October 26，Issue 3 & ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & Middot; Academic Round Table & RDQUO;。Wang Hua, President of Guangdong Business School、Vice Editor of China Social Sciences Magazine Wang Limin、Chairman of the Guangzhou Social Sciences Federation Gu Xuanqing attended the meeting。The opening ceremony of the forum was chaired by Wang Tinghui, vice president of Guangdong Business School。Fu Daozhong, Director of the Scientific Research Division of Guangdong Business School, summarizes。

The theme of the forum focuses on the influence and role of Guangdong merchants on the development of social development since the Ming and Qing Dynasties。From universities in Guangdong Province、More than 50 experts and scholars from scientific research units attended the meeting。Participants from History、Economics、Management、Sociology、Culture and communication and other angles have conducted a warm discussion and in -depth analysis of the activities and influence of Guangdong businessmen since the Ming and Qing Dynasties。

The round table forum is co -sponsored by the China Social Sciences Magazine and Guangdong Business School，Guangdong Business School Social Sciences Federation、Southern Network and the China Social Sciences Daily in Guangdong Reporter Station jointly organized，Co -organized by the Editorial Department of the Guangdong Business School and the editorial department of the Journal of Guangdong Business School。

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China is mainly a farming society for thousands of years，The ideological tradition of heavy farmers and business -deductive traditions，But，The development of Chinese society has always been accompanied by eye -catching commercial civilization。Especially since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Commercial civilization with the core of business gangs has become a unique landscape for the development of Chinese society，The famous Hui merchant、Jin Shang、Cantonese business, etc.，These business gangs are typical representatives of the history of Chinese business civilization，Witnesses the development and change of Chinese commercial civilization。

Director of the Guangdong Business Research Center of Guangdong Foreign Studies University of Foreign Studies, the concept of the concept of the Cantonese business & rdquo;，He believes that it should be from regional dimension、Industry dimension and cultural dimension to define Cantonese merchants。From the perspective of regional dimensions，Guangdong businessmen should include & ldquo; Guangdong & rdquo;、& ldquo; Cantonese & rdquo;。The so -called Cantonese，Entrepreneur groups operating in Guangdong Province，This includes non -Guangdong natives; so -called Cantonese，That is, the businessmen of Guangdong's native business operate，It is mainly a Cantonese merchant operating overseas。

Since modern times，Cantonese merchants attract attention in the process of social development and changes in China。Professor Zhang bet365 live casino games Xiaohui, a professor at the Department of History of Jinan University, sorted out the Cantonese merchants who made outstanding contributions in the early modern industrialization process of China。He said，Chen Qiyu is an outstanding representative of the first generation of private entrepreneurs in modern China，Basically show the quality that a real entrepreneur should have; Jian Zhaonan is considered the best private entrepreneur，A number of corporate innovation in life; Guo Le、Guo Quan Brothers founded Yongan Company，Created a new era of business operations in China; Tang Tingshu、Xu Run、Zheng Guanying, etc. to raise funds，Imitation of Western Capitalism Co., Ltd.，Public prospectus in society，Manage the company in accordance with the company's rules。

The spirit of the Cantonese business is a portrayal of modern Lingnan culture

Unique geographical location produced a unique Lingnan culture，The unique Lingnan culture has bred a unique spirit of Cantonese merchants。Guangdong is the starting point of the ancient maritime Silk Road，It is a bridgehead for modern foreign trade，is the window and frontier of contemporary reform and opening up。Gu Yanqing thinks，Maritime Silk Road is the basic condition for breeding Cantonese business culture，The earliest largest starting port on the Maritime Silk Road is in Guangzhou (Panyu)。Since the Qin and Han dynasties, it has undergone several generations of development，to the Tang and Song dynasties，The Maritime Silk Road gradually replaces the land Silk Road and becomes the main channel for Chinese and Western transportation，Although several times of sea ban during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，But Guangzhou has had the historical status of & ldquo;，The Maritime Silk Road has extended to Nordic and other countries。At the same time，The Maritime Silk Road has also bred a sustainable and open Guangdong businessman culture，formed a unique dare to be the first、Practical Innovation、Open compatibility、Litong Wuzhou、Daji World's Cantonese Merchants and Cantonese Culture。Cantonese business and Lingnan culture are also similar，At the beginning of the rise of Lingnan culture, open to the outside world、Good merchant、The characteristics of both harmony，The openness of Lingnan culture is also the prescribed external manifestation of the cultural quality of Guangdong businessmen。

Ming and Qing Dynasties，China has experienced the era of closing the country for hundreds of years，Only Guangzhou as the only government franchise foreign trade base。Thirteen businessmen become the core subject of the Cantonese merchants in the Qing Dynasty，represents the important links and glory stages in the development of the Guangdong businessmen。Deputy Director of Leng Dong, deputy director of the Thirteenth Elements Research Center of Guangzhou University, said，Historically, the unique geographical location of Guangdong has cultivated the powerful and toughness of the thirteenth businessmen、Dare to adventure、The spiritual characteristics of bold innovation，Seize the opportunity in the turning point of the world's marine trade in China，Rise rapidly。Thirteen merchants opened the Chinese people to understand the world、Learn the historical process of the West，Pushing bet365 Play online games open the door to China to the world。Open in Lingnan Society and Culture、Readent、​​Compatible、Innovation、Practical、In the six basic characteristics of multiple diversification，Thirteen merchants are prominent examples。

Reform and opening up allowed Cantonese merchants to get new students，It is also the watershed of the old Cantonese business and the new Cantonese merchants，New Cantonese merchants inherit the traditional Cantonese business culture，It also fuses the characteristics of modern commercial civilization。Wang Xianqing, director of the Guangdong Commercial Research Center of Guangdong Business School，New Cantonese merchants formed under the conditions of modern market economy，Inherited a series of quality of traditional Guangdong merchants，Typical Cantonese Cultural Characteristics，Chong Shang、Chongli、Practical、Low -key、Flexible、Contentive、restrained、Eight individual characteristics of self -improvement。Where，Chong Shang、heavy profit is prerequisite，Practical is the core and soul，Low -key、Flexible、Connection is guarantee，restrained、Self -improvement is the foundation。This character of Cantonese Culture，Just suitable for the requirements of the initial stage of the Guangdong market economy，This is exactly the Guangdong Economic Model (& ldquo; both ends are outside，Sanlai, one supplement，Made as king，Exit -oriented & rdquo;) The root that can form and long -term existence。This Cantonese business culture，Not only affects the formation of regional personality and structural characteristics of the modern economy of Guangdong，And the challenges and transformations facing the current Guangdong economy are huge binding。

Cantonese transformation is the motivation for Guangdong's economic development and transformation and upgrading

In recent years，Guangdong has formulated & ldquo; accelerated transformation and upgrading & rdquo; development strategy，Join from export to expand domestic demand，From extensive development to intensive development，from & ldquo; Made in Guangdong & rdquo; turn to & ldquo; Guangdong creation & rdquo;，Accelerating the transformation and upgrading is Guangdong's implementation of the scientific development concept、Important ways to accelerate the change of economic development。Zhou Zhaoqing, a senior economist of Guangdong Decision Research Institute, believes，At present, Guangdong businessmen need to carry forward & ldquo; open compatibility、Practical innovation & rdquo; traditional spirit，Learn to the development model of New York，Build a future Pearl River Delta innovation mode，This should be our conscious choice。Current，The Pearl River Delta has entered the economic transformation dominated by the service industry，Hong Kong、Shenzhen、Guangzhou is finance、Professional Service Industry Center，High -dense、Networted world -class metropolis circle。In Hong Kong、Guangzhou、Shenzhen and other central cities，The cultural elite class is gradually formed，Lingnan culture will inevitably enter the process from rough processing to refinement。Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao metropolis circle is forming，and will put Bet365 app download light in the world，Taking this metropolitan area culture as an innovation platform，The about to appear。

In the process of accelerating the transformation and upgrading of Guangdong，Scholars have high expectations for Cantonese businessmen，It is also full of confidence。Lin Pingfan, Director of the Institute of Enterprise Management and Decision on the School of Enterprise Management and Decision of the School of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province, said，Since the reform and opening up，New Cantonese merchants inherit the historical tradition，Innovative development concept，Grasp the changes in domestic and foreign markets，Actively break through industrial development limit，Realize the conversion and innovation of the business model，Especially through the innovation of corporate profit realization mechanism and value creation mechanism，In the process of creating value，Enhance the influence and competitiveness of enterprises in China and international，Become the leader of the innovation and reform of China's business model，Make useful exploration and experience accumulation for the business model that fits the actual development of China's industrial development。(Reporter Wang Rihua)

Zhang Xiaohui Professor of History Department of Jinan University

　　Cantonese business has promoted the modernization process of China

　　Zhang Xiaohui:Modern Guangdong commercial culture mainly produces radiation effects through the expansion of Guangdong merchants，Modern Western commercial civilization via Hong Kong & ldquo;、Guangzhou & ldquo; Two Chuan & RDQUO;，Form an important channel for Western Xue East，This is mainly manifested in: lead the trend，Open atmosphere first，spread the business concept of capitalism; emphasizes the patriotic concept of & ldquo;，A large number of enterprises founded as a symbol of the economic power of Cantonese entrepreneurs in the local area; strong adaptability，Fusion and rooted in various places，Various enterprises created by、All kinds of talents bet365 Play online games trained、New social customs, etc.，enriched the cultural connotation of the location，Promoting the process of modernization in China，It also left valuable material civilization and spiritual civilization wealth。