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Urbanized Cultural Heritage Protection Xizhizhong Zangyou

June 28, 2013 12:01 Source: "Humanities Lingnan" June 28, 2013 Issue 29th Author: Feng Aiqin

June 22，At the 37th World Heritage Conference held at the Cambodian capital，my country's Yunnan Hani Terrace and Xinjiang Tianshan Double Enter the United Nations Teaching and Art Organization "World Heritage List"。So far，my country's successful world heritage has been declared 45，Become the second largest world heritage country after Italy。But at the same time，The news of the destruction of domestic cultural heritage has also been exposed。

December 22, 2005，The State Council issued the "Notice of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Heritage"，Decided from 2006，The second Saturday of June each year is China & ldquo; Cultural Heritage Day & rdquo;。Why is cultural heritage repeatedly damaged? What is the current situation of my country's cultural heritage protection?，The reporter of this newspaper interviewed the relevant scholars and the person in charge of the cultural relics department。

Dagong Mountain Laifeng Gang site northern archeological excavation site

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June 18，Guangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology (hereinafter referred to as & ldquo; Archaeological Institute & rdquo;) officially held a press conference，It explained the damage at the archeological excavation site of Laigang District, Luogang District, Guangzhou。According to an introduction，Laifenggang Archeological excavation site is located at the intersection of Lichong One Road, Pioneer Avenue, Guangzhou City，It is the most concentrated pre -Qin tomb area found in Guangzhou in recent years，This area is just within the construction scope of the vehicle section of the Luogang vehicle section of Metro Line 6。March 9，Archaeological Institute is assigned by Guangzhou Cultural and Broadcasting Bureau，Entering archeological investigation and exploration，The excavation time is June to August。At present, the entire archaeological site has been exposed，Investigation has 18 tombs bet365 live casino games during the pre -Qin period，Survival excavation work。

On the evening of June 14，9 10 meters & times; 10 meters of archeological explorers of the archeological site of the northern slope of Fenggang is destroyed，Destroyed ancient tombs in a total of 5 seats，Another 3 explorers are also destroyed by local。According to the on -site cultural relics archeologist identification，From the shape of the tomb and the found sand pottery、Printing Pottery and other utensils judgment，Destroyed 5 tombs are all pre -Qin periods，It has very important value for the study of the history of Guangzhou's pre -Qin Dynasty。Among them, one of the ancient tombs was dug half deep，There was a pre -Qin sandtal pot potter to show。After the archeological site was destroyed，The sand pottery can disappear with the ancient tomb，Archaeologists have been damaged by archaeological equipment before the ancient tomb。

In fact，During the entire archeological process of the construction site，An accident that was destroyed at the archeological scene was far more than recent.。From March 9，Archaeological Institute to enclose the exploration and excavation area and set the identification sign，But mid -April、Early May and the end of May，enclosure warning lines and explorers have been dug many times。After the incident，Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture、Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and Guangzhou Cultural and Guangxin Bureau both responded，I believe that this is a vicious event that destructs cultural relics very seriously，It is required to investigate the responsibility of relevant units and individuals in accordance with the law。The current incident is being dealt with。

The utensils in the ancient tomb M2 that have not been excavated

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Cultural Heritage Protection Situation Spell

The incident of damage at the archeological excavation site of the came to the Fenggang site is not accidental and unique，Just late at night from June 10th to the early morning of 11，Guangzhou and Miaogao Terrace were destroyed overnight during the two Republic of China building Jinlingtai and Miao Gaotai; in early May，Shenzhen Xiantouling site is also destroyed，Become a silt sand land landfill，and bet365 best casino games the site was selected in 2006 & ldquo; Top Ten Archaeological Discovery in the country & rdquo;。

& ldquo;、Under the background of the construction of a strong province，This happened，It should not be。& rdquo; Cao Jin, deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics, said in an interview with reporters。

According to an introduction，Rich in cultural heritage resources in Guangdong Province，1 place with world cultural heritage、96 national cultural relics protection units、More than 500 provincial cultural relics protection units、More than 3,000 places in the city -level cultural relics protection unit。After the third national cultural relics census，Guangdong Province has a total of non -mobile cultural relics 37156，No. 6 in the country。and，Looking at the whole country，Lingnan regional cultural characteristics of non -mobile cultural relics in Guangdong are strong，Ru ancient houses、Traditional villages，There are also more modern buildings。& ldquo; The overall trend of the protection of cultural heritage is still better，But the problems they are facing are relatively severe。& rdquo; Cao Jin said，Guangdong is an economic developed province，The construction of large infrastructure is more and more，The process of urbanization is relatively fast，How to coordinate development is a problem that is urgent to solve。The more prominent question is，Related construction units and owners' units are not strong in the protection of cultural relics，From time to time, cultural relics are destroyed during construction。Another，The current cultural relics law and related laws and regulations are not sound enough。A common problem is，The cost of violations is too low。& ldquo; According to my country's current cultural relics，The maximum fine of cases that destroy cultural relics are only 500,000 yuan，This number is for the entire construction project，is insignificant。& rdquo;

Researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director Du Jinpeng of the Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center and Guo Lixin, a professor at the Department of Anthropology at Sun Yat -sen University, think，These phenomena Bet365 lotto review appearing during the protection of cultural heritage，Highlight the problem of coordination of interest relationships，That is the relationship between long -term interest and current interests、The relationship between the overall interest and local interests、Correct treatment of core interests and non -core interests。Du Jinpeng said，Fundamental speaking，This is a problem in the ideas of Wenbao's thoughts。other，my country Cultural Security Professional Team Small，There is a big gap with actual demand，Cultural security technology development level is not high，It also restricts the development of cultural security cause。Guo Lixin believes，In addition，It also involves issues of legal system construction and administrative mechanism of cultural heritage protection。

With the acceleration of the urbanization process，Not only the economically developed Guangdong，Almost all parts of the country are in a period of rapid development of large -scale construction。Chief of Hainan Provincial Museum、Qiu Gang, director of Hainan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, said，Building development, on the one hand, improves the living conditions of the masses，Promoting the rapid economic development，On the other hand, it also drives the rapid development of underground cultural relics and archeological work，Most of the archeological work is carried out in conjunction with infrastructure construction，The phenomenon of destroying cultural relics also frequently appeared in Hainan，But in recent years, it has greatly reduced。

Further improve the awareness of the protection of cultural relics

Cao Jinyan, Executive Deputy Dean of Zhejiang University Cultural Heritage Research Institute, believes，The situation of cultural relics in my country is getting better and better，Many universities、Archaeological Institutes all offer public archeological courses，Let more people realize that the protection of cultural relics is not just the government、Expert's behavior，It can also be public behavior。Compared to the cultural relics department，Universities should play a more important role in the study of cultural heritage protection。

Du Jinpeng said，Now the central government and bet365 live casino games cultural relics authorities attach great importance to the protection of cultural heritage，I have introduced a series of policy measures，Promoting cultural heritage protection，Among them, the protection of large sites is the most prominent。Some local governments are also actively investing in the protection of local cultural heritage，A lot of cultural protection projects have been completed。From the perspective of the research of cultural heritage protection itself，At present, the status and role of cultural heritage in economic and social development should be attached to、Construction and Education of Cultural Heritage Discipline、The ideological concept of cultural heritage protection、Research on issues such as cultural heritage protection science and technology。

The reporter learned in the interview，The Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, Guangdong Province、Guangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology has been responsible for the research work of cultural relics and archaeological and cultural relics for a long time，Another，Universities in Guangdong Province also have corresponding scientific research forces，Ru Zhongshan University、South China University of Technology、Guangdong University of Technology and other universities have cultural heritage protection、Related courses and scientific research projects of ancient architecture research。New trends of cultural heritage research，Guo Lixin said，It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the people are paying more and more attention to the protection of cultural heritage，The value of cultural heritage in the context of globalization has a deeper and comprehensive understanding of the value of cultural heritage; second, it is more and more emphasized in the protection work，Save today for tomorrow，Save the past for today; third is the increasing importance to the protection of cultural heritage protection & ldquo; overall protection & rdquo;。

The supervision of the media has increased the attention of the protection of cultural heritage to a certain extent。Cao Jin said， 10 years ago，The phenomenon of cultural relics in Guangdong is more serious than now，But the media exposure bet365 live casino games at that time was low，The public attention is also low。Now，The awakening of media supervision and public consciousness also has a certain effect on reducing incidents of destruction of cultural relics。In recent years，Cultural relics protection awareness of relevant units has also increased significantly。For example，Large -scale projects issued by the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission，I can basically contact the cultural relics department before starting.，After obtaining the approval of the cultural relics, it will be approved by the project。

Du Jinpeng

Researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center

Strengthen the protection of cultural heritage，First of all, strengthen publicity and education，Enhance the public's cultural security awareness。Secondly, strengthen the construction of the legal system，Formulate cultural protection laws and regulations that are compatible with the current social development stage，Protection in accordance with the law、Use it according to law。We must strengthen the cultivation of cultural protection professionals again，Build a professional team with a higher level of modern science and technology。

Guo Lixin

Professor of the Department of Anthropology, Sun Yat -sen University、Deputy Director of South China Cultural Heritage Protection Research and Teaching Center

Establish a good cultural heritage protection mechanism，Relying on the overall progress of society and the continuous improvement of civilization。First of all, recognize it，Increase publicity，The concept of protecting everyone's responsibility is deeply rooted in people's hearts; secondly, we must consider all aspects such as law and system，Enhanced the operability of the cultural heritage protection mechanism。

Cao Jin

Deputy Director of the Cultural Relics Bureau of Guangdong Province

The current cultural relics method often stays on the guidance level，It is expected that the new version of the cultural relic law will have a better correction in terms of law enforcement and execution.。

Cao Jinyan

Executive Deputy Dean of Zhejiang University Cultural Heritage Research Institute

Cultural Heritage Protection Problems Frequency，Factors with weak awareness of important public cultural relics，There are also reasons for government Bet365 lotto review coordination and lack of law enforcement。Therefore，Propaganda work for the protection of cultural heritage，To go deep into the relevant legal person unit。

(Reporter of this newspaper Feng Aiqin/Organization)

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