Dr. Admissions "Application -Audit" Captures，constant question，Worried about this move to give "walking relationship、Corruption "leaves space。But the expert thinks，Looking at it overall，Doctoral enrollment reform is greater than disadvantages，As long as the whole process is implemented, open and transparent，Doubt will be eliminated naturally。other，It is necessary to strengthen supervision，Establish a follow -up evaluation system for the "Application -Review" system，True real realization of doctoral education "lenient and strict out"，Cultivate scientific research rookies with innovative ability。

Since mid -April this year，Tianjin University and Peking University have been announced one after another，The two universities 2015 doctoral enrollment will cancel the written test，Comprehensively enable the "Application -Review" system。So far，including Peking University、Tsinghua University、Fudan University、Xiamen University、More than 70 "985" projects or key institutions including Shandong University, etc., all tried this system。Expert said，The "Application -Review" system will be the general trend of doctoral enrollment in my country in the future，It is an important measure for doctoral education reform，Need to establish a sound regulatory mechanism to prevent enrollment from breeding of corruption。

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2013，Ministry of Education、National Development Reform Commission、The "Opinions on Deepening Graduate Education Reform" at the National Graduate Education Work Conference clearly pointed out，To "actively promote the reform of the examination enrollment，Optimize the preliminary test，Re -re -examination，Give play and standardize the role of mentor "。From the eyes of many scholars，Dr. Admissions "Application -Review" System is exactly the specific practice of the implementation of this opinion in colleges and universities。

"Application Evaluation" is actually an application system for many universities abroad。The traditional assessment methods of "written test+interview" in China are different，Under the application system，Candidates do not have to participate in professional courses and foreign language written tests，Just submit personal application materials，You can enter the interview through the screening of the college。Fu Haiyan, deputy dean of the School of History and Culture of Huazhong Normal University, told reporters，This is a doctoral selection method commonly adopted by high -level universities abroad。

Actually，Before Tianjin University and Peking University，Many universities have tried this system。2007，Fudan University tried to "apply" in the doctoral enrollment of medicine; 2008，Shanghai Jiaotong University for the first time in the doctoral enrollment of 100 enrollment quota trial "Application System"。Peking University in 2011 after trial of the "Application -Review" system in multiple departments，Decide to fully implement this new system this year。

Some doctoral enrollment work of some non -"985" universities bet365 best casino games is also changing quietly。Although the unified test can not be completely canceled，But the instructor pays more attention to the investigation of the academic ability and academic potential of the candidates。A doctoral supervisor who is unwilling to disclose the name tells reporters，Some colleges and departments in his school are also trying the "application -review" system for "variants"，That is, after the application and review of the application and review，If the candidates have passed，According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education，Before the admission is planned，The candidates who are selected are going to take the unified examination of the school。But from his experience，Candidates who can pass the application -review，The test results are good。

　　"Application -Review" system is greater than disadvantages

"Traditional doctoral students' entrance examination methods are mainly written tests，Scores first，‘Heavy Score Light Scientific Research Capability’ problem，It is difficult to effectively select doctoral students with strong comprehensive ability。"Fu Haiyan said，Some students have a good written test score, but the scientific research ability is not strong，Students with strong scientific research ability may not enter the re -examination due to low initial test scores，This is not conducive to the selection of doctoral talents。

Bai Haili, Executive Deputy Dean of the Graduate School of Tianjin University, said in an interview with the media，The school's "Application -Review" system adopted a doctoral enrollment "application -review" system will cause three transformations: Bet365 lotto review First, the graduate college centralized management to the college、The mentor's independent arrangement is changed; the second is to answer the on -site questions from the original single -closed scroll、academic reports and comprehensive interviews such as a variety of forms; the third is the transformation from a comprehensive quality such as a simple comparison score to comprehensive investigation to comprehensively examine the scientific research and innovation ability and professional academic potential of candidates。This is also the opinion of most doctoral enrollment reform supporters。

Dean of the School of International Relations of the University of International Business and Economics, Dai Long March said，Dr. Admissions "Application -Review" system is conducive to deepening and improving enrollment reform，Expansion of the Autonomy of the Admissions of Doctoral Tutors，Practical selection of professional foundations、Strong scientific research ability、Excellent innovative talents with potential potential，Improve doctoral enrollment、Cultivation Quality。

but but，From the beginning of the trial of this system，The questioning sound is not broken。Among them, people are most concerned about the "application -review" system without a unified test，Will give "walking relationship、Corruption "leaves a certain space。Renmin University of China ’s independent enrollment corruption scandal this year provides“ solid ”evidence for this argument。For this，Professor Wang Guohua, a professor at the School of Public Management of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，The public’Bet365 app download s concerns are not targeted，But everything is beneficial and disadvantages，Looking at it overall，Doctoral enrollment reform is greater than disadvantages，As long as the system is realized in the specific implementation process of the system、Transparency，Suspiciousness will be dispelled naturally。Autonomous Admissions of Huazhong University of Science and Technology full recording video，You can ask the school disciplinary committee、Media synchronous observation or listening，I have made it open and transparent。

　　The "Application -Review" system needs to be improved

Xiao Wang is a graduate student in the Chinese Department of a key university in the south，"Application -Review" system for doctoral enrollment，She who is ready for the Kao Bo "Lift your hands and agree"。In her opinion，The cancellation of the unified test broke the rigid system of "scoring"，"In fact, many candidates just do exams and do questions，Is it difficult to say whether there is academic potential? "。She said，The "Application -Review" system allows the mentor to understand the situation of all aspects in a comprehensive and detailed way，Especially academic foundation、Academic potential, etc.，"I believe that every instructor wants to find the quality and science，Disciples with academic potential "。

but but，From the perspective of scholars，Even if "Application -Review" is passed, it does not mean that candidates can wear a doctoral hat。"Wide in and strict" is the most keywords mentioned by the scholars interviewees，Dai Long March said，"Application -Review" system must choose academic seedlings，You need to train academic rookies。"This requires universities to establish follow -up supporting measures，Establish a sound bet365 live casino games inspection and assessment mechanism during the training process of doctoral training，Link the rights and responsibilities of the mentor，Once you find that doctoral students cannot meet the assessment criteria prescribed by the school，It is necessary to punish their personal and mentors as appropriate，Seriously even deprive the tutor's enrollment qualifications。”

Fu Haiyan thinks，Universities should strengthen supervision and establish a follow -up evaluation system for the "Application -Review" system，"Graduate education authorities should have a complete and reasonable academic consideration system to review doctoral students，What kind of academic level should students reach a certain period of time，If you have not reached the standard，Then perform corresponding treatment "。In his opinion，Only establish a sound follow -up evaluation system，Only to truly realize the "wide progress" of doctoral education，Cultivate scientific research rookies with innovative ability。

，Reporter found in the investigation and interview，Most colleges and universities are tried on this system in some departments or specific mentors，More limits of the applicant's qualifications。If Shandong University requires a doctoral applicant to meet the "graduation school of full -time undergraduate or full -time master's degree is" 211 Engineering "college"。For this，Master's graduate students in ordinary colleges are very worried，This means that they will miss the doctoral degree in key colleges，They hope that key universities can introduce more detailed、Loose application qualification，At least give them the opportunity bet365 live casino games to show their academic ability。