The inheritance and innovation of bet365 offer academic culture
June 20, 2013 14:58 Source: "Humanities bet365 offer" Issue 15, March 30, 2012 Author: Ren Jun

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Kuiguang Tower Author/bet365 offer

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Yunxi bet365 offer Author/bet365 offer

bet365 offer is located in a remote area,Benefit from convenient land and water transportation,Immigration has continued since ancient times,Close ties with northern provinces。Luo Xianglin proposed in "The Origin and Development of Guangdong Academic Affairs in World History",There are three important transportation routes between Guangdong and the Central Plains,Respectively, Dongting Lake、Poyang Lake、Taihu Lake as the center。

In addition,Because it is close to the sea,bet365 offer area was influenced by foreign culture earlier。Feng Bingkui pointed out in "bet365 offer Culture",The process of maturation of bet365 offer ethnic groups,It can be briefly described as the confluence and assimilation of characters from the Han, Jin and Central Plains,The Sui and Tang Dynasties merged and assimilated with Western figures,Grown up in the Ming Dynasty,Mature in the late Qing Dynasty。

  bet365 offer academic and cultural characteristics

bet365 offer、The academic culture of the Central Plains comes from the same origin。The exiled officials in the past dynasties played an important role in the development of bet365 offer’s academic culture,Ruyu migrates to the South China Sea,“Although punished, let go,Untiring in giving lectures,The disciples tasted hundreds of people”;Zheng Xia moves to Yingzhou,“British people are not noble or inferior,Salute to all。Strive for your children to study”;Liu Yuxi in Lianzhou,“Adapt to the words and chapters,The Chinese literature in the county is booming。There are many commentators who have contributed to the encouragement”。Others,Like Han Yu in Chaozhou、The influence of Su Shi in Huizhou and Qin Guan in Leizhou are both well known。

Before Ming and Qing Dynasties,bet365 offer’s academic and cultural atmosphere is not strong,This is related to the lack of deep local cultural heritage。The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the time when the bet365 offer folk system took shape,It is also a time when academic culture is gaining momentum,official school、The rise of private schools。To this point,bet365 offer academics begin to have an impact across the country,Also known as the bet365 offer School。

bet365 offer Academic Culture,Plurality、Inclusiveness and Resistance、Quality such as sensitivity,Especially prominent in the late Qing Dynasty。Since Chen Xianzhang founded the Jiangmen School in the Ming Dynasty,bet365 offer scholars attach great importance to learning and understanding、Study is valuable and complacent,Learning is not obscured by tradition。Chen Xianzhang、Zhan Ruoshui and his philosophy,Formed“The heart is the reason”、“Learning is so valuable and so satisfying”and“Taking nature as the basis”Ideological and cultural system,With ideological emancipation、The meaning of independent innovation,Get rid of the constraints of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism,Played a role as a link between the past and the future in the academic history of bet365 offer。

The dispute between Han and Song Dynasties is an important proposition in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty,bet365 offer scholars mostly advocate the combination of Han and Song Dynasties with an inclusive attitude。Lin Botong in the middle of Qing Dynasty“Yu Xue knows everything,You Duzhi Sutra。Studying Classics and Han Confucianism,If you practice your shoes, you will obey Zhu Zi”(Zhi Weicheng: "Biographies of Master Pu Xue in Qing Dynasty")。Zhu Ciqi in the late Qing Dynasty also emphasized,The study of Confucian classics should not be divided into Chinese studies and Song studies,Sinology and Song Dynasty are not contradictory,Advocates to reconcile the two。Chen Li who founded the Dongshu School,Study“His studies also respected the Han and Song Dynasties,The 47th year of "Han Confucianism Tongyi",About Han Confucianism,No different than Song Confucianism,Song Confucians despise Han Confucians,No。Modern Confucianism respects Han Confucianism but does not talk about justice,Not really”(Gu Gongyu: "A Brief Summary of Xuehaitang")。

  The transformation and integration with Western bet365 offer

bet365 offer is a region that had early contact with Western culture,In the context of the fierce collision and blending of Chinese and Western cultures in modern times,bet365 offer scholars pay special attention to Western learning、Current Affairs、New things and comparison of Chinese and Western academics, etc.。Liang Tinghao in "The Theory of Hesheng Guo"、The history of the United States and Britain in "Lan Lun Guo Shuo"、Geography、Politics、Introduction to economic and cultural aspects,And made a detailed examination of the Western democratic system in "Hesheng Guo Shuo"。Daoguang years,Guangzhou faces invasion by foreigners,Deploying coastal defense,Liang Tinghao compiled "Four Essays on the Sea Country",With“Raise the sea and defend the barbarians”。

bet365 offer academic culture transforms itself with social changes、Self-update。Guangya Academy, built in 1889, aims to cultivate talents for world affairs,Course“Pay attention to the meaning of scripture、History、Body and Mind、Economics”,“Confucian classics focus on understanding the righteousness,Don’t take trivial matters;History focuses on linking the past and present,Do not take the empty theory;The study of human nature is mainly based on practice,No pretense;The study of economics focuses on knowing the present and applying it,Don’t take flooding”(Zhang Zhidong: "Requesting Guangya Academy to File a Case")。This kind of“Chinese body and Western use”Thoughts,actually reveals the resistance of bet365 offer academic culture to Western learning。This kind of resistance still continued with Kang Youwei,He proposed reforms,Treat Western learning with a more tolerant attitude,Even at that time Rong Hong、Yan Fu and other foreign students and missionary Fu Lanya、Politics and related opinions translated by Timothy Richard and others、Light、化、The subject of electricity,Involved in the teaching of Wanmu Thatched Cottage he founded,But Kang Youwei’s academic thought is essentially the traditional Chinese approach,His reforms still need to seek basis from Confucius。

Regardless of the merits and demerits of each academic thought,Under the influence of regional culture,bet365 offer academic culture has achieved considerable development through continuous inheritance and innovation。

  The unique charm of bet365 offer scholars

The academic style formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Academic character, etc.,better expresses the unique charm of bet365 offer scholars。First,Pay attention to personality cultivation,Ask for knowledge and seek truth。Influenced by Baisha Xinxue,Most bet365 offer scholars pay attention to personality cultivation,Take perfecting personality as the ultimate goal of learning。From Zhu Ciqi to Kang Youwei,Back to Liang Qichao,In their school rules for taking apprentices、There are corresponding methods and requirements in the syllabus。Secondly,Not just empty talk,Pragmatic and practical。This is also the life attitude and academic style of actively participating in political life。Zhu Ciqi said: “Where are the readers??Read to understand the truth,Deal with reason。First, self-govern their body and mind,It will be used by all countries in the world。”(Jian Chaoliang: "Chronology of Mr. Zhu Jiujiang") Chen Li also said: “The gentleman who stole the queen's wishes,Remove sectarian prejudice,Reciting the last words of Confucianism,Good for you,Useful to the world,It’s just a mere ambition。”(Preface to "Han Confucianism Tongyi")

In the process of transformation of modern China’s knowledge and institutional system,bet365 offer scholars bravely take the lead,Played the role of“Changing the trend of the moment,And show those who come with rules”'s important role。Today,Guangdong proposes to revitalize bet365 offer academic culture,Continue the influence of bet365 offer School in Chinese theoretical circles,This academic history and the spirit of inheritance must be mentioned。Contemporary bet365 offer scholars should take this as an inspiration,Adhere to academic self-consciousness,Abide by academic ideals and responsibilities,In a more open and free environment,Learn from the strengths of others,The words that make a family successful。

(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 offer, Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: virtual bet365 offer user
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