Recent，Xiao Hu, a doctoral student of a key university in Guangdong Province, who graduated from a graduated, complained to reporters，"The school now has new rules，No doctoral graduates of our school stay directly to teach，Say it is to eliminate academic 'close relative breeding' "。This is difficult to accept for Xiao Hu, who has been staying at school for teaching and learning as a dream。

In recent years，The phenomenon of academic "close relative breeding" in our universities continues to cause heated discussion。There is a point of view，Academic "close relative breeding" destroys the foundation of academic freedom from the inside，It has become the fatal injury of my country's academic development，Restricting the improvement of my country's academic international Bet365 app download competitiveness and independent innovation ability。In fact，For academic "close relative breeding"，Different opinions exist in the academic community，What are the advantages and disadvantages of it? Our reporter conducted an investigation and interview with this。

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British "Nature" magazine has reported，If the "academic close relative breeding rate" is defined as the proportion of graduates of the university in the university teachers，bet365 best casino games The percentage of the number of papers and papers published by a country to reflect the scientific productivity of a country，It will be found that scientific research productivity is negatively related to the "academic close relative breeding rate"。

2012，Professor Dong Zefang, a professor at the School of Education of Huazhong Normal University, said in a survey information of 9 colleges and universities at different levels in the central and western regions，The phenomenon of "close relative breeding" is relieved in Chinese universities, especially local colleges,，But it is still serious in some universities, especially some first -class universities。

The advantages and disadvantages of academic "close relative breeding" are topics that have been arguing in Chinese and foreign academics for many years。Some scholars said，Academic "close relative breeding" is easy to form a relatively high -level academic group，Generate "Famous Teacher Effect Chain"。What people often mention are Mr. Cheng Qianfan and the doctoral disciples of Nanjing University they have trained，Ru Mo Lifeng、Zhang Bowei、Zhang Hongsheng、Cao Hong, etc.，The academic achievements of these doctors are respected by the academic world。When Mr. Cheng summarizes experience，I talked about the importance of leaving students，I think it's important to gather gas，If the student graduates, it will be divided into each other，qi is dispersed，There are everything to do，It is difficult to achieve。

but but，More people think that "close relative breeding" restricts the improvement of academic Bet365 app download competitiveness and independent innovation ability。"Some scholars believe that academic 'close relative breeding' is profitable，This is not unreasonable，But this exists under a large background，It means that academics can play a decisive role，If the external force is determined by administrative power，Generally speaking, ‘close relative breeding’ is not good。"Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Institute of Education and Sciences，"Another，Different disciplines are different，History Discipline emphasizes heritage，and the newly born electronic industry、Economy、Anime and other fields of inheritance is not large，Can't generalize。”

For this，Xiong Bingqi, deputy dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes，Because the same mentor teaches the same thinking mode，So academic "close relative breeding" will lead to the limitations of academic thought。Another，Xiong Bingqi said，"Some people think that‘ close relative breeding ’can form a school，is good。But in reality，often form more academic interest groups。”

Emperor Xiaoli, an associate professor at the School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University, believes，Academic "close relative breeding" exists in two problems: one is that the famous teacher may not bring Gao Tu，The academic team that can form a "school school" is still very small; the second is the school or special discipline, if the only one，So who can determine its academic level?

Reporter interview，Scholars generally indicate，Bet365 lotto review Promoting the scientific and rational flow of colleges and universities is conducive to the long -term development of colleges and universities。

　　Establishment of academic community standards is the key

Over the years，The survey of different scholars on the structure of the study fate shows that the "close relative breeding rate" of colleges and universities in my country is much higher than foreign universities。During the interview，Scholars tell reporters，The essence of the problem is not in the "close relative breeding" itself。

You Xiaoli thinks，The current academic "close relative breeding"，To some extent，is the product of "personal charm is greater than the system construction"。

Tian Zhaoyuan, deputy dean of the School of Social Development of East China Normal University, said，He is not an absolute support or opposition for academic "close relative breeding"。He said，"The key is innovation，There is also the beginning of the world、Open Eyes，Not the dogmatic of the mentor when you stay at school，or keep school dogma，Blind confidence，Must develop this discipline，This is the traditional maintenance of the school。”

Chu Zhaohui thinks，The "close relative breeding" of some universities or the administrativeization of university management is related。Those who have the right to leave students，Those who have no right to "breed" cannot be "breed"。This is the "breeding" of power，instead of academic "breeding"。Excessive participation of administrative power、Interference inheritance。

For this，Xiong Bingqi bet365 Play online games thinks，The key is whether we have an academic community evaluation mechanism。He said，"If there is no origin and blood theory，Completely in accordance with the standard of academic community，See if academic contribution is recognized，There is no problem of close relatives and distant relatives。But，At present, it is sometimes out of interest evaluation，This brings out some academic problems。”

　　Establish a criteria with "Academic" as the core

To prevent academic "close relative breeding"，As early as the 1980s, Fudan University had promoted it with Tsinghua University、Nanjing University Exchange Graduate。Since 2003，Peking University、Zhejiang University、Nankai University, etc.。"National Educational Talent Development Medium Long -term Plan (2010-2020)" is the state that the state emphasizes that colleges and universities should "greatly reduce or do not directly appoint new teachers from the school graduates"。

"From the overall look，The regulations of the current university or research institutions on academic 'close relatives'' are related to administrative related，Use one administrative behavior to correct another administrative problem。"You Xiaoli said，Due to the lack of a true academic community，Under the circumstances of their respective politics，The practice of "Fat Water without Flowing Outsiders" is easy to become reasonable。He thinks，The word "academic" should be the core，The formation of the school is a historical process and historical identification，bet365 best casino games Its standards should also be academic。

For this，Xiong Bingqi thinks，From a long -term perspective，The phenomenon of curbing academic "close relative breeding" is still returning to the evaluation system of establishing an academic community。If there is an evaluation standard，Then the birth will no longer be important。

Chu Zhaohui also said，It should be established by establishing a standardized professional evaluation system，Let different views、Different schools have an equal basis to discuss academic。Regulations on the "cannot stay directly in the university" for colleges and universities，He thinks，"'A close relative breeding" deeper is the concept、System and mechanism Questions。If only from the technical level，Considering the level of concepts and institutions and mechanisms，This problem will be difficult to solve fundamentally。”

but but，The current measures of some colleges and universities have also caused scholars' concerns。Tian Zhaoyuan thinks，If all doctoral graduates in our school can leave，Then the tradition of the school will disappear，Students' self -confidence will also be hit。other，It is good to let students work outside the school for a few years，But I am worried that students will go out，Not as good as they come in，and the students of our school can't come back，This school will be difficult to build your own tradition，So there should be a certain proportion of return mechanism。