Since the implementation of the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code for doctoral admissions，Constant voices of doubt，Worrying that this move will give "relationships"、Leave space for corruption。But experts think，Overall，The benefits of doctoral admissions reform outweigh the disadvantages，As long as the entire process of bet365 refer a friend code implementation is open and transparent，Doubts will naturally be eliminated。In addition，We need to strengthen supervision，Establish an “application-review” follow-up evaluation bet365 refer a friend code，True realization of "easy entry and strict exit" in doctoral education，Cultivation of innovative scientific research talents。

Since mid-April this year，Tianjin University and Peking University announced one after another，The written examination will be canceled for 2015 doctoral admissions in both schools，Full activation of the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code。so far，Including Peking University、Tsinghua University、Fudan University、Xiamen University、More than 70 “985” projects or key universities under the ministry, including Shandong University, have tried this bet365 refer a friend code。Experts say，The "application-review" bet365 refer a friend code is the general trend in my country's doctoral enrollment in the future，Is an important measure for the reform of doctoral education，It is necessary to establish a sound supervision mechanism to prevent the growth of corruption in admissions。

　　The inevitable trend of bet365 refer a friend code education reform

　2013，Ministry of Education、National Development and Reform Commission、The "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Postgraduate Education" officially adopted by the Ministry of Finance at the National Postgraduate Education Work Conference clearly stated，We must "actively promote the reform of examination and enrollment，Initial optimization test，Intensive retest，Play and standardize the role of mentor”。In the opinion of many scholars，The "application-review" bet365 refer a friend code for doctoral admissions is the specific practice of universities to implement this opinion。

"Admission application assessment" is actually the application bet365 refer a friend code common in many foreign universities。Different from the traditional domestic assessment method of “written test + interview”，In application mode，Candidates do not need to take professional courses and foreign language written tests，Just submit personal application materials，You can enter the interview after passing the college screening。Fu Haiyan, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Central China Normal University, told reporters，This is a doctoral selection method commonly adopted by high-level foreign universities。

Actually，Before Tianjin University and Peking University，Many universities have tried this bet365 refer a friend code。2007，Fudan University is trying an “application bet365 refer a friend code” in the admissions of medical doctors；2008，Shanghai Jiao Tong University has implemented an "application bet365 refer a friend code" on a trial basis for 100 doctoral student admissions for the first time。After Peking University piloted the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code in multiple departments in 2011，Decided to fully implement the new bet365 refer a friend code this year。

The doctoral admissions work of some non-"985" universities is also quietly changing。Although the unified examination cannot be completely canceled，But tutors pay more attention to the examination of candidates’ own academic abilities and academic potential。A doctoral supervisor who did not want to be named told reporters，Some departments in his school are also trying out a "variant" "application-review" bet365 refer a friend code，That is, first go through the two stages of application and review，If all candidates pass，According to relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education，Before admission，Selected candidates must also take the school’s unified examination。But judging from his experience，Candidates who can pass the application-review，The exam results are all good。

　　“bet365 refer a friend code” has more advantages than disadvantages

"The traditional bet365 refer a friend code entrance examination method is mainly written examination，Score first，The problem of “valuing academic performance over scientific research ability” is prominent，It is difficult to effectively select bet365 refer a friend code students with strong comprehensive abilities。" Fu Haiyan said，Some students have good written test scores but not strong scientific research abilities，Students with strong scientific research ability may not be able to enter the re-examination due to low scores in the initial examination，This is not conducive to the selection of bet365 refer a friend code talents。

Bai Haili, Executive Vice Dean of the Graduate School of Tianjin University, previously stated in an interview with the media，The school’s adoption of the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code for doctoral admissions will lead to three changes: First, centralized management from the graduate school to the college、The instructor arranges changes independently；The second is to switch from the original single closed-book written test to on-site answering of selected questions、Changes in various forms such as academic reports and comprehensive interviews；The third is to transform from a simple comparison of test scores to a comprehensive examination of candidates' scientific research and innovation abilities and professional academic potential and other comprehensive qualities。This is also the view of most supporters of doctoral admissions reform。

Dai Changzheng, Dean of the School of International Relations at the University of International Business and Economics, said，The “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code for doctoral admissions is conducive to deepening and improving the admissions reform，Expand the enrollment autonomy of doctoral supervisors，Effectively select majors with a solid foundation、Strong scientific research ability、Outstanding innovative talents with cultivation potential，Increase doctoral student enrollment、Cultivation quality。

However，From the beginning of the trial implementation of this bet365 refer a friend code，Doubts never stop。What people are most concerned about is that the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code does not have a unified examination，It will give you a good relationship、Leave some space for corruption。The independent enrollment corruption scandal of Renmin University of China that was exposed this year provides "solid" evidence for this argument。To this，Professor Wang Guohua of the School of Public Administration of Huazhong University of Science and Technology said，Public concerns are not unfounded，But everything has pros and cons，Overall，The benefits of doctoral admissions reform outweigh the disadvantages，As long as openness is achieved during the specific implementation of the bet365 refer a friend code、Transparency，Doubts will naturally be dispelled。Audio and video recording of the entire independent enrollment process of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，You can ask the school discipline committee、Media simultaneous observation or listening，Be open and transparent。

　　The “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code needs to be improved

Xiao Wang is a graduate student in the Chinese Department of a key university in the south，For doctoral admissions, the “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code，She is preparing to take the Ph.D. exam and "raises her hands in approval"。In her opinion，The cancellation of the unified examination breaks the rigid bet365 refer a friend code of "only scores"，“Actually, many candidates just know how to take the exam and do the questions，It’s hard to say whether there is academic potential or not”。She said，The "application-review" bet365 refer a friend code allows tutors to have a more comprehensive and detailed understanding of all aspects of students' situations，Especially the academic foundation、Academic potential, etc.，“I believe every tutor hopes to find someone who is both good in character and academics，Disciples with academic potential”。

However，In the opinion of scholars，Even if the "application-review" is passed, it does not mean that the candidate can wear the doctoral hat。“Easy entry and strict exit” is the most frequently mentioned keyword among the interviewed scholars，Dai Changzheng expressed，The "application-review" bet365 refer a friend code requires the selection of academic talents，We need to cultivate new academic talents。“This requires universities to establish follow-up supporting measures，Establish a complete inspection and assessment mechanism during the doctoral training process，Link the rights and responsibilities of mentors，Once it is discovered that a doctoral student cannot meet the assessment standards set by the school during his studies，It is necessary to punish him personally and his mentor as appropriate，In serious cases, the tutor may even be deprived of his enrollment qualification。”

Fu Haiyan thinks，Colleges and universities should strengthen supervision and establish a follow-up evaluation bet365 refer a friend code with an “application-review” bet365 refer a friend code，“The graduate education department should have a complete and reasonable academic consideration bet365 refer a friend code to review doctoral students，Specifies what academic level students should achieve within a certain period of time，If not up to standard，Proceed accordingly”。In his opinion，Only by establishing and improving the follow-up evaluation bet365 refer a friend code，Only in this way can we truly realize the "lenient entry and strict exit" of doctoral education，Cultivation of truly innovative scientific research talents。

In addition，The reporter discovered during the investigation and interview，Most universities are piloting this bet365 refer a friend code in certain departments or specific tutors，There are more restrictions on the qualifications of applicants。For example, Shandong University requires doctoral applicants to meet the requirements of "the graduate school of a full-time undergraduate or full-time master's degree student is a "211 Project" university"。To this，Master’s students in ordinary universities are very worried，This means that they will not have the chance to study for a doctoral degree in key universities，They hope that key universities can issue more detailed policies、Loose application qualifications，At least give them a chance to show their academic abilities。