December 14，& ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & Middot; Academic Round Table & RDQUO; The 2012 Forum was held at the Sand Pavilion Museum in Liwan District, Guangzhou，The theme of the forum is & ldquo; Thirteen lines and world cultural cities cultivate & rdquo;。Deputy Secretary -General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Editor -in -chief of China Social Sciences Magazine Gao Xiang attended the forum and delivered a speech。Yi Zuo Yong, Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangzhou University，Zeng Weiyu, deputy minister of the Propaganda Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China，Chairman of Guangzhou Social Science Federation Gu Yanqing，and from Sun Yat -sen University、Jinan University、South China University of Technology、Experts and scholars from colleges and universities such as Guangzhou University and more than 60 descendants of the thirteen businessmen attended the meeting。

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Gao Xiang pointed out，Thirteen lines are not only a simple economic phenomenon，and essentially a cultural phenomenon and historical phenomenon。In recent years，The academic community at home and abroad is more and more concerned about the urbanization process of big cities，In fact, the modernization that is actually talked about can be summarized as & ldquo; Sanhua & rdquo;: 1 is urbanization，is the transformation from rural to cities; the second is industrialization，is the transformation from agriculture to modern manufacturing; the third is secularization，Just get rid of the traditional、Religious、mysteriousism、The restraint of authoritarianism，bet365 Play online games Make humanism and rationalism the dominant power of social spirit。Today we study the cultivation of the thirteenth line and world cultural city，It should be placed in the historical perspective for a comprehensive investigation and research。

Gao Xiang said，Thirteen lines of research should adhere to three views。First，Perseverance of long -term views，That is, any historical phenomenon must be placed in the long river of human history，and the rise of this historical phenomenon itself、Relans、Flowing changes must also be accurate。Second，Adhere to a comprehensive point of view，It is to be combined with the specific historical environment at that time，To avoid & ldquo; fragmented & rdquo;。third，Perspective of persistence development。Nothing things are absolutely unchanged，Look at the problem with development vision。At the same time，The three are also views that must be followed by the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences。Based on this，Also adhere to the scientific spirit and rigorous learning style，Only in this way can the results that can stand the test of history and practice。

Thirteen lines contain rich spiritual and cultural wealth

The name of the thirteenth line has two layers of meaning: not only refers to the merchant of the thirteenth line，and also refers to a specific area of ​​trading trade，That is, Guangzhou's Shisanxing Commercial Pavilion District，Can be used as a place name。Although the three rows of the once glorious for a while, they completely disappeared after two Opium War，Become a historical trace，but left a rich and valuable cultural heritage。

Director of the Research Center of Guangzhou University Thirteen Elements Zhao Chunchen said，The spiritual and cultural wealth of the thirteenth line is contained in its material and cultural relics，The rise and prosperity of the thirteen lines，Reflected the Chinese and Western economy in the early days of modern times、A objective requirements for complementary Bet365 app download cultural interoperability; show that different regions in the world、Different ethnic groups can pass peaceful communication、Friendly get along，To achieve the goal of mutual benefit and win -win; reflects that the Cantonese business and Lingnan culture have always been more open、Compatible features，This is an excellent tradition worthy of promoting; and the thirteenth line from prosperity to decline、The process of being destroyed，It also gave future generations a profound historical lesson & mdash; & mdash;、Due to Time Fixing，is the positive road of national development。

Gu Yanqing said，Sea Silk Road breeds the Cantonese Cultural Culture, which is permanently open, including the 13th line culture，Makes Guangdong attracting the charm of the world。The profound connotation reflected in Guangdong's silk road at sea，reflects Guangdong's profound business and cultural heritage in history。

The core area of ​​the thirteenth line is the epitome of Guangzhou society

Professor Wang Yuanlin, a professor at the History and Geography Research Center of Jinan University, believes，The emergence of the thirteenth line，It is under the state of maintaining normal trade relationship between China and the West，After nearly a century of gradually accumulating naturally generated，It is a product of China's foreign trade transitioning from traditional tribute trade to commercial trading trade，It was a historical progress at that time。From Shisanxing Commercial Pavilion to Shamian Embassy District，Although the nature changes，But the pace of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries has not stopped。

Wang Yuanlin said，As a carrier of communication，Whether it is the Thirteen Chamber of Commercial Pavilion or the Shamian Embassy area，All have been responsible for the role of Guangzhou Chinese and foreign cultural bridgeheads。The formation of the Thirteen Chamber of Commercial Pavilion is related to the formation of Guangzhou Port City in history，It is the main place and bet365 live casino games main area of ​​the Guangzhou foreign trade port of Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty，Especially the selection of the geographical location of the thirteenth line is related to the formation of Guangzhou foreign trade, that is, the formation of Hong Kong City。The Thirteen Chamber of Commercial Pavilion is part of the inseparable part of Guangzhou cities，The culture of its display is an organic component of the Qing Dynasty Guangzhou culture，It was also a microcosm of the Guangzhou society at that time。

Encourage more young scholars to invest in thirteen lines of research

The scope of the thirteenth line in history is broad。Professor Zhang Wenqin, a professor at the Department of History of Sun Yat -sen University, believes，Only expand the national and worldwide academic vision，Collect information to the world，Combined with the related problems of the internal and external structures of the thirteen lines，From politics、Economy、Cultural and other aspects of original special research，It is possible to deepen the research of the thirteen lines。

Zeng Weiyu said，Two strategic focus of Guangzhou，One is a world cultural city，One is the International Business Center，The fit point of these two strategic focus is at thirteen lines。So，Thirteenth line research should first be based on the key research base in Guangdong Province，History from the port、Business history and other aspects to carry out research on the thirteenth line。Next，The Propaganda Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee plans to collect and sort out major historical documents from the global level，and do a batch of key topics for the world，Introduce the corresponding policy，Encourage more young scholars to invest in related research。

This forum is by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、The Propaganda Department of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Liwan District Committee of Guangzhou City, the Communist Party of China、People's Government of Liwan District, Guangzhou、Bet365 lotto review Co -sponsored by Guangzhou University，Propaganda Department of the Liwan District Committee of the Guangzhou City of the Communist Party of China、Guangzhou University Thirteen Elements Research Center、"China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences in Guangdong、Southern Network hosted。The opening ceremony of the forum is members of the Standing Committee of the Liwan District Committee of the Communist Party of China、Director of the Propaganda Department Li Li, chaired。Academic Host is led by Leng Dong, Deputy Director of the Thirteenth Elements Research Center of Guangzhou University。

& ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & Middot; Academic Round Table & RDQuo; It is a small series academic forum sponsored by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine in 2012，This forum is the 4th issue，The first three issues are at Hexan University、Shenzhen University and Guangdong Business School held。(Reporter Zhai Jiangling)

　　Expert point of view:

Yizuo Yong (Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangzhou University)

Looking forward to the academic achievements of experts and scholars in this seminar，Concluded Friendship，Hands together on the way to study and develop cultural resource development in Guangzhou，Continuously enhance the academic realm of the study of the thirteen line of Guangzhou，Promote the development and utilization of the historical and cultural heritage of the 13th line of Guangzhou，and use the excavation of this important historical and cultural heritage，Make due contributions to the cultural accumulation and modern development of Guangzhou and the country。

Wang Shifu (Professor of South China University of Technology)

Thirteen lines are one of the glory of Guangzhou，The historical status and cultural connotation of the thirteenth line can be summarized into several aspects。First is an irreplaceable international influence，Followed by the spirit of innovation。We should emphasize cultural heritage and cultural carrying。

Cheng Cunjie (Chief of Guangzhou Museum)

History of the Thirteen Rounds，It was launched Bet365 lotto review in the process of transition from the tribute system of the Qing Dynasty to the treaty system。So，Show the history of thirteen lines，It must be placed in a special historical background and a specific international stage，Its content is multi -level、Multiple aspects，It is necessary to show the Qing Dynasty government's internal and foreign policies during the historical period of the thirteenth line of history、& ldquo; A bite of commercial & rdquo; Guangzhou politics under the influence of policy、Economy、Culture、Folklore、Content in Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，It is also necessary to show the impact of Chinese culture on other countries during the thirteenth line period.。Construction of the Thirteen Museum，Should be centered on the history of thirteen lines，Fully display the global trade status at that time。

Tu Chenglin (Dean of Guangzhou University of Guangzhou Development Research、Researcher)

Guangzhou Thirteen Bank has deep historical and cultural heritage。Chinese and foreign trading venues under the genus of Guangdong Customs，Thirteen lines are the only legal foreign trade zone of the Qing government，Special policy environment，Created the glory of the world's attention here。Thirteen lines were once one of the important distribution sites in China，Trade trade makes the initial trade stack developed into a window for Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，Created the business culture of China and the West。

Liu Chenhui (Standing Committee Member of the Liwan District Committee of Guangzhou City、Executive Deputy District Chief)

Thirteen line reconstruction is not enough。According to the characteristics of modern people，Increase the conversation between people and thirteen lines，This can resonate with contemporary people and thirteen lines，to truly discover its cultural connotation。

       The above experts are published in & ldquo; Humanities Lingnan & Middot; Academic Round Table & RDQUO; 2012 Final Forum，Compiled by this reporter Zhai Jiangling。