Kui Guanglou Author/Figure Figure
Yunxi Academy Author/Figure Figure
Lingnan is far away，Thanks to convenient water and land transportation，Migration has been immigrants since ancient times，There is a close contact with the provinces in the north。Luo Xianglin proposed in "Guangdong Academic Source Stream and Development in World History"，There are three important routes in traffic in Guangdong and Central Plains，Tongting Lake、Poyang Lake、Taihu is the center。
In addition，Due to the end of the sea，Lingnan area is earlier due to foreign culture。Feng Bingkui pointed out in "Lingnan Culture"，The process of maturity of the Lingnan Min Department，It can be briefly described as the combination of Han and Jin and Central Plains.，Sui and Tang dynasties and Western figures are assimilated，Growing up to the Ming Dynasty，Mature to the late Qing Dynasty。
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Lingnan、Central Plains academic culture in the same vein。The Lingliu apartment in the past has played an important role in the development of Lingnan academic culture，Ruyu to the South China bet365 live casino games Sea，& ldquo;，Less tirelessly，Hundreds of people tasted by the disciples & rdquo;，& ldquo;，Both salute。Strive for the children from learning & rdquo; Liu Yuxi in Lianzhou，& ldquo;，and the county Chinese science。The contributors have more vibrating merit & rdquo;。Other，Ruhan Yu in Chaozhou、Su Shi's influence in Huizhou and Qin Guan in Leizhou are well known。
Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Lingnan's academic and cultural atmosphere is not strong，This is not deeply related to the local cultural heritage。The Ming and Qing Dynasties were both when the Lingnan Min Department was formed，It is also the time of academic culture，Guanxue、The rise of private science。So far，Lingnan Academy has begun to have an impact nationwide，and the Lingnan school school。
Lingnan Academic Culture，Diverse、tolerance and resistance、Science and other traits，especially prominent in the late Qing Dynasty。Founded from Chen Xianzhang in the Ming Dynasty，Lingnan scholars emphasize their doubts、Learn from being expensive，Learning is not blocked by tradition。Chen Xianzhang、Zhan Ruoshui and its heart learning，formed & ldquo;、& ldquo;，Ideological liberation、Independent innovation，Get rid of Cheng Zhu Li's frame binding，It plays a role in Lingnan academic history。
The dispute between the bet365 live casino games Han and Song dynasties is an important proposition in the history of the Qing Dynasty，Lingnan scholars mostly advocate the Han and Song dynasties with tolerance。In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Lin Bobo & ldquo;，You Duzhi Sutra。Research Scriptures Zong Han Confucian，Practicing the performance, serving Zhu Zi & rdquo;。Zhu Ciqi in the late Qing Dynasty also emphasized，The science of the science should not be divided into sinology and Song Xue，Sinology Song Xue is not contradictory，Proposal to reconcile two。Chen Yan from the East School，Governance & ldquo;，Forty -seven of the year "Han Confucianism"，It is said that the words of the Han Confucianism，It is tantamount to Song Ru，Song Ru lightly scorn the Han Confucianist，Non -also。Near Confucianism, Han Confucianism instead of talking about righteousness，It is not & rdquo;。
Bleeding with Western Culture
Lingnan is a area where the earlier contact with Western culture，In the context of the fierce collision of Chinese and Western culture in modern times，Lingnan scholars are particularly concerned about Western learning、Time Political、New things and Chinese and Western academic comparison。Liang Tingzheng in "The State of the State of the Provincial"、The history of the United States and Britain in "Rhalo State"、Geography、Bet365 lotto review Politics、Economic and cultural aspects introduced，and a detailed investigation of the Western democratic system in "The State of the Provincial State"。Daoguang Year，Guangzhou is facing foreign violations，arrangement of coastal defense，Liang Tingyu compiled "Sea Kingdom Four"，& ldquo; British seafare & rdquo;。
Lingnan Academic Culture is self -transformation with social changes、Self -update。Guangya Academy, built in 1889, goes for cultivating the talents of the world，Course & ldquo; Tempting Scriptures、History、Body and Mind、Economics & rdquo;，& ldquo; The study is mainly based on the ability of the great meaning，Do not take trivial; history is mainly through ancient and modern，No empty theory;，Do not take the pseudo -pseudo;，Not flooding & rdquo; (Zhang Zhidong: "Please invite Guangya Academy to file a case")。This & ldquo; Middle West use & rdquo; thought，Actually revealing the resistance of Lingnan academic culture to Western studies。This kind of resistance is still continued to Kang Youwei，He proposed a reform reform，Treat Western Xue with a more tolerant attitude，Even Rong Yan at the time、Yan Fu and other international students and missionary Fu Lanya、Politics translated by Lisimotai and others and related vocals、Light、Bet365 app download Hua、Discipline of Electric，It involves in the teaching of Wanmu Caotang it founded by it，But Kang Youwei's academic thought is essentially Chinese traditional road，His reform still has to seek a basis from Confucius。
No matter the gains and losses of the academic thoughts，Under the influence of regional culture，Lingnan academic culture has been developed in continuous inheritance and innovation。
The unique charm of Lingnan scholars
The study style formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Academic character, etc.，Can more express the unique charm of Lingnan scholars。First，Pay attention to personality cultivation，Question Xuezhen。Affected by Baisha Heart，Lingnan scholars mostly pay attention to personality cultivation，Take the perfect personality as the ultimate purpose of learning。From Zhu Ciqi to Kang Youwei，Then go to Liang Qichao，Study rules of their apprentices、There are corresponding methods and requirements in the learning outline。Next，Don't talk about it，Use it to use。This is also a life attitude and school style that actively participate in political life。Zhu Ciqi has a saying: & ldquo; Reading to be reasonable，It is reasonable to do things。First use autonomy's body and mind，It is used in response to the country's country。& rdquo; (Jian Chaoliang: "Mr. Zhu Jiujiang's Chronicles"Bet365 app download ) Chen Yan also said: & ldquo;，Prejudice for removing the portal，Recite the last words of Confucianism，beneficial to the body，It is useful for the world，Is the will of the district。& rdquo; ("Han Confucianism" preface)
During the transformation of the modern Chinese knowledge and institutional system，Lingnan scholars bravely first，Playing & ldquo; move the atmosphere for a while，Emphasized role of the coming of the coming & rdquo;。Today，Guangdong proposed to revive Lingnan academic culture，Continuing the influence of Lingnan School in the Chinese theoretical world，The spirit of this academic history and inheritance has to be mentioned。Contemporary Lingnan scholars should use this as an incentive，Adhere to academic consciousness，Keep academic ideal and responsibility，In a more open and free environment，The long family of Bocai，Achieve a family say。
(Author Unit: Institute of Cultural Research Institute of Shenzhen Academy of Social Sciences)
