Zhizheng Museum Our reporter Li Yongjie/photo

Since the birth of private bonus bet365 in my country，It has been developing amid controversy。Today，Private bonus bet365 have proved the value of their existence with amazing development speed and quantity。so far，Only officially registered private bonus bet365 account for 1/8 of the total number of bonus bet365 in China。

Private bonus bet365 continue to grow and develop，The government also supports through many measures、Promote its healthy development。"Opinions on Promoting the Development of Private bonus bet365" jointly issued by 7 departments including the State Administration of Cultural Heritage，Just standardize、Proposed a series of clear opinions to support private bonus bet365。The "Opinions on Promoting Counterpart Support from State-owned bonus bet365 to Private bonus bet365" clarifies the goals of state-owned bonus bet365 to provide counterpart support to private bonus bet365、range、Contents and requirements，Established a long-term mechanism for state-owned bonus bet365 to provide counterpart support to private bonus bet365。Regulatory agencies at all levels have also taken the lead in supporting the healthy development of private bonus bet365 in various ways，Developed and launched various initiatives to help the development of private bonus bet365。For example, the "Trial Measures for the Management of the Use of Support Funds for Shanghai Private (organized by Social Forces) bonus bet365" launched by Shanghai City，The "Private Museum Fund Reward Measures" implemented by Baoan District, Shenzhen City, etc.。

However，For private bonus bet365，Existing support seems insufficient。At the just-concluded second session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，In view of the difficulties faced by private bonus bet365，Lv Jianzhong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the current "Cultural Relics Protection Law" should be revised in an appropriate manner or relevant departments should issue judicial interpretations based on the current "Cultural Relics Protection Law"，Further clarify from the legal perspective that private bonus bet365 and state-owned bonus bet365 have the same legal status。Commissioner Lu Jianzhong’s proposal reflects the aspirations of most founders and operators of private bonus bet365。What they are most concerned about is whether private bonus bet365 can have the same status and treatment as state-owned bonus bet365。In their opinion，The key that seriously restricts the healthy development of private bonus bet365，We often encounter policy and regulatory bottlenecks during the establishment and operation process。

Are the relevant demands of private bonus bet365 reasonable?，What role should the state play in the development of private bonus bet365，We need to look at it from different perspectives、In-depth research at different levels，The legal status issues involved in the development of private bonus bet365 may not be completely resolved by amending the Cultural Relics Protection Law。

Learn from the experience of foreign private bonus bet365

Europe and the United States are the most developed bonus bet365，Private bonus bet365 basically have the same legal status as public bonus bet365。In the United States，bonus bet365 can serve as public welfare or charitable trusts、Non-profit company to form，Generally called private bonus bet365；Can also be organized as a municipal corporation，Generally known as public museum。The establishment of a public benefit or charitable trust must comply with state common law and trust law；The formation of a municipal corporation must comply with the various provisions of state law regarding the establishment of such organizations。Generally speaking，This requires the property owner (donor) to transfer legal title to the trustee，The latter manages the property in the public interest。Whether it is a public museum or a private museum，All procedures must be completed in accordance with the regulations of the US Federal Tax Service，In order to obtain federal tax exemption status，The state or municipality will follow up and automatically grant the entity exemption from state and local taxes。bonus bet365 must obtain tax-exempt status to apply for gifts and funding。Tax-free status is an important means in the United States to stimulate social funding for bonus bet365。

The independent bonus bet365 in the UK are similar to the private bonus bet365 in our country，Relevant legal policies and regulations，Independent bonus bet365 are usually affiliated with public charities，Generally operated by a charity or foundation。Registered independent bonus bet365 can receive funding from local authorities，However, bonus bet365 that do not meet the registration standards and bonus bet365 that do not participate in registration are not eligible for financial subsidies。

However，On the issue of treating public bonus bet365 and private bonus bet365，Developed countries have only achieved relative fairness。Developed countries support the development of non-profit institutions including bonus bet365，It is based on the fact that the government’s public expenditures can never fully meet the public needs of society。The government needs broad participation from society，To reduce the pressure on government public expenditure，Expand the coverage of public services，Improve public service capabilities。In developed countries, government funding for private bonus bet365 is generally less than investment in public bonus bet365；But it also gives private bonus bet365 the same tax-free status as public bonus bet365，I hope they can make better use of social forces to develop themselves，Instead of asking the government for money。

“Understand your role rationally”

For our country’s private bonus bet365，If you expect to have the same status as a state-owned museum，So you might as well ask yourself: Can you transfer the ownership of your collection to a public welfare trust，Convert it into public property or public trust property？The state should give equal legal status to private bonus bet365 and state-owned bonus bet365，We should also consider whether the current legal system environment and social environment that support the healthy operation of my country’s public welfare trust institutions are mature，What kind of institutional mechanism is needed to ensure it。

The historical experience of the development of international bonus bet365, especially Western bonus bet365, shows that if there is no clear legal status、Complete laws and regulations, supporting institutional systems, effective tax incentives and government support, etc.，It is difficult for private bonus bet365 to develop healthily；Same，Private bonus bet365 also need their internal governance structures、Legal rights and obligations、Activity content、Activity methods and financial management、Internal allocation, etc. are strictly formed、Effective institutional constraints，In order to gain the trust of the government and society。Private bonus bet365 need to quickly improve their professionalism and public service capabilities，Earnestly implement the International Council of bonus bet365’ Code of Professional Ethics，Create a good public image，Show your public welfare，obtain support and funding from the government and society。

In the history of the development of European and American bonus bet365, there are many successful private bonus bet365，They all insist that bonus bet365 are public property。There is a credible person behind them、A foundation or board capable of representing the public interest in trusteeship and supervision。When thinking about the future development of private bonus bet365 in our country，The Metropolitan Museum of Art may provide us with a lot of inspiration。my country’s private bonus bet365 may wish to learn from its practice，Thinking about how the Metropolitan Museum of Art is managed and run，Especially their successful experience in obtaining social support through multiple channels。

Building a public cultural service system covering the whole society is my country’s established cultural development strategy。Under the basic national conditions that our country has been in the primary stage of socialism for a long time，We must build a public cultural service system covering the whole society，Cannot rely solely on national power，The government should take the lead，The whole society can work together to get closer to the goal。In the process，The special role played by private bonus bet365 should be recognized and supported by the government and the whole society；Meanwhile，Private bonus bet365 should also rationally understand their own role，Let fairness and public welfare complement each other。

(Author’s affiliation: School of History, Nankai University)