the other is the high population flow。

Researcher Wang Weili, Director of the Institute of Culture of the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, said，Immigration culture is a difficult concept，We should distinguish between the differences between contemporary immigrants and traditional immigrants，Follow the different identity of the two。In Contemporary China，Economy is the main driving force for people's migration，The core element of immigration recognition is wealth，is to obtain an identity with a city by making money，This single value should also be the need to pay attention to the development of scholars in the development of contemporary Chinese immigrants。

　In the case of international immigration cases, focus on the development of contemporary Chinese immigrants

China has thousands of years of household registration system，This system is associated with Chinese immigrants，The features of Chinese immigrants have been formed。Zhou Daming pointed out，The formation of Chinese immigrants is inseparable from three basic conditions: the first is the subjective willingness of immigration; the second is the objective conditions that need and suitable for immigration; the third is the policy or policy permission of consent immigration。

Zhang Guoxiong compared the Chinese immigrants and Jiangmen Development Zone in Chinatown, USA、Migrant workers in the High -tech Zone。He said，in the country，The service industry of immigrants settlement is generally spontaneous，That is where migrant workers concentrate，Rental House、Restaurant、Barber Shop and other service markets will form spontaneously，At the same time, these markets will decline or prosper due to the removal of migrant workers; and in the United States，Often will develop and organize large -scale real estate development and related service industries for immigrants，Barber Shop and other service markets will form spontaneously。other，in the country，Low recognition of migrant workers to cities，Basically unwilling to participate in local cultural activities or fellow villagers、Chamber of Commerce and other activities; and in Chinatown, USA，Second generation of immigrants will quickly integrate into the local society。

Society of American Society、Dr. Li Yi, a special professor of Dongguan Institute of Technology, introduced the immigration status of Japan and India。He Bet365 app download said，Japan through the form of government organization，Send the rural children from childhood to the city，To promote the development of immigration。This is not only conducive to immigration to better integrate into the city，and greatly promoted the development of urbanization in Japan，And believes that this immigration experience is worth learning in China; India has no household registration system，Immigration can easily enjoy the education of living cities、Medical Insurance and other public services。Li Yi thinks，Compared with the immigrants of other countries，There is no real immigration in China，Only the problem of liquidity。

Associate Professor Jiang Yuqin of the School of Arts of Shenzhen University Taking the British black immigration status and cultural identity in the 20th century as an example，Think that we should learn from it from it，Formulate a certain tilt policy for immigrants，Provide them with equal social resources，Makes immigrants from being in cities for a long time & ldquo; edge & rdquo;，to generate a negative attitude towards life; at the same time，The rejection characteristics of the local culture in the city，Let local culture coexist with foreign culture。

　Immigration Culture and Urban Development

Since the reform and opening up，A large number of immigrants integrate into the city，They are adding bricks to the urbanization process，It also brings many problems to urban management。So，The topic caused by immigrants has always been a hot spot for the academic world。

Management of contemporary city immigrants，Wen Xianyuan proposed four directions，is the humanization of the concept of governance、Refinement of governance behavior、Democraticization of the governance method、The legalization and institutionalization of the basis of governance; Zhou Daming proposed，It should be established for different types of immigration type immigration resettlement policies; Li Yi believes，The conditions for fundamental reforms on the Chinese household registration system have already been available，Only through the reform of the household registration system can we promote the healthy development of Chinese immigrants。

Liu Zhishan thinks，Immigration culture refers to the conceptual pattern of immigrants gathered in real estate，is the spiritual activity of immigration and its products，Including Bet365 app download ethics、Religious、Philosophy、Art、Legal thought、Educational concepts, etc.。other，Immigration culture is open with its openness、Features of external nature，Expand the space for urban cultural development; create a harmonious development atmosphere with its compatibility; and use its innovation to provide the motivation for sustainable development for urban development。

Zhang Jun, a researcher at the Institute of Culture of the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, combined with the development of Shenzhen culture，Discuss the relationship between immigration culture and Shenzhen spirit。Zhang Jun thinks，Typical template as a contemporary immigration culture，Shenzhen's immigration culture has both homogeneity and heterogeneity; at the same time，Shenzhen's immigration culture also bred a consciousness in the process of identity，To create diversity、Tolerance and open cultural atmosphere created favorable conditions。

Immigration is the successor and communicator of regional culture，At the same time is the creator of the new culture。Immigration culture has become a representative of innovative culture。Li Yi thinks，For more than 30 years of reform and opening up，Immigration has made great contributions in economic development，But the creation of immigration culture is slightly lagging back。So，The process of the development of contemporary Chinese cities requires more attention to the development of immigration culture。

Expert's point of view

　　Li Fengliang，Vice President of Shenzhen University、Dean of the Institute of Culture and Industry:

The construction of local characteristic culture in Guangdong Province，Not only to promote Hakka culture、Guangfu Culture、Chaoshan Culture、Leizhou Culture and other traditional culture，And to pay attention to the ethics of emerging culture such as marine culture and immigration culture。

　Zhou Daming，Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Sociology and Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University、Deputy Dean:

It should be paid attention to the non -immigrant willing mobile group that is against trendy operations in the wave of immigration。Because in real life，High -cost city settlement costs are not everyone can bear，Not every mobile population can realize the population flow。Another，In the framework of the current household registration management system in my Bet365 lotto review country，Choosing an immigrant city means the abandonment of the land income of rural household registration and the land behind and the corresponding collective income。So，A considerable part of the rural migrant population living in the city out of consideration of living materials，often hopes to get benefits in both urban operations and rural land。Based on this consideration，The willingness to move the population is not necessarily high。

　　Liu Zhishan，Executive Deputy Director of the Institute of Immigration Culture of Shenzhen University:

Openness of immigration culture、Compatibility and other features，It is inevitable to bred the courage to explore、Dare to take the world first、Pioneering and innovative spiritual temperament，Forms a new way of thinking and lifestyle，Put forward new ideas，thus becoming the pioneer of modern culture。

　　Li Yi，Sociologist Brigade、A special professor of Dongguan Institute of Technology:

China does not exist in immigration culture，Only liquid population problems。Because China has strict household registration management and urban settlement system，Quite part of the liquidity population cannot achieve real immigrants。Refer to international immigration policy experience，Functional departments can only carry out fundamental reforms in policies，can better solve the current liquid population problem。

　　Wang Weili, Director of the Institute of Culture of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences:

There is a large difference in identity in contemporary immigrants and traditional immigrants。Traditional immigrants are mainly obtained through the concept of nation or country; while contemporary immigrants are mainly obtained through economic development。To some extent，Wealth concept is the main factor for contemporary immigrants to gain identity，This single value is not conducive to the healthy development of Chinese immigrants。

　　Zhang Jun, researcher at the Institute of Culture of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences:

Impact of Western Culture，The introduction of Hong Kong and Taiwan culture，Infiltration of Central Plains Culture，Lingnan culture inheritance; growth of elite culture，Prosperity of Volkswagen Culture，Interpretation of mainstream culture，The generation of marginal culture & hellip; & hellip; These have a diverse cultural pattern that constructs a diverse coexistence，and form a rich and diverse Shenzhen immigration culture。

　　Jiang Yuqin, Associate bet365 live casino games Professor of the School of Arts of Shenzhen University:

It is necessary to get rid of the rejection of local culture，Do not make immigrants continue to hover between local culture and hometown culture，and should promote immigration to actively promote their own cultural characteristics，and there are steps、A strategic promotion of the local people interact with immigrants、Communication，Let everyone know each other，Communicate with each other，Cultural mutual respect and coexistence。

       & mdash; & mdash; Experts above are published in the second session& ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & middot; academic round table & rdquo;