Since private bet365 offer were allowed to open in 1996，Folk bet365 offer are popping up all over the country；Since entering the 21st century，With the deepening of cultural system reform，Private bet365 offer have entered a historical period of rapid development。Displayed in the "National Museum Directory" published by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2013，There are 647 private bet365 offer of various types in my country，16 of total bet365 offer7%，Plus unregistered private bet365 offer and collections，There are about 1,000 private bet365 offer or related institutions nationwide。

Today, private bet365 offer are swarming in number，Some experts said，Due to multiple factors such as reality and policy，Most private bet365 offer have not yet found a suitable business model，Collections are not well developed and utilized，Their cultural and social values ​​are also seriously underestimated。Recently，The reporter visited some private bet365 offer in the Pearl River Delta region，Learn more about its survival and development status。

Lack of funds plagues the development of private bet365 offer

Late 1990s，In economically developed areas such as the Pearl River Delta, "";Private Museum”，People look at this new thing with curiosity。Since entering the 21st century，Guangdong governments at all levels are committed to optimizing the cultural environment、Promote“Soft power”Invested with higher enthusiasm，Vigorously supporting private bet365 offer has become a consensus and universal action，A large number of private bet365 offer have sprung up in the Pearl River Delta。

Zhizheng Art Museum is a well-known bet365 offer museum in China，Currently there are three branches in Shenzhen，The collections mainly include ancient Chinese paintings and calligraphy、Mainly modern calligraphy and painting，Also contains porcelain、Bronze and other categories，The value of its collection exceeds 10 billion。In the opinion of curator Wu Fuqing，The biggest difficulty encountered in running a library is daily expenses，“Fortunately I run some businesses of my own，The funds can still be maintained，But collectors who open a museum based solely on their hobbies generally cannot last long”。

Ye Hui has been in the ceramic business in Foshan for more than 20 years，I like to collect ancient coins after work。“2001，Foshan Museum holds an exhibition of currencies from past dynasties，I found that I have collected many of the exhibits，Not even some of my collections are in bet365 offer。”He came up with the idea of ​​opening a private museum，“Can I also take out my collection，Make an exhibition or open a museum directly？”

“When the bet365 offer first opened in 2002，500 square meters of library rental、Utility bills、The labor cost alone reaches more than 7,000 yuan，Plus the sparse audience，Difficult to maintain。Struggling to maintain until April 2003，The bet365 offer has no choice but to move，The exhibition hall area has also been reduced to 100 square meters”，Ye Hui told reporters，Due to financial pressure，The bet365 offer has been forced to close several times。

Reporter’s investigation found，The Chinese Heroes Museum, which was famous in Shenzhen a few years ago、Shili Hongzhuang Folk Museum、Private bet365 offer such as Shuiyan Stone Museum have closed or suspended exhibitions。According to people familiar with the matter，These bet365 offer were forced to close due to lack of funding。However，The above difficulties have not dampened the enthusiasm of some collectors to open a museum。Wu Fuqing told reporters，2011 to present，Nearly ten more private bet365 offer have registered and opened in Shenzhen。

The authenticity bet365 offer collection has frequently caused controversy

According to figures released by the China Collectors Association，As bet365 offer end of 2009，The number of registered collectors association members in my country has reached more than 70 million。In recent years，With the increasing popularity of collection，According to estimates from relevant parties，The number of members has reached about 90 million。Even based on 70 million members in 2009、Conservative estimate of 5 collections per member，The collection has reached 3.500 million pieces。Such a huge collection，The level of its collection has become a common concern in the industry。

July 2013，Hebei Province“Ji Baozhai Museum”The exhibition of shocking fakes has triggered heated discussions about folk bet365 offer at home and abroad，Greatly damaged the reputation of folk bet365 offer。The public opinion on the Internet is raging，Some voices bluntly said that folk bet365 offer have become ";A place where counterfeits hide evil and evil practices”。Actually，As early as 2012，Taiwanese collector Cao Xingcheng said in an interview with the media，Some private bet365 offer are flooded with fakes，Need to be highly vigilant。

The quality of collections in private bet365 offer is directly related to the quality and level of collectors。Ren Zhilu, director of the Shenzhen Cultural Relics and Archeology Appraisal Institute, divides private collectors into three types: the first is those who truly love culture，People who also have financial strength and art appreciation ability；The second type is people who use collections to invest，Although there is no lack of utility，But it can still be cultivated；The third type is the arty person，Most of the collections in his hands are fakes，To favorite、Culture is an excuse to gain fame and reputation。“In reality, the third type of people is the most common，Almost accounts for more than 90%”，Ren Zhilu said with some helplessness。

Some scholars believe，As an investment，The gains and losses of bet365 offer collections are mostly reflected in economic interests，However, once the museum is built，Need to assume the social responsibility of educating the public，There must be strict control over the authenticity of collections。

Private bet365 offer await government support

bet365 offer are places that focus on displaying cultural traditions，Represents the cultural image and cultural thickness of a country or city。Associate Professor Zhang Yongchun of the Department of History of Jinan University said，Private bet365 offer come from the people，Grown in the market，Serving the public，Rich categories，Distinctive features，It has become an important part of my country’s museum system and an important force in protecting China’s historical and cultural heritage。Private bet365 offer in their own development process，has gradually been integrated into the public cultural service system，To promote cultural development、Great prosperity has played a positive role。However，While folk bet365 offer play an important role，Also facing lack of funds、Restrictions such as lagging policy support。

September 28, 2006，In the New Bureau of Culture, Radio and Television, Gaoming District, Foshan City、With the strong support of the Tourism Bureau，Gaoming District, Foshan City“Century Coin bet365 offer”Officially opened in Turtle Park，About 200 square meters of bet365 offer space are provided free of charge by the government，Free and open to the public。“If it were not for government support，The bet365 offer has long been out of business。”Ye Hui said excitedly。

“Private bet365 offer in serving society and the public，Has the same functions and effects as state-owned bet365 offer。But，Private bet365 offer are not funded by the state，Not directly affiliated with the national cultural relics system，There is no clear channel for national financial support。Coupled with insufficient funds for operation and maintenance、Unclear legal status and regulatory system，We often encounter policy and regulatory bottlenecks during the establishment and operation process，Seriously restricting the healthy development of private bet365 offer。”In the just-concluded nationwide“Two Sessions”Previous，Suggestion from Lu Jianzhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，It should be further clarified from a legal perspective that private bet365 offer and state-owned bet365 offer have the same status。

Wu Fuqing agrees with Lu Jianzhong’s point of view，He hopes that the government can formally introduce policies to support folk bet365 offer，Give it a certain legal status。“Culture is fluid，The accumulation of cultural inheritance follows people，If the construction of the treasure museum does not receive the care and help of the local government，Its survival will not be sustainable”，He suggested，The government can build a platform，Let excellent bet365 offer communicate and interact with each other；Organized primary school、Middle schools and universities carry out art study and inheritance education of Chinese history；The government sets up a fund every year，Grant subsidies and awards to bet365 offer that have made special contributions to society。“Give private bet365 offer more room for development，Let private bet365 offer continue in the inheritance and development，This can better carry forward China’s five thousand years of splendid culture。”

Expert comments

Song Xiangguang

Professor of School of Archeology and Museology, Peking University

There are many so-called private bet365 offer in China，The sign is the museum’s name，In fact, it neither meets the conditions for opening a library，It does not operate according to the museum model，The degree of professionalism and standardization is far from enough。Such“Museum”Please put quotation marks，I can only say that there are some things in the warehouse that can be shown to everyone，Not even a collection。

Guo Xuelei

Deputy Director of Shenzhen bet365 offer

If the museum owner plays it and watches it by himself，The quality of folk museum collections，Outsiders have nothing to say。But，Once there is a state investment in subsidies，You must ensure the quality of the collection，Folk bet365 offer should have entry thresholds。One is the admission criteria of the museum，One is operations and support，If these two problems cannot be solved，It is impossible to build a private museum。

Lei Congyun

Researcher at the National bet365 offer of China

A responsible private museum，We must also actively conduct appraisals ourselves、Organization、Research work，Get country、Social understanding and support。National cultural relics authority、Local Museum、The archaeological department should actively guide，Give more help，Only in this way can private bet365 offer that have already opened their doors gradually move towards scientific management、Development in the direction of standardization of exhibitions，Become a better part of social welfare and cultural undertakings。

Jiang Weidong

Director of Liangzhu bet365 offer, Zhejiang Province

Construction of private bet365 offer，Cultural relics administrative departments must actively support on the one hand，On the one hand, we must strictly control the collection during approval，Enables private bet365 offer to expand their rights and interests，We are also gradually strengthening management regulations。For example, some private bet365 offer，When collecting cultural relics，The expert one-vote veto system is adopted，Such a mechanism is relatively mature。

Yan Yan

Director of Shenzhen Wangye bet365 offer

In a sense，Private bet365 offer assume the social responsibilities of public bet365 offer。So far，Some folk bet365 offer only have investment，No profit。According to the definition of a museum，It should be a“Career”，Not much revenue generation，It is an institution that allows people to watch for free。

Wang Yuhai

Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Professor of School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Private bet365 offer must survive，Not only requires the joint efforts of the whole society，What is more needed is the unremitting efforts of the founders themselves、Practice internal strength vigorously。We believe，As long as the country provides certain policy support，Private bet365 offer themselves can change their development concepts，Can fill the gap in type，Can be more flexible in operation，Connecting culture and industry、Museum industry and tourism industry are organically combined，We will definitely make greater contributions to our country’s cultural undertakings。

(our reporter Li Yongjie/Interview compilation)