The reform of the enrollment system is both a world -class university，strong call for the quality of doctoral training，It is also improving my country's international competitiveness、Urgent requirements for building an innovative country and the strategic goal of achieving talents of talents。In recent years, some universities have canceled the traditional doctoral enrollment system of "unified entrance examination"，Trial new "application -review" system，The purpose is to attract selection and innovation spirit、Innovative ability、High scientific research quality，Studies with strong comprehensive ability，and gradually establish a doctoral enrollment selection system that is in line with international standards。

　　bet365 Play online games

This is a big situation such as the national innovative talent training and education enrollment reform value orientation of the country，It is significant，Therefore, you need to think about it，Coordinated plan。Traditional "Entrance Examination" system disadvantages, although there are many disadvantages, can not be fully denied，The "Application -Review" system is worth looking forward to but it is not suitable to spread out。

The reform of the doctoral enrollment system is related to the bet365 live casino games overall situation，It is imperative。But the reform involves a wide range of faces、Difficulty、contradictions multi -，Is a complex system engineering，It is impossible to achieve it overnight，It must pay attention to the system design and steady advancement of system design and practice。

System system design mainly includes two levels: First, the system design at the macro (state) level，Including the main goal of establishing a doctoral enrollment system reform、Clarifying the guiding ideology and basic principles of reform。Second is the system design at the level of micro (enrollment unit)，That is, the enrollment unit according to the country's reform ideas，Specific system design combined with school conditions，Including to meet the national conditions、Design of the ideal enrollment mode of school conditions、The requirements of the operating program and the sound of the operating mechanism。The main tasks are three，The design of the enrollment mode、The stipulation of the operating program and the sound of the operating mechanism。

From the macro level，The overall goal of the reform of the doctoral enrollment system has been clear，It is to implement the strategic goal of selecting and cultivating a large number of innovative talents。Specific goals are two main goals: First, both scientific and fairness。These are two different value orientations，Fairness focuses on protecting the rights of candidates，Especially to ensure the fairness and fairness of the exam; scientificity focuses on respecting bet365 live casino games the rules of discipline and talent growth，Emphasize the setting of the test subjects、Confirmation、Method choice、Determination of the release and selection criteria of the indicator is scientific and reasonable。These two value orientations are theoretically complementary，But often contradicts each other in reality。

Second, the autonomy and normality are equal to。Another goal of the enrollment system for doctoral students is to expand the right to choose from the mentor in the enrollment selection process，But to give this power that may increase the weight of the human factors in the selection，other，Tutor's admission power is too large and increases corruption、Risks to reduce academic reputation，Need the corresponding institutional specifications and mechanisms to restrict。Avoid this risk，You can take the exam、Reading、Rating and other links to give full play to the collective role of the mentor group，Strictly regulate process management; at the same time, through "Academic Affairs Constraction" and "Academic Ethical Standards"，Make the instructor dare not turn on the green light for power，Make sure the recruitment is fair and just。

Considering the different advantages and disadvantages of the "Unified Entrance Examination" system and the "application -review" system，The ideal doctoral enrollment model at this stage can be a voluntary application -mentor review -interview -based -supplement。Operation procedures for standardized doctoral enrollment，Mainly Bet365 lotto review through reasonable decision -making procedures to strictly manage the whole process of enrollment，Let the instructor re -test、Admission and other links to play a decisive role，Let the review expert group pass the scientific way and process in materials review、Comprehensive interviews and other links to play the necessary supervision and evaluation role。

　Reform needs to follow three basic principles

Guiding thoughts on the reform of the PhD enrollment system，Generally speaking, it is necessary to fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the "National Medium- and Long -term Education Reform and Development Planning (2010-2020)"，Specifically, it should be quality -based、Innovation as a heavy、Coordinated plan、System design。Further improving the quality of doctors has become the main task of the current reform of the doctoral enrollment system in my country，Test the test of the enrollment examination link，Selection of scientific research and innovation ability as the primary consideration。This is a comprehensive systematic engineering，Must be planned for plan、System design，Macro coordination of the country needs to be needed，It is also necessary to train the internal institutional reform and mechanism innovation through training the unit，It also needs to provide corresponding environmental support through the overall reform of society。other，Update of the concept of enrollment、The change of the test bet365 Play online games content and method、The construction of the guarantee mechanism is also very important。Only this，can ensure that this system is gradually improved theoretically、Steady advance in practice。

From the perspective of the operation level，The reform of the doctoral admissions system should follow three basic principles: First, the combination of overall design and local test。This reform involves a wide range of faces、Multiple constraints，Need to focus on the design of the overall system，That is, the spirit of the educational planning outline，Think about comprehensive thinking，Coordinated plan，Put forward the great idea of ​​reform。The training unit shall conduct a reform test in combination with its own actual situation，Try first，Bold breakthrough，Based on the success of local experiments，Gradually expand influence。Guidance from top to bottom with bottom -up promotion cooperation，Beginnous interaction。

Second, based on the combination of national conditions and reasonable reference。Modern higher education development, including doctoral education，Features with obvious international and locality。Reform doctoral enrollment system，To follow the trend of the reform and development of higher education，You can reasonably learn from beauty、Experience of other countries such as Germany。If a mentor used in the United States、Graduate School、Multi -level approval system for college school conference，No admission test，But there is a relatively comprehensive assessment Bet365 lotto review system; Germany adopted basically the instructor's independent decision，Mainly selected and extracted scientific research assistants through the instructor's interview，Doctoral training。"The American model procedure is more rigorous and fair; the German model seems unreasonable from the program，But pay attention to training efficiency，Select the most suitable talent with scientific research，Reflecting substantial fairness。"" Both modes of doctoral goals with doctoral students with scientific research quality and training potential are selected as the ultimate goal，It's just that there are differences in the selection form and program。These differences and their social environment、History and cultural background and follow -up doctoral training mode is closely related。So，Drawing on foreign models must fully consider China's national conditions。

Third, the combination of moderate breakthrough and steadily advance。Reform and improvement of the doctoral enrollment system must emancipate the mind，Courage to innovate，But innovation is not a full negation of the past。Reform must insist on starting from actual，We must pay attention to summarizing the lessons of past experience，Adopt it easy and difficult、step by step、Typical Test、Moderate breakthrough、Summary in time、Method for steady advance。History experience tells us，Blindly advancing often does not reach the speed of speed。

(Author Unit: Institute of Higher Education, Huazhong Normal University)