With the deepening of reform and opening up，As ​​an economically developed province，Guangdong Province has become the largest inflow of population，Correspondingly, it has also become the fastest growing minority population、Provinces with the largest migrant population of ethnic minorities。With the acceleration of urbanization，More mobile bet365 migrants will appear in cities，This will inject new vitality into the development of the city，At the same time, new topics will be proposed for related research。Currently，Urban minority issues have become ethnology、Anthropology、An important direction in the research of sociology and other disciplines。

With the deepening of reform and opening up，my country’s urbanization process continues to accelerate，A large number mobile bet365 populations come from rural areas、Moving from pastoral areas to cities for work、Business。According to Zheng Xinzhe, a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，2012，The ethnic minority population in Guangzhou is nearly 640,000；March 2011，The minority population in Shenzhen is about 79.50,000；End of 2010，The minority population in Shanghai is about 27.60,000。Currently，What are the trends and status of the flow mobile bet365 populations to cities，What are the characteristics of the distribution of urban ethnic minorities，What is the current status of research？Our reporter interviewed many scholars on related issues。

Shenzhen“Chinese Folk Culture Village”Wonderful performances by mobile bet365 minorities Chen Xiaoyi/photo

From mobile bet365 to normalized flow

Early 1990s，10 years in the Guangdong Provincial Government (1987—1997) Poverty alleviation plan，Labor export is an important measure。The main targets of export at that time were the three ethnic autonomous counties in Guangdong Province (Lianshan、Lian Nan、Ruyuan) ethnic minority surplus labor force in rural areas，The output form is government-led、Department Matchmaking、Factories and enterprises accept the export of guaranteed labor services at three points and one line。Since then，The number mobile bet365 people entering the Pearl River Delta cities is increasing。

　“Now，Ethnic minorities in Guangdong Province are mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta cities，The Pearl River Delta region has become the region with the largest and fastest growing mobile bet365 population in Guangdong。”Pan Xiaomei, director of the Institute of Ethnic Studies of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Ethnic and Religious Studies，According to statistics，Before the reform and opening up, the mobile bet365 population in the Pearl River Delta was very small，At the time of the third national census in 1982, the minority population here was less than 20,000；Reached 6 in the fourth census in 1990.840,000；In the fifth census in 2000, the number soared to 86.50,000。Currently，The population of ethnic minorities in the Pearl River Delta has reached more than 1 million。

Relative to the Pearl River Delta，The minority population in the Yangtze River Delta region entered the city in large numbers later。Survey and research by Professor Gao Xiangdong, Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Public Administration of East China Normal University，Ethnic minorities enter Shanghai on a large scale，Started around 2000。The mobile bet365 population in Shanghai in 2000 was about 10.380,000，About 0% of the total population of Shanghai.63%，Increased to 27 in 2010.620,000，About 1% of the total population.2%，In the past 10 years, the growth rate of Shanghai’s mobile bet365 population has reached 165.9%。

Zheng Xinzhe said，my country’s ethnic minority population migration began in the mid-to-late 1980s，To the 1990s，With the increasingly active market economy and the second place in the southeast coastal areas、The prosperity of the three industries，More ethnic minority populations are leaving traditional ethnic inhabited areas to work in the southeastern coastal areas、Business。Enter the 21st century，The flow mobile bet365 populations increasingly shows geographical breadth、Ethnic Diversity、The irreversibility and normalization of migration to cities。

Economic factors are mobile bet365 motivations

Economic factors are an important motivation for the migration mobile bet365 populations to cities。Pan Xiaomei’s introduction，The sixth national census results show，As ​​an economically developed province，Guangdong Province has become the largest inflow of population，Correspondingly, it has also become the fastest growing minority population、Provinces with the largest migrant population of ethnic minorities。“The main ways and means mobile bet365 population migration include: labor export organized by government departments，Mainly working in factories；Relatives、Friends introduce each other，To work、Mainly doing business；There are also a small number of college graduates working in various units。”Pan Xiaomei told reporters，Most ethnic minority compatriots move into cities to increase their income、Improve living conditions，There are also some people who want to increase their knowledge。

Zheng Xinzhe also said，Since the reform and opening up，Different depending on the reason and purpose，Population migration can be divided into employment types、Business type、Cultural type and intermediate transformation, etc.。“The most important factor promoting population mobility is the drive of economic interests，The same is true for the population movement of mobile bet365 minorities。”

mobile bet365 multi-ethnicization brings new research topics

According to scholars，In big cities across the country，Beijing is the first city to have a population of all 56 ethnic groups，After that is Shenzhen。The increasingly obvious multi-ethnic phenomenon of urban residents is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, there are more and more ethnic minorities in the city；Second, the minority population in some cities is growing significantly faster than the Han population；Third, the population of non-registered ethnic minorities gradually exceeds the population of registered ethnic minorities；Fourthly, the proportion mobile bet365 populations in cities in non-ethnic areas has increased。Also，Zheng Xinzhe said，Interracial marriage in the city，Mainly because the phenomenon of intermarriage between ethnic minorities and Han people has increased significantly，This is also an important manifestation of the multi-ethnicization of urban residents。

The entry mobile bet365 populations into cities has also brought about a series of new social problems。Professor Li Jihe from the Southern Minority Research Center of South Central University for Nationalities，The entry of a large number mobile bet365 migrants into the city has brought new challenges to the city’s social management: First, it is difficult to manage，There are still random stalls set up，No industrial and commercial business license、Tax Certificate Situation；Second, it is difficult to protect rights and interests，A more prominent issue is the protection of religious rights and interests、Children’s school education issues, etc.。

Zheng Xinzhe said: “mobile bet365 populations move into cities in large numbers，Making cities increasingly a place where populations of various ethnic groups interact with each other、Colliding hotspots，Many issues involving ethnic aspects also occur in cities。”

These practical problems have raised new topics for social management and ethnic studies。The reporter discovered during the interview，Except traditional ethnology，Anthropology、Sociology、There are also many scholars in religious studies and other disciplines conducting research on urban mobile bet365 issues。

In fact，Back in the 1990s，Some scholars have begun to pay attention to the multi-ethnicity of urban residents and urban ethnic relations and have conducted relevant research。Li Xiaowen, currently deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Ethnic and Religious Studies, worked with other scholars and related staff in 1992，Conducted a detailed investigation into the living conditions mobile bet365 migrant workers scattered in more than a dozen enterprises in Guangzhou。The Guangdong Provincial Institute of Ethnic and Religious Studies continues to expand the scope of research on urban ethnic minority issues，From the reasons of paying attention to the population flow of ethnic minorities、Features，The adaptation and integration of ethnic minorities into the city，Expansion to the multi-ethnicization of urban residents、Research on urban ethnic relations and related issues involving ethnic minorities in social service management。

Scholar’s ​​opinion，With the in-depth development of my country’s reform and opening up and the acceleration of urbanization process，The development of urban mobile bet365 issues will further deepen，Relevant research in the academic community needs to be adjusted and followed up。