A few days ago,The "Implementation Opinions on Upholding and Improving the Principal Responsibility System under the Leadership of Party Committees in General bet365 offer" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China states: "The principal responsibility system under the leadership of the Party Committee is the responsibility system of the Communist Party of China for general bet365 offer run by the state. Fundamental system,Is an important guarantee for colleges and bet365 offer to adhere to the direction of running socialist schools,Must be unwavering、Long-term persistence and continuous improvement”,And pointed out that improving the president's responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee is the core of establishing a modern university system with Chinese characteristics。Under the fundamental system of the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee in colleges and bet365 offer,How to establish and improve its internal governance structure,Enable bet365 offer to truly achieve good governance,Better undertake and complete talent training、Scientific research、Serving society and cultural inheritance and innovation,Is the key to improving the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee。
Regarding the issue of good governance in bet365 offer,The "China Education Reform and Development Outline" issued in 1993 proposed from the perspective of expanding and implementing the autonomy of colleges and bet365 offer that "schools must be good at exercising their own powers,Accept responsibility,Establish self-development that proactively adapts to the needs of economic construction and social development、Self-restraint operating mechanism”。20 years have passed,Facing the new development situation,There are still some theoretical and practical issues that need to be explored in order to achieve good governance in colleges and bet365 offer。
First,The transition from "management" to "governance" is an important manifestation of the construction of the modern university system,Establishing an appropriate internal governance structure is the key to good governance in bet365 offer。So-called governance,As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The difference between governance and management,Reflects system governance、Government according to law、Source management and comprehensive policies。“Governance” versus “Management”,Both the goal and the means,It overcomes the one-sidedness of management being limited to means,Reflects more factors of good governance,That is, the artificiality compared to traditional "management" methods、One-wayness、Closedness、Control and other disadvantages,Modern “governance” has become service-oriented、Rule of law、Transparency、Participatory、Humanity、Openness。Different from the mandatory external regulations of "management",“Governance” pays more attention to stimulating endogenous motivation。
The core of the modernization of university governance is to establish a modern university system,Run schools in accordance with the law、Autonomous management、Democratic supervision、Social participation is a basic feature of the modern university system,These characteristics require: First, the external relations of the university must be properly handled,Especially to clarify the relationship between bet365 offer and administration、Social relations,The focus is to clarify the autonomy of bet365 offer in running schools,Create a good policy environment and social environment for colleges and bet365 offer to exercise their right to education;Secondly, we must handle the internal relations of bet365 offer,Formulate and improve basic systems such as charter,These basic systems not only regulate what people in the system cannot do,More importantly, tell people in the system what they can do,Whatever is their right,This is a major change in building a modern university system,It is conducive to protecting teachers’ professional autonomy and students’ learning autonomy,Building academic freedom within schools、Relaxed atmosphere。For example, the "National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" specifically mentions the need to respect academic freedom、Create a relaxed academic environment。
Second,Good governance in colleges and bet365 offer urgently requires solving the actual administrative tendency,True professorship、Democratic management、School Affairs Disclosure。A question must be answered here,That is, what exactly does the de-administration of colleges and bet365 offer “remove”??Obviously,De-administration of colleges and bet365 offer is not as simple as removing the administrative level of the principal,Not to mention removing necessary administrative management、Administrative Services。To de-administrate bet365 offer, we must first get rid of the “official culture”,A university where “official culture” prevails and academic culture is marginalized,It is impossible to be a good university。So,Fundamentally,De-administration means to get rid of the principal as an "official",Not as a “career”,This is true for the principal personally,The same applies to the organization that appoints the principal。In addition,De-administration of colleges and bet365 offer must promote the fundamental transformation of college administration from management to service,Truly establish service-oriented administration,This is also an important sign from "management" to "governance"。
Third,Continuously improve the legal system of modern bet365 offer,Running schools according to law,In order to truly promote the transformation of colleges and bet365 offer from management to governance,And through good governance,Guarantee the sustainable development of bet365 offer。In recent years, various bet365 offer have formulated and officially announced university charters and university academic committee regulations in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education,Undoubtedly, this is an important effort to improve the internal governance structure of modern bet365 offer and establish a modern university system from the perspective of the rule of law。This involves an important relationship that needs to be clarified and dealt with,It is the party within bet365 offer、Political、Learn the relationship between the three,This is also theoretically unclear,It is even more problematic in practice。One of the important reasons is,For a long time, the relationship between the three has not been clearly defined in terms of policies, laws and regulations、Clear statement,It seems more general,In addition, the roles of the actual subjects of the three overlap,Making it a highly artificial and ambiguous relationship in practice。The recently issued "Implementation Opinions on Upholding and Improving the Principal Responsibility System under the Leadership of Party Committees in General bet365 offer" not only reiterates the fundamental system of principal responsibility system under the leadership of Party committees,It also explains the relationship between the three clearly from the school level。How to coordinate the relationship between the three,The author believes that the key to coordination lies in the rationality of system design,It does not mainly depend on human subjective factors。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Educational Sciences, South China Normal bet365 offer)
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