Professor Dwate & Middot, a professor at Harvard University in the United States; Perkins said when talking about the process of urbanization in China，Immigration issues will be the biggest challenge to the development of China's urban development。

In recent years，With the rapid advancement of my country's industrialization，The level of urbanization has increased significantly。Data display，In 2011, the total population of mainland China was 1347.35 million。From the perspective of urban and rural structures，The urban population has reached 690.79 million，Rural population is about 656.56 million。The urban population exceeds the rural population for the first time，Urbanization rate reaches 51.27%。

Establish a scientific urban governance mechanism，It becomes one of the important research topics at the moment。Healthy and orderly urbanization is not only a process of social evolution，It Bet365 lotto review is also a natural historical process，It is an industry、The process of coordinating promotion of various dimensions such as population and space，interaction between the three，constitute an organic whole。Fully consider the industry、Population、The development status of various dimensions such as space，Balance the intermediate relationship，is the new requirements put forward by the scientific governance mechanism、New Challenge。So，The establishment of a scientific governance mechanism must start from the overall process of urbanization，Based on the healthy interaction of scientific governance and urbanization process，Targeting with a strong motivation for realizing the process of urbanization，Plan for overall planning。Establish and improve the scientific governance mechanism of urbanization，Focus on the following issues。

The humanization of the concept of scientific governance。Hong Kong、Shanghai、The municipal departments of cities such as Shenzhen and other cities have carefully designed municipal service facilities in urban governance，Efforts to provide thoughtful Bet365 app download for citizens、Convenience、Safe humanized public management service。Another，The above cities pay special attention to providing special services for the city's special groups, especially in disadvantaged difficult groups。In the above cities，wheelchair channel、Blind Road and other disabled facilities，Small Garden Green Land、open -air seats、Leisure and fitness facilities such as fitness paths，District Street Map、Traffic road signs、Guide toilet signs and other guidance facilities are generally established，Deeply reflects humanistic care in the process of urban modernization。

Reflex of scientific governance behavior。Urbanized modernization management has a successful experience，is to continuously improve the urban management system，Establish a long -term management mechanism，Update urban management technical means，Including the establishment of a digital urban management monitoring command system, etc.，Efforts to improve the efficiency and level of refinement of urbanization management。

Democraticization of scientific governance methods。Urbanization development bet365 Play online games must be people -oriented、Serving the people，It must be attracted to the public to participate to the greatest extent、Supervision Promoting Urbanization Process。Urban public management subjects should take the initiative to strengthen interaction with the public，Extensive consultation and suggestions from all walks of society，Comprehensive acceptance of social supervision，Careful treatment and handling the demands of the people。For example，Hong Kong municipal management agencies attach great importance to acceptance and timely handling complaints of residents，Establish a Hong Kong Urban Planning and Appeals Committee。Any citizen's planning application for the urban planning committee or is not satisfied with the application of additional conditions，can all appeal，A final ruling of the Decision of the Urban Planning Committee by the Appeal Committee。

Legalization of scientific governance basis、institutionalization。The basic nature of urbanization scientific governance is public management of exercising public power。First，Determine by the management subject、Division of management functions，bet365 live casino games Still exercise of management power、Grasp of the management scale，All must be based on national laws and administrative regulations; second，Under strict management of the city，You can use your own independent legislative rights、Local Legislative Power，Actively carry out relevant legislation for important areas and major issues for the management of the city，More comprehensive、More meticulously incorporate urban management into the legal framework。

In short，Population urbanization is not only closely related to space changes，It is also directly related to the development of the industry。The development of non -agricultural industry is the realistic conditions for realizing the transfer of employment of rural surplus labor。Only this，Only the transfer of traditional agriculture with low production efficiency to modern non -agricultural industries with low production efficiency，To ensure labor value -added，Improve the income level of workers，Fundamentally eliminate urban and rural differences。，Industrial development is also inseparable from sufficient labor resources supply，Especially Bet365 app download in recent years, the increasingly prominent & ldquo; employment waste & rdquo; phenomenon，It means that labor resources gradually become scarce production element。The scientific governance of local governments needs to be urged by improving public service coverage、Reduce the threshold for settlement of migrant workers、Improve labor relations and other channels to strive for more for the region、better labor resources。

(The author is deputy dean of the Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)