People are buying & ldquo; pineapple chicken & rdquo;。                                   Huang Qinjie/Photo

morning March 1，The first Lingnan Folk Culture Festival opened at Nanhai Temple, Huangpu District, Guangzhou，Member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee Wang Yang attended and announced the opening of the Cultural Festival，Also attending the opening ceremony is the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee、Provincial Government，Guangzhou Municipal Committee、Leaders of the Municipal Government and Huangpu District。

This session of the Folk Culture Festival is also the 8th Guangzhou Folk Culture Festival and Huangpu & ldquo;。According to statistics，March 1st to 7th，More than one million people participated in this Folk Culture Festival。and in early February，The 2nd Guangfu Temple Fair held by Yuexiu District, Guangzhou，7 days，A total of & ldquo; Grandtellar & rdquo; 5 million more，More than 200,000 more than the first temple fair last year。2011 Foshan Autumn Festival Happy Festival，More than 1.8 million people participated in only 3 days; in 2007, the first China Leizu Cultural Festival in Zhanjiang City，About 330,000 people participated in & hellip; & hellip;

In addition to the number of people，Various cultural festivals held in Guangdong Province in recent years also present several common points: the organizers are all local (city、Area、County) Government; Fast growth rate，Among them, after 2010, the cultural bet365 best casino games festival participated in more than one million people; traditional folk customs、festivals or beliefs; there are corresponding & ldquo; worshipers & rdquo;，Autumn Festival of the Autumn Festival、Guangfu Temple Fair worshiped the city、& ldquo; Polo ’s birthday & rdquo; Temple Fair worshiped the South China Sea God, etc.。

Faced with more and more traditional Lingnan folk customs have been regained by people & ldquo; picked up & rdquo;，Like the Lingnan Folk Culture Festival, the government is dominated by the government、Taking the masses as the main body、The festival named after the region gradually emerged in the Lingnan area，Can't help but cause people's thinking about folk customs and development paths。

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Geographical location and development process created Lingnan folk culture with strong local characteristics。& ldquo;，The customs of the Han nation and ethnic minorities have local characteristics of Lingnan。Local Han nation customs and other provinces、The Han nation's customs in the district are the same flow，There are many differences in the specific plots and expression methods & rdquo;，& ldquo; Although the customs of Han people and ethnic minorities in Guangdong are large，However, there will be a lot of relationships，It can be seen that the communication and influence of customs and culture between the Han nation and the ethnic minorities & rdquo;，Xiao Ting is edited by its "Guangdong Province & Middot; Customs" (hereinafter referred to as "Customs") & ldquo; overview & rdquo;。

Inheritance and mutation of folklore，"Customs" also analyzed: & ldquo; The existence and mutation of many customs are inseparable from the historical background and living space of people's lives。& rdquo; Contemporary folk scholars also generally bet365 Play online games agree with the folk customs itself.，It has mutation again。At the perspective of Liu Xiaochun, a professor at the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center of Sun Yat -sen University, it seems，Some of the contents of Lingnan folk customs have & ldquo; fall off & rdquo;，But the overall inheritance is relatively good，Because Cantonese people are more adherence to folk belief traditions，Everything pays attention to the intention，worship ancestors，worship ancestors，Interpersonal relationships are light but not thin，Gifts。Folklore belief supports the inheritance and development of folk culture。

Chen Zhonglie, a researcher at the History and Sun Yat -sen Institute of Social Sciences of Guangdong Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, has long paid attention to the development of folk customs in the Pearl River Delta region since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，He thinks in various folk customs in Lingnan，festival folklore inherits better。President of the Guangdong Folk Culture Research Association、The editor -in -chief of the magazine of "Shenzhou Folk Customs" Liu Zhiwen believes，Among the four customs of clothing, clothing, housing and transportation，Lingnan people are better in inheritance for & rdquo;，But it is not static，& ldquo; After all, many changes have occurred in the times & rdquo;。

February 17，In the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee、Guangdong Provincial Literary Federation、The first Lingnan Folk Culture Forum co -sponsored by the Huangpu District Committee and District Government of the Communist Party of China，Professor Zhou Daming, Professor of Sociology and Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University，Folk custom is an important part of the character of urban character，The Bet365 lotto review development of Chinese society is gradually bidding farewell & ldquo; local & rdquo;，Rewind folklore in the new context、Destination tradition has become an urgent task。

other，Liu Xiaochun and Liu Zhiwen both think，It is impossible for folklore to maintain the original in the process of inheritance，But the core part must be passed down，This core part is & mdash; & mdash; belief。

　　Path: Folklore inheritance will eventually depend on the people

There are many factors that can affect folklore inheritance and development，Among them, political elements are a more important item。Liu Zhiwen thinks，& ldquo; Overall，All circles in Guangdong have paid more and more attention to folk culture，Provincial -level units hold folk customs festivals，This was not available before。This time (the first Lingnan Folk Culture Festival) is a major measure for our Guangdong inheritance of traditional culture & rdquo;。It is because Guangdong has proposed to build a cultural province、Cultural Strong Provincial Strategy，Governments at all levels attach increasing importance to cultural construction，The enthusiasm for participation in folk culture is continuously increased。

Take the positioning of the first Lingnan Folk Culture Festival as an example。Huangpu & ldquo; Polo's birthday & rdquo; The temple fair is one of the source of folk culture in Guangzhou and even the Pearl River Delta region，Holding the Lingnan Folk Culture Festival is to use the influence of the temple fair，content of the activity、Form、scale、grade, etc. to further improve，Leading the government、Taking the masses as the main body，Provincial、City、Area cooperation in the district，Finally formed a big gap and display of Lingnan folk culture。

For this，Professor Ye Chunsheng, a professor at the Chinese Department Bet365 app download of Sun Yat -sen University，& ldquo; In folk activities，Government advocate、Corporate funding、People participation is our principle。Old saying cloud: The guide is the wind，Under the practice as a vulgar。This law that conforms to the development of folklore & rdquo;。Liu Xiaochun proposed，Treasure the traditional folk culture as a life culture that needs to be inherited in daily life，Cultural heritage as a kind of local symbol，Need to think carefully。He thinks，The ultimate purpose of the Lingnan Folk Culture Festival should not be just a concentrated performance of folk culture，It should be through the concentrated performance of folk culture to inspire people's culture consciousness，To cherish the tradition of folk culture，Consciously inheriting folk culture。

Official participation in folk activities is also a very important link。Liu Zhiwen said，Government participation and leading folk culture festival，It shows the official identity of some folk beliefs，This identity is conducive to promoting the relationship between the two parties to form a harmonious relationship。but but，Folk custom inheritance will eventually depend on the people，This conforms to the nature of folklore。

　　Theory: Differences in the study of folklore in North and South

Disputes on the development path of folk customs are also constantly reminding us，It is necessary to strengthen theoretical research on Lingnan folk customs。

Display in "Customs"，Cantonese people's research on Lingnan folklore existing ancient。Cantonese scholar Huang Zunxian (1848 & mdash; 1905) "Japanese National Chronicle" is the scope of customs、Formed、Features and the purpose of research customs，I made a unique insight。November 1927，Gu Jiegang and Rong Zhaozu、Dong Zuobin、Zhong Jingwen and others bet365 best casino games initiated the Organization Folk Customs，Recommended Rong Zhaozu as the chairman of the Folk Customs Association。In the same year，Gu Jiegang and Yu Yongliang's "Planning Book" contributed a huge contribution to Guangdong and even national folklore research。

20th century 50 & mdash; 70s，Guangdong folklore research entered & ldquo; trough & rdquo;，The results are very small。until the early 1980s，Guangdong intellectual industry has only begun to pay attention to customs research issues。November 1984，The Guangdong Folk Customs Association was established in Guangzhou。

The direction and method of contemporary folklore research，Experts generally express，At present, the research on Guangdong folk theory needs to be further improved。Professor Deng Qiyao of the Department of Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University said: & ldquo; Researchers in the field of folk theory in Guangdong are not many。Take Sun Yat -sen University as an example，Related research made by the Department of Anthropology Pay attention to cultural categories，The research of the Chinese Department is biased towards folk literature and art，The research of folk drama has expanded to the field of intangible material culture.。& rdquo;

About the differences in north and south of the theoretical study of Chinese folklore，Deng Qiyao believes: & ldquo; Folklore in the south attaches great importance to field surveys，The theoretical research in the north attaches great importance to theoretical research & hellip; & hellip;，Anthropology pays more attention to the path of field survey is right。Current，Folklore research and anthropology in the south、Intangible cultural research is also combined with modern communication，A new development framework formed。& rdquo;