After reform and opening up,With the widespread implementation of family coalition contracting responsibility system,A large amount of rural remaining labor force rushes to the city,The prelude to the migrant workers of contemporary Chinese migrant workers。Since then,Hobbing、The large -scale migrant workers have become an important force for the urbanization of contemporary China。What is the cause of their motion to enter the city? What is the condition after entering the city?,It will also affect the process of urbanization in China。
Macro,,On the one hand,The implementation of the responsibility system for the family coalition production contract will be liberated from the land from the land,Freedom bet365 best casino games of getting it to get the freedom to enter the urban labor market,You can choose to career; on the other hand,The development of industrialization and urbanization of contemporary China,Need a lot of labor investment,So,Migrant workers entering the city are inevitable。
Micro,,Farmers entering the city workers are the need for survival and development。Some of the land that lives because of & rdquo;,I can only enter the city to find & ldquo; live road & rdquo;,Enter the city to find new development opportunities; some are not satisfied with rural labor methods and living situations,I hope to enter the city to find the ideal working environment and living space。
So,Whether it is a macro or micro,Farmers entering the city workers are the needs and inevitable results of Chinese society to develop into the stage of industrialization,Migrant workers have obtained the freedom of flow at the policy level,Theoretically re -shaped、Development and confirmation of self -opportunity。
bet365 live casino games Although migrant workers have obtained the freedom of choosing karma due to policy reasons,But also suffered a bottleneck for development due to policy reasons,It is difficult to obtain the same education guarantee as citizens、Medical Security、Social security such as unemployment protection and endowment protection。
Lack of due social security,It is bound to make it difficult for migrant workers to develop in urban development,It is difficult to truly integrate into the city。This is both the bottleneck of the development of contemporary Chinese migrant workers,It is also the bottleneck of the urbanization development of contemporary China。
So,What are the main reasons for the bottleneck caused by migrant workers? The key lies in China's household registration system。The household registration system divides the urban population into a household registration population and non -household registration population,The population of the household registration bet365 live casino games as a citizen can enjoy all the benefits and benefits brought by urban development,and farmers' work is that the non -household registration population has always been difficult to obtain the same welfare benefits as citizens,It is difficult to share the fruit of urban development、Feeling the pulse of urban development、Experience the joy of urban development,It is difficult to be the real & ldquo; city person & rdquo;。
Current,Migrant workers can be roughly divided into two categories,That is resident migrant workers and liquidity migrant workers。The former time to enter the city is longer,Get the city's long -term residence permit,In the city's home home,They are an important part of the contemporary China & ldquo; immigration & rdquo;。The latter refers to the time to enter the city.,Not obtained a long -term residence permit in the city,The population that may flow to him at any time。
Permanent -living migrant workers,Some of the already available or stable careers,Bet365 lotto review & ldquo; If there is a constant product, there is perseverance & rdquo;,The possibility of continuing to develop in the current city where it lives is extremely likely。There is no constant production and stable career、Migrant workers and migrant workers in the hard work,It may be based on the development of the city、Social Security Policy and the situation of family members are divert。Some stay in the original city and continue to struggle,Some may be flowing to other cities with better entrepreneurial conditions and better social security,Others may return to my hometown or go to nearby urban employment with better conditions。
Whether permanent migrant workers or liquidity migrant workers,The social security conditions of the city and maybe the citizen identity may become the real & ldquo; city person & rdquo;,All are important factor that determines its development direction。
(The author is the deputy director of the Institute bet365 best casino games of Immigration Culture of Shenzhen University、Professor)
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