Universities de -administrative "go" is the official culture
November 08, 2014 10:33 Source: "Humanities Lingnan" October 31, 2014, No. 44, Issue 44: Lu Xiaozhong

A few days ago,The "Implementation Opinions on Adhering to and improving the responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of ordinary colleges and universities" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposes: Fundamental system,It is an important guarantee for colleges and universities to adhere to the direction of socialist schooling,Must be unwavering、Long -term persistence and continuous improvement ",And point out that the principal responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee is the core of establishing a modern university system with Chinese characteristics。Under the fundamental system of the principal who adheres to the leadership of the party committee,,How to build and improve its internal governance structure,Make colleges and universities truly be good at governing,Better and complete talent training、Scientific Studies、Serving society and cultural heritage and innovation,The key to improving the responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee。

Questions for the good Bet365 lotto review governance of colleges and universities,The "Outline of Education and Development of Education and Development of China" introduced in 1993 proposed that "the school must be good at exercising its own power,Affordable responsibility,Establish self -development that actively adapts to economic construction and social development、The operating mechanism of self -restraint "。20 years later,Facing the new development situation,Universities must still have some theoretical and practical issues to be explored urgently。

First,The transformation from "management" to "governance" is an important manifestation of the construction of modern universities,Establishing an appropriate internal governance structure is the key to the good Bet365 lotto review governance of colleges and universities。The so -called governance,As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The difference between the word governance and management,Reflected system governance、Governance according to law、​​Source governance and comprehensive policy。"Governance" compared to "Management",It is both a goal and a means,It overcomes the one -sidedness of management only limited to the means,It reflects more good treatment factors,The humanity of the traditional bet365 best casino games "management" means、Unidirectional、closedness、Control and other disadvantages,Modern "governance" has service、rule of law、Transparency、Participation、Humanity、Openness。The mandatory external rules of "management" are different,"Governance" pays more attention to inspiring internal vitality。

The core of the modernization of colleges and universities is to establish bet365 best casino games a modern university system,Studies in accordance with the law、Autonomous management、Democratic Supervision、Social participation is the basic feature of the modern university system,These feature requirements: First of all, we must handle the external relationship of colleges and universities,Especially to clarify universities and administration、Social relationship,The point is to clarify the autonomy of school running,Create a good policy environment and social environment for the exercise of education rights for colleges and universities; secondly, we must handle the internal relationships of colleges and universities,Formulate and improve the basic system of articles of association,These basic systems must not only do whatever people in the system,What do people in the system can do,What is its right,This is a major change in building a modern university system,It is conducive to protecting teachers 'professional autonomy and students' learning autonomy,Form academic freedom within the school、Loose atmosphere。For example, the "Outline of the National Middle and Long -term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)" is specifically proposed to respect academic freedom、Create a loose academic environment。

Second,The Bet365 lotto review governance of colleges and universities needs to solve the actual existing administrative tendency,True to be a professor academic、Democratic Management、School affairs open。You must answer a question here,What exactly do universities go to administration? obviously,The de -administrativeization of colleges and universities is not as simple as removing the principal's administrative level,Not to remove the necessary administrative management、Administrative Service。Universities de -administrativeization must first remove "official culture",A university that prevails and academic culture is prevailing in the edge of the "official culture",It is impossible to become a good university。So,Fundamental speaking,De -administrativeization is to remove the principal as "official" to do,Instead of "career" to do,This is the case of the principal,bet365 live casino games The same is true for the organization appointed principal。other,The de -administrativeization of colleges and universities must promote the fundamental transformation from management to service,Really establish a service -oriented administration,This is also an important sign from "management" to "governance"。

Third,Constantly improving the rule of law system of modern universities,School of running according to law,can truly promote the transformation from management to governance,and pass the good rule,Sustainable development of universities。In recent years, colleges and universities have formulated and officially announced the regulations of the college articles of association and college academic committees in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education,​​This is undoubtedly an important effort to improve the internal governance structure of modern universities and establish a modern university system from the perspective of the rule of law。Here is an important relationship that needs to be clear and processed,is the party within the university、Zheng、Learning three relationships,This is also theoretically clear,In practice, it is even more troublesome problem。One of the important reasons is,For a long time in terms of policy, Bet365 app download laws and regulations, did not make clear the relationship between the three of them、Clear expression,and look more general,plus the character of the actual subject of the three overlap,Make it a strong and vague relationship in practice。Recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on Adhering to and improving the responsibility system under the leadership of the party committee of ordinary colleges and universities" not only reiterated the fundamental system of the principal under the leadership of the party committee,More clearly explained the relationship between the three from the school level。How to coordinate the relationship between the three,The key to coordination lies in the rationality of the system design,instead of mainly depends on human subjective factors。

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