The second“Humanities Lingnan·Academic Roundtable”bet365 voucher Associationfield Liang Runhua/photo

June 21，The second“Humanities Lingnan·Academic Roundtable”Held at Shenzhen University。Researcher Wang Limin, deputy editor-in-chief of China Social Sciences Magazine、Professor Li Fengliang, Vice President of Shenzhen University、Researcher Wen Xianyuan, Vice President of Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences、Professor Zhang Guoxiong, Vice President of Wuyi University, and others attended the meeting，The forum topic is “Immigration bet365 voucher and contemporary Chinese urban development”。

This meeting is an interdisciplinary exchange and collision，From Sociology、Anthropology、History、Economics、Political Science、Management、Scholars in the fields of communication and other fields have conducted multi-angle and multi-level discussions on immigrant bet365 voucher and contemporary Chinese urban development from different disciplines。This conference is jointly sponsored by China Social Sciences Magazine and Shenzhen University，Institute of Immigration bet365 voucher, Shenzhen University、Shenzhen University Young Social Science Workers Association、Co-organized by Nanfang.com and the Guangdong Correspondent Station of China Social Sciences News。Professor Wang Yongcheng, Director of the Department of Social Sciences of Shenzhen University, presided over the opening ceremony of the forum。

　　Redefining contemporary new immigrants and immigrant bet365 voucher

Wang Limin pointed out，Since the reform and opening up，“Working wave”Becomes the largest immigration movement in China’s history，And created the miracle of economic development in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone。Immigration is the disseminator and creator of bet365 voucher。American immigrants created American bet365 voucher that influenced the world，Shenzhen is the most typical immigrant city in China，We have reason to believe，Shenzhen immigrants will also create an immigrant bet365 voucher that affects China and even the world。

Since the reform and opening up，China is experiencing a huge population migration。There are hundreds of millions of migrant workers in China every year“Go south”，These migrant workers are pouring into southern cities，Changed the demographic structure of the local city。Take Shenzhen as an example，"Shenzhen 2011 National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin" show，As of the end of 2011，The number of permanent residents in Shenzhen reaches 1046.740,000，The registered population is only 267.90,000。In addition，Some scholars said，Due to the high mobility of the floating population、Change quickly，It is difficult to calculate the specific number，Based on total grain consumption in Shenzhen、Calculation of domestic electricity consumption and other data，The number of urban floating population may reach 20 to 30 million。But，No matter what statistical result，The achievements of more than 30 years of reform and opening up can be demonstrated，Shenzhen has already achieved great success in just over 30 years，From a fishing village with a population of only 300,000 to a metropolis with a population of tens of millions，bet365 voucher has become the main force driving Shenzhen’s urban development；At the same time，This type of demographic structural inversion phenomenon that occurs in Shenzhen is that the floating population far exceeds the registered population，Not uncommon in places such as the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta。

Looking at ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad，Immigration has always been one of the important factors in social development and change。On the characteristics of contemporary Chinese immigrants，Professor Liu Zhishan, Executive Deputy Director of the Institute of Immigration bet365 voucher of Shenzhen University, believes，Contemporary Chinese immigrants generally refer to people who leave their original place of residence and move to other places to settle or live for a longer period of time，Close to the concept of permanent population。Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University、Vice Dean Professor Zhou Daming divides contemporary Chinese immigrants into labor types、Intelligence type、Four basic types including business type and policy type。

In addition，Liu Zhishan also defined the basic concept of immigrant cities，He thinks，Immigration city is a city with bet365 voucher as its basic members，That is, bet365 voucher far exceed the number of indigenous people，And become a new force and main force in urban development。At the same time，Immigration cities generally have two basic characteristics: first, the customers are strong and the hosts are weak；Second, the population is highly mobile。

Researcher Wang Weili, Director of the Institute of bet365 voucher, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, said，Immigration bet365 voucher is a concept that is difficult to define，We should distinguish the difference between contemporary immigrants and traditional immigrants，Focus on the different identities of the two。In contemporary China，Economy is the main driving force for people’s migration，The core element of immigrant identity is wealth，That is, gaining recognition for a city through whether it can make money，This single value should also be something that scholars need to pay attention to in the development process of contemporary Chinese immigrants。

　Focusing on the development of contemporary Chinese bet365 voucher through international bet365 voucher cases

China has had a household registration system for thousands of years，This system is associated with Chinese immigration，Form the characteristics of Chinese bet365 voucher。Zhou Daming pointed out，The formation of Chinese bet365 voucher is inseparable from three basic conditions: The first is the existence of subjective will to immigrate；The second is the emergence of needs and objective conditions suitable for immigration；The third is that there is a policy or policy that agrees with immigration。

Zhang Guoxiong comparatively studied Chinese bet365 voucher in Chinatown and Jiangmen Development Zone in the United States、Migrant workers in the High-tech Zone。He said，in the country，The service industry in immigrant settlements is generally in a spontaneous state，That is, wherever migrant workers gather，Rental house、Restaurant、Service markets such as barber shops will spontaneously form，At the same time, these markets will also decline or thrive due to the departure or stay of migrant workers；And in the United States，Organized and large-scale real estate development and related service industries are often carried out for bet365 voucher，And eventually formed a satellite city dominated by bet365 voucher。In addition，in the country，Migrant workers have low identification with cities，Basically unwilling to participate in local cultural activities or hometown associations、Chamber of Commerce and other activities；And in Chinatown, America，The second generation bet365 voucher will quickly integrate into the local society。

Sociologist living in the United States、Dr. Li Yi, Distinguished Professor of Dongguan Institute of Technology, introduced the immigration status of Japan and India。He said，Japan through government organizations，Send rural children to cities from childhood，Promote immigration development。This will not only help bet365 voucher better integrate into the city，And it has greatly promoted the development of urbanization in Japan，And believes that this immigration experience is worth learning from China；India does not have a household registration system，Immigration can easily enjoy education in the city where they live、Public services such as medical insurance。Li Yi thinks，Compare immigration from other countries，There are no real bet365 voucher in China，Only liquidity problem。

Jiang Yuqin, associate professor of the School of Liberal Arts of Shenzhen University, takes the status of black immigrants and their cultural identity in Britain in the 20th century as an example，Think we should learn lessons from this experience，Develop certain preferential policies for immigrants，Provide them with equal social resources，So that immigrants will not stay in the city for a long time“Edge”，Thus resulting in a negative attitude towards life；At the same time，Get rid of the exclusive characteristics of local bet365 voucher in the city，Let local bet365 voucher and foreign bet365 voucher coexist。

　Immigration bet365 voucher and urban development

Since the reform and opening up，A large number of bet365 voucher integrate into the city，While they are contributing to the urbanization process，It also brings many problems to urban management。Therefore，The topic caused by immigration has always been a hot topic in academic circles。

Management of contemporary urban bet365 voucher，Wen Xianyuan proposed four directions，That is, the humanization of the governance concept、Refinement of governance behavior、Democratization of governance、Legalization and institutionalization of governance basis；Proposed by Zhou Daming，A tiered resettlement policy should be established for different types of bet365 voucher；Li Yi thinks，The conditions for fundamental reform of China’s household registration system have been met，Only through the reform of the household registration system can the healthy development of Chinese bet365 voucher be promoted。

Liu Zhishan thinks，Immigration bet365 voucher refers to the ideological bet365 voucher produced in places where immigrants gather，The spiritual activities and products of immigrants，Including ethics、Religion、Philosophy、Art、Legal Thought、Educational concepts and other forms of social consciousness that directly or indirectly reflect the psychology of immigrants。In addition，Immigration bet365 voucher with its openness、Characteristics of foreignness，Expanding the space for urban cultural development；Creates a harmonious development atmosphere with its compatibility；And its innovation provides the driving force for sustainable development of urban development。

Zhang Jun, a researcher at the Institute of bet365 voucher of the Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences, combined with the actual development of Shenzhen bet365 voucher，Discussed the relationship between immigrant bet365 voucher and Shenzhen spirit。Zhang Jun thinks，As a typical example of contemporary immigrant bet365 voucher，Shenzhen’s immigrant bet365 voucher has both homogenization and heterogeneity tendencies；At the same time，Shenzhen’s immigrant bet365 voucher also breeds a sense of difference in the process of identity identification，To create diversity、An inclusive and open cultural atmosphere creates favorable conditions。

Immigrants are the inheritors and disseminators of regional bet365 voucher，Also the creator of new bet365 voucher。Immigration bet365 voucher has become a representative of innovative bet365 voucher。Li Yi thinks，More than 30 years of reform and opening up，Immigration has made great contributions to economic development，But the creation of immigrant bet365 voucher is slightly lagging behind。Therefore，The process of urban development in contemporary China requires more attention to the development of immigrant bet365 voucher。

Expert opinion

　　Li Fengliang，Vice President of bet365 voucher、Dean of the Cultural Industry Research Institute:

Construction of local characteristic bet365 voucher in Guangdong Province，Not only must promote Hakka bet365 voucher、Guangfu bet365 voucher、Chaoshan bet365 voucher、Leizhou bet365 voucher and other traditional cultures，And we must pay attention to the rise of emerging cultures such as maritime bet365 voucher and immigrant bet365 voucher。

　Zhou Daming，Secretary bet365 voucher Party Committee bet365 voucher School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University、Vice Dean:

We should pay attention to the non-bet365 voucher mobile groups who move against the tide of bet365 voucher。Because in real life，The high cost of urban settlement is not affordable for everyone，Not every migrant population can achieve family migration。Also，Within the framework of my country’s current household registration management system，Choosing to immigrate to a city means giving up on rural household registration and the land benefits behind it, as well as the corresponding collective benefits。Therefore，A considerable part of the rural migrant population living in cities is concerned about their livelihood，Often hope to get benefits from both urban management and rural land。Based on this consideration，The floating population’s willingness to migrate is not necessarily high。

　　Liu Zhishan，Executive Deputy Director of the Institute of Immigration bet365 voucher, Shenzhen University:

The openness of immigrant bet365 voucher、Compatibility and other features，The courage to explore is inevitable、Dare to be the first in the world、Pioneering and innovative spirit，Form a new way of thinking and living，Propose new ideas，Thus becoming the forerunner of modern bet365 voucher。

　　Li Yi，Sociologist living in the United States、Distinguished Professor of Dongguan Institute of Technology:

There is no immigrant bet365 voucher in China，Only the problem of floating population。Because China has strict household registration management and urban settlement system，A considerable part of the floating population cannot achieve real immigration。Refer to international immigration policy experience，Functional departments can only carry out fundamental reforms in policy，In order to better solve the current problem of floating population。

　　Wang Weili, Director of the Institute of bet365 voucher, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences:

There is a big difference in identity between contemporary bet365 voucher and traditional bet365 voucher。Traditional bet365 voucher mainly obtain identity through the concept of ethnicity or country；Contemporary bet365 voucher mainly obtain identity through economic development。To some extent，The concept of wealth is the main factor for contemporary bet365 voucher to gain identity，This single value system is not conducive to the healthy development of Chinese bet365 voucher。

　　Zhang Jun, researcher at the Institute of bet365 voucher, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences:

The influence of Western bet365 voucher，The introduction of Hong Kong and Taiwan bet365 voucher，Infiltration of Central Plains bet365 voucher，The inheritance of Lingnan bet365 voucher；The growth of elite bet365 voucher，The prosperity of popular bet365 voucher，Interpretation of mainstream bet365 voucher，The generation of marginal bet365 voucher……These build a cultural pattern of diverse coexistence in Shenzhen，And formed a rich and diverse Shenzhen immigrant bet365 voucher。

　　Jiang Yuqin, Associate Professor, School of Liberal Arts, bet365 voucher:

To get rid of the exclusionary nature of local bet365 voucher，Don’t make immigrants constantly wandering between the local bet365 voucher and the bet365 voucher of their hometown，Instead, immigrants should be encouraged to actively develop their own cultural characteristics，And there are steps、Strategicly promote interaction between native people and immigrants、Communication，Let everyone understand each other，Communicate with each other，Achieve cultural mutual respect and coexistence。

——The above expert remarks were published in the second session“Humanities Lingnan·Academic Roundtable”

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