Since the opening of private museums in 1996，Folk Museums have continued to emerge in the country; since the 21st century,，With the reform of the cultural system, it continues to deepen，Private museums enter a historical period of rapid development。The National Museum Catalog released by the State Cultural Relics Bureau in 2013，647 private museums in my country，accounting for 16.7%of the total number of museums，plus unregistered private museums and collection rooms，About 1,000 private museums or related institutions nationwide。

    Today, when the private museum flocked，Some experts said，Due to multiple factors such as reality and policies，Most private museums have not found a suitable business model，The collections will not get a good development and utilization，Its cultural value and social value are also seriously underestimated。Recent，The reporter visited some private museums in the Pearl River Delta region，Detailed understanding of its survival and development status。

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    In the late 1990s，In the developed areas such as the Pearl River Delta, & ldquo; private museum & rdquo;，People look at this new thing with curiosity。Since the 21st century，Governments at all levels of Guangdong to optimize the cultural environment、Promotion & ldquo; soft power & rdquo; I devoted higher enthusiasm，Vigorously support private museums to become a consensus and universal action，A large number of private museums have sprung up after the rain.。

    Zhizheng Art Museum is a well -known private museum in China，At present, three branches have been established in Shenzhen，Museum collection is mainly based on ancient Chinese calligraphy and painting、bet365 live casino games Modern calligraphy and painting，Porcelain hidden at the same time、Bronze and other gates category，The value of its collection is more than 10 billion。From the perspective of the curator Wu Fuqing，The biggest difficulty encountered in the Hall is daily expenses，& ldquo; Fortunately, I run some companies，Fund can still be maintained，But the collectors who open the museum only do not persist for long & rdquo;。

    Ye Hui has been working in Foshan for more than 20 years，I like to collect ancient coins after work。& ldquo; 2001，The Foshan Museum has engaged in a currency exhibition of all ages，I found that I have a collection of many exhibits，or even some of my collection museums。& rdquo; He thus the idea of ​​opening a private museum，& ldquo; Can I take out my collections，Do an exhibition or open a museum directly? & rdquo;

    & ldquo; When the museum just opened in 2002，500 square meters of house rents、Hydropower fee、Artificial expenses reaches 7,000 yuan，Plus the audience's scarcity，It is difficult to maintain。Store hard until April 2003，Museum relocate helplessly，The area of ​​the exhibition hall has also been reduced to 100 square meters & rdquo;，Ye Hui said to reporters，Due to financial pressure，The museum was forced to shut down several times。

    Reporter investigation found，A few years ago at the Huaxia Yingjie Museum, which was famous in Shenzhen a few years ago、Shili Red Makeup Folk Museum、Water Rock Qi Shi Museum and other private museums have closed or suspended exhibitions。According to people familiar with the matter，These museums are forced to close the door because of the disconnection of funds。but but，The above difficulties have not wiped out some enthusiasm for the opening enthusiasts。Wu Fuqing told reporters，From 2011 to the present，There are nearly ten private museums registered in Shenzhen。

Truth of the collection has repeatedly provoked controversy

    According to the number display released by the Bet365 lotto review Chinese Collector Association，As of the end of 2009，The members of the collector association in my country have reached more than 70 million。and in recent years，As the collection heat rises,，Based on relevant parties estimate，Members have reached about 90 million。Even according to 70 million members in 2009、Each member collects 5 collections conservative estimation，The collectibles have also reached 350 million pieces。Such a huge collection scale，The level of its collections has become a problem that is widespread in the industry。

    July 2013，Hebei Province & ldquo; Jibaozhai Museum & rdquo; exhibit the heated discussion on folk museums at home and abroad，greatly damaged the reputation of the Folk Museum。Public opinion on the Internet，There is a voice bluntly that the folk museum has become a place where the dirty dirt is hidden & rdquo;。Actually，As early as 2012，Taiwan collector Cao Xingcheng said in an interview with the media，Some private museums are flooded，Need to be highly vigilant。

    The quality of the collection of the private museum is directly related to the quality and level of the collector。Ren Zhilu, the director of the Shenzhen Cultural Relics and Archeology Appraisal Institute, divides the folk collectors into three types: the first is truly love culture，It also has economic strength and art appreciation ability; the second is the person who uses collection for investment，Although there is no shortage of utilitarian，But it can be cultivated; the third is the vassal and elegant，The collections in their hands are mostly fakes，Favorites、Culture to sell reputation as an excuse。& ldquo; In reality, the third person is the most，Almost more than 90%& rdquo;，Ren Zhilu said helplessly。

    Some scholars think，As an investment，The gains and losses of private collection are mostly reflected in economic interests，However, once the museum is completed，You need to assume the social responsibility of the education public，Bet365 lotto review Strict control of the authenticity of the collection。

Private museums remain to be supported by the government

    The museum is a place where the cultural tradition is concentrated，Represents the cultural image and cultural thickness of a country or city。Zhang Yongchun, an associate professor of the Department of History of Jinan University，Private museums come from the folk，Growing in the market，Serving the public，Rich door category，distinctive features，It has become an important part of my country's museum system and an important force to protect the Chinese historical and cultural heritage。In its own development process，has gradually integrated into the public cultural service system，To promote cultural development、Great prosperity played a positive role。But，The Folk Museum played an important role while playing an important role，Facing the lack of funds、Conservation of policy support and lag。

    September 28, 2006，In the Wenguang New Bureau of Gaoming District, Foshan City、With the strong support of the Tourism Bureau，Foshan Gaoming District & LDQUO; Century Coin Museum & rdquo;，about 200 square meters of museum venues are provided by the government for free，Free to open to citizens。& ldquo; If it is not for government support，The museum can’t be handled for a long time。& rdquo; Ye Hui said excitedly。

    & ldquo; Private Museum in serving society and the public，Has the same functions and functions as state -owned museums。but，Museum of private museums is not funded by the country，Not directly affiliated to the national cultural relic system，No clear national financial fund support channel。In addition to insufficient operation and maintenance funds、The legal status and regulatory system is not clear，Policies and regulations bottlenecks often encounter in the process of founding and operation，Seriously restricted the healthy development of private museums。& rdquo; Bet365 lotto review At the just -concluded national & ldquo; two sessions & rdquo; above，Proposal of Lu Jianzhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference，It should be further clarified from the legal level to enjoy the same status as the state -owned museum and the state -owned museum。

    Wu Fuqing agrees with Lu Jianzhong's point of view，He hopes that the government can officially introduce the support policy for the private museum，Give it a certain legal status。& ldquo; Culture is flowing，The accumulation of cultural heritage is to go with people，If the construction of the treasure museum will not be concerned and help of the local government，Its survival cannot continue & rdquo;，He suggests，The government can build a platform，Let the excellent museums communicate with each other;、Middle School and university carried out artistic learning and inheritance education in Chinese history; the government set up a fund every year，Subsidies and awards for museums that have made special contributions to society。& ldquo; Give more room for development for private museums，Let the private museum continue in the inheritance and development，This can better make China's 5,000 -year splendid culture carry forward the light。& rdquo;

Expert's remarks

  Song Xiangguang

  Professor of the Archaeological Board College of Peking University

    At present, many so -called private museums in China，Hanging is a museum brand，In fact, it can not meet the conditions of the running hall，Nor did it operate according to the museum mode，Professional and standardization is far from enough。This & ldquo; Museum & rdquo;，It can only be said that some things in the warehouse can be displayed to everyone，Can't even call the collection。

  Guo Xuelei

  Deputy Director of Shenzhen Museum

    If it is the lord to watch and watch，The quality of the collections of the Folk Museum，Outsiders have nothing to say。but，bet365 Play online games Once there is a state invested subsidy，It is necessary to ensure the quality of the collection，The Folk Museum should have a quasi -entry threshold。One is the admission standard of the museum，One is operation and support，If these two problems are not solved，Folk Museum cannot get up。

  Lei Congyun

  Researcher of the National Museum of China

    A responsible private museum，You must also actively carry out identification、Organization、Research work，Get the country、Social understanding and support。State Cultural Relics Authority、Local Museum、Archaeological departments should actively guide，Give more help，This can make the private museums that have opened the doorkeeper gradually scientifically scientifically、Exhibition Chen's standardized direction development，To better become a part of social public welfare cultural undertakings。

  Jiang Weidong

  Dean of the Liangzhu Museum in Zhejiang Province

    Construction of private museums，Cultural Relics Administrative Management Department should actively support it on the one hand，On the one hand, strict collection should be closed when approval，Make private museums expand its rights and interests，Gradually strengthen management specifications。For example, some private museums，When collecting cultural relics，A one -vote veto system is adopted，Such mechanism is relatively mature。

  Yan Yan

  Director of Shenzhen Wangye Museum

    In a sense,，The Folk Museum assumes the social responsibility of the public museum。To the present，Some folk museums only have input，No profit。According to the definition of the museum，It should be a & ldquo; career & rdquo;，Not too much revenue，It is the institution for free viewing for the people。

  Wang Yuhai

  Beijing Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering  Professor of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences

     Museum of private museums will survive，Not only the joint efforts of the whole society，More unremitting efforts of the organizers、Practice internal skills。We believe，As long as Bet365 app download the state gives some support in policy，Private museums can change development concepts，Can fill vacancies in the type，It can be more flexible in operation，Culture and industry、The museum industry and tourism are organically combined，It will definitely make greater contributions to my country's cultural undertakings。

(Reporter Li Yongjie/Interview and sorting)