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& mdash; & mdash; Modern transformation of the Millennium South China Sea Temple

After 1417 Fengyun，Up to the royal family、down to the people，Countless people come here not far away，The wish of begging to describe Ganlin，By worship of devotion。

The grand sacrifice of sea god from the ancient emperor，to & ldquo; Maritime Silk Road & rdquo;，Then to the people of Lingnan, the people of the people, the carnival of Lingnan & mdash; & mdash;。

Someone shouted to revive traditional folk culture，Someone holds up the banner of cultural tourism，Some scholars have proposed & ldquo; The South China Sea God belief is the cultural force that maintains the South China Sea.

The gorgeous turn of the South China Sea Temple，There is a mark that cannot be erased in this era。

      The magnificent large -scale antique sacrifice ceremony，The huge seas of sacrifice performance team、Solemn sacrifice etiquette、Music and dance full of Lingnan characteristics，At the same time as a shocking effect，Passing the general public praying for the wind and rain、Happiness praying for the sea。

Vulcan becomes water god Sea God calling Polo

Nanhai God sacrificed by the Temple of the South China Sea，That is the Central Plains Zhu Rong。，Zhu Rongzun is Vulcan，Why becomes the water god of the South China Sea again?

Qu Dajun explained in "Guangdong Xinyu & Middot; God Win" clearly: & ldquo; Zhu Rong，Fire Emperor also，Emperor Yu Nanyue，Emperor in the South China Sea & Hellip; & Hellip; Si Nanhai，Si Nan is also。Sihuo and Si Shui & Hellip; & Hellip;，Therefore, Zhu Rong and Emperor of Water Fire。& rdquo; Vulcan Zhu Rong changed from the emperor of the south to the god of the South China Sea，Promoting the water gods of rivers and lakes in Lingnan under the jurisdiction，And the legend of the King of Hong Shengba will be attached to the meeting，Turn into a local native water god，Live from ancient times。

Can make Vulcan be in charge of & ldquo; Maritime & rdquo;，Change of Lingnan Marine Culture、tolerance、Open can be seen。What is even more amazing is，The South China Sea Temple with traditional Chinese characteristics was actually due to a & ldquo; foreigner & rdquo;，The surnames are changed everywhere & ldquo; Polo & rdquo;，Fuxiangjiang in front of the temple is called & ldquo; Porojiang & rdquo;，And Polo Birth、Polo chicken、Polo 等, etc.。

Legend，During the period of Tang Zhenguan, there was a messenger from the Pomanto State of Tianzhu (Ancient India)，Passing through the Temple of the South China Sea，Then go in worship，The Polish tree will be brought in front of the temple。Due to lingering forgotten，delayed return journey，So stand by the seaside every day and wait for the country's ships，Last death here。Local people will burial him with thick burial，and according to the statue of his expression bet365 live casino games on the beach，Put on the Chinese clothing crown，Please enter the temple to worship，called & ldquo; Fan Guiwu Polo & RDQUO;。Later，The court chased him & ldquo;。He changed from Fanke to Fan God，From Fan God to Chinese God，Become the assistant of the South China Sea god & ldquo; help Hou & rdquo;。This is a wonderful interpretation of the Pearl River culture absorbing overseas culture，I also witnessed the prosperity of Wanfan from the beginning of the Maritime Silk Road in the past。

Go down & ldquo; National altar & rdquo; folk gorgeous turn

Building the South China Sea Temple from the Emperor Sui Wen，It has passed more than 1400 years，Emperor of the Emperor of the Doen Dynasties and seal、Sending staff sacrifice and appropriations more than 100 times。Look at the existing inscriptions and literature in the temple，There are quite a lot of content that declares a major event in national political life，Emperor of the Emperor of the Dynasties sent the ministers or entrusted the local officials in Guangzhou to worship in the temple，In addition to praying for the wind and rain、Reduction of natural disasters，More is reflecting the change of the regime、Emperor's landing、Internal and external rebellions and other things。Due to the love of the emperor in the dynasty，The reputation of the South China Sea Temple is increasingly prosperous，status slowly exceeds East、West、Temple of Bei Sanhai，The head of the Temple of Zhuhai。

Interesting is，Emperors of the past did not know how to express their respect for the South China Sea gods，The same way is taken in the same way，That is to give the South China Sea God & ldquo;。

Sui Dynasty at the beginning of the temple，He just enjoys & ldquo; Hou & rdquo;，But in the Tang Dynasty，It was given by Tang Xuanzong as & ldquo;。Southern Han Dynasty is & ldquo; Emperor Zhaoming & rdquo;，In the Song Dynasty, it was even more seal，During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, he has already arrived at & ldquo;，Emperor Qing Yongzheng also further sealed it as & ldquo; the god of the Zhaoming Dragon King in the South China Sea & rdquo; & mdash; & mdash;。

During the Republic of China (1923)，Sun Yat -sen, who was the Marshal of the Guangzhou Military Government and Song Qingling，I went to the South China Sea Temple to worship the South China Sea God。Chen Jitang Lord Yue Shi，His wife Mo Xiuying once presented 2,000 silver to the South China Sea Temple in his personal name，National Games gradually declines。In the end of the civil war，Invasion of Japanese invasion，National Games gradually declines，The status of the official temple of the South China Sea Temple has also become a historical floating cloud。

For thousands of years，People who come and go simply and stubbornly believe，The South China Sea Temple that blesses one side can bring happiness to people。Residents nearby every first、fifteen，All go to the temple to burn incense and worship God，What you want is not limited bet365 live casino games to & ldquo; Maritime & rdquo;，Also see the grain to Feng Deng、Early Guizi、Study No. 1、Promotion to get rich1、Healthy Longevity, etc.。

There will be a lot of activities to sacrifice the gods during the Polo birthday，At that time & ldquo; Pearl River Delta & rdquo; residents in various regions flock to the temple to worship God，Wei is spectacular，Wei is spectacular。The Song Dynasty poet Liu Kezhuang wrote 4 poems in Guangzhou。Its cloud: & ldquo; incense Wanjia City，Fireworks February。巷 巷，Go to Saihai God Temple。& rdquo; I depicted exactly the prosperity of Polo's birthday。After thousands of years，Polo's birthday has been performed as & ldquo; Pearl River Delta & rdquo;。

Ji Wenqi leaves eternal romance

Scholars in the past left the immortal historical relics and tabs in the South China Sea Temple。The inscription written by Han Yu, who is the first in the Tang and Song dynasties, stands in front of the head door of the temple。The South China Sea Temple is also famous for Han Yu this article。

Northern Song poet Su Dongpo's Qilu & ldquo; Sword qi 峥 嵘 嵘 夜，Ruiguang Destroy to Huang Bay。Sitting and watching the Valley floating gold halo，Remain on Yongxue Mountain。Already felt the bone of Cangli Su Disease，More annoying to wash the face。Suddenly the bird's dripper，Fei Shang Qianfeng Zicui Jian & rdquo;。It stands on the stone monument of the bathing kiosk with great momentum，Commonly known as & ldquo; Dongpo stone monument & rdquo;。

Then Yang Wanli、Tang Xianzu、Xue Gang、Chen Xianzhang、flexion、Li Wenzao、Song Xiang and so on may be at the celebrity effect of & ldquo; Dongpo stone monument & rdquo;，or Poems of Guan Japanese Pine，Also as a poem singing and，Famous artists、Ji Ji，Leave a precious mark，Achieved the largest & ldquo; Beilin & rdquo;。

After changing through the end of the life，The cultural accumulation of the South China Sea Temple can be described as a thick one party。

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　　Millennium Polo chicken，Stick with paper，elegant and cute，It is still a must -buy product when people travel。It is said that，Among the 100,000 Polo chicken sold annually，One chicken will cry，Who buy it，The South China Sea God will bless the buyer。

　　Let the folk belief culture play a positive role in the construction of modern civilization

& mdash; & mdash; Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee、Gu Zuoyi, director of the Provincial Civilization Office

"China Social Sciences": What should I look at the folk beliefs of worshiping the South China Sea God?

Gu Zuoyi: Worship the South China Sea God as a folk belief activity，Build a harmonious society、Promoting a positive role in promoting people with nature。The folk belief inherited the simple nature view of the original belief & ldquo; all things with spirit & rdquo;，The ecological cultural concept of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism & ldquo; Heaven and Man Unity & rdquo;。As a mass social and cultural phenomenon，Folk beliefs are the inseparable bet365 best casino games content of traditional culture，The formation of traditional culture、Protection and development，Play an important role in maintaining the hearts of the world，Objectively plays a role in regulating the relationship between man and nature，It is beneficial to the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature。

Of course，There are some unreasonable and even negative factor in the culture of folk beliefs，This requires us to further strengthen research。We should take tolerance for the development of folk beliefs、Discover value、Active guidance、Attitude of optimization function，Through in -depth excavation and combing，Let the folk belief culture play a positive role in the construction of modern civilization。

"China Social Sciences": What do you think of the study of a number of Lingnan Water Gods such as the South China Sea God?

Gu Zuoyi: Current，A group of scholars have studied the Lingnan Water God of the South China Sea God，This is the fortune of Lingnan culture。Nanhai God、Dragon Mother、Mazu and the four Da Lingnan waters of the North Emperor have the accumulation of thousands of years of history and a wide range of believers，At the same time, they still have rich legends、Valuable monument culture and magnificent architectural art。Pay attention to the academic mining and study these water god cultural heritage with Lingnan characteristics，Cultural meaning、Spiritual value to explain its rich connotation，Not only is it conducive to inheriting traditional Chinese culture，It is also our precious wealth for us to carefully create folk cultural tourism brands，Need to cherish。At the same time，These high -quality academic studies are the cultural support for the Lingnan water god culture, including the South China Sea gods。

"China Social Sciences": Please make some suggestions on the academic research of the South China Sea Temple?

Gu Zuoyi: The academic research of the South China Sea Temple should be three -dimensional、Diverse，To the South China Sea God Culture and Maritime Silk Road Culture、Ocean culture is associated，To be associated with the development of folk culture，Pay attention to the consistency of the spirit of the times。At the same time, academic research must be promoted with cultural propaganda、Industrial development forms a good interaction，Integrate academic achievements into various cultural forms that the masses like，Ru music、Dance、Drama and even anime that young people love，Dynamics of the precious cultural heritage of the South China Sea Temple、Industrialization，Become a veritable cultural brand，Make due contributions to the construction of a strong province of construction in Guangdong。

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      Daji Si Si holding hands，As a big look at the sea，Local villagers call it & ldquo; Fan Guiwang Polo & RDQUO;。This foreigner asked the temple to change the temple everywhere & ldquo; last & rdquo;。

　　Injects international and fashion elements to folk cultural activities

& mdash; & mdash; Visit Shen Xiaoge, Director of Wenguang New Bureau, Huangpu District, Guangzhou

bet365 live casino games "Humanities Lingnan": Now the significance of the academic community has far exceeded the significance of the research and development of the South China Sea Temple.、Guangdong Province，Even rising to the national level，What do you think of?

Shen Xiaoge: First of all，Speaking from cultural connotation，The South China Sea Temple is the only sea god temple that is completely preserved to this day，It is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese maritime Silk Road，Inner Chinese sacrifice culture、Marine Culture、Multiple cultural forms and cultural genes such as folk culture，It has deep historical and cultural heritage and research significance; second，The South China Sea Temple carries the mission of inheritance and development of Chinese culture，It has typical demonstration significance。In recent years，Huangpu District Party Committee Government is committed to creating the South China Sea Temple Cultural Tourism Brand，Wuzi Dynasty King、Flower Chao Festival、Water God Club and other traditional folk customs can be resurrected here、Reward，and inspire the masses' profound recognition of traditional culture，Have a condensed heart、Reality demonstration of the harmonious society。

bet365 live casino games "Humanities Lingnan": Most of the most old people who go to the South China Sea Temple worship，How do you think of the fashion and youth problems encountered in the development of the South China Sea Temple Culture?

Shen Xiaoge: Let's use the form of the Folk Culture Festival，Put more international elements、Fashion elements injected into the South China Sea Temple，Connotation of continuously expanding the Folk Culture Festival，Improving the specifications and influence of the activity。For example，This year's temple fair event，We set up a Weibo wall at the scene，Holding & ldquo; Rose contract & rdquo; single men and women pairing activities，Introduction of anime culture and fashion elements，Let more young people participate。According to statistics，2010 South China Sea Temple Polo Birthday，Young tourists and foreign tourists have increased significantly compared to previous years，About 60%of the total number of tourists。This is a good signal，Explain more and more adolescents、Foreign friends start to know the South China Sea Temple，and willing to participate in the cultural development of the South China Sea Temple。

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        Cultural Tourism has a lot of articles

□ Huang Miao Zhang

Combining the cultural relic resources and the tourism industry，South China Sea Temple Cultural Tourism has a lot of articles to do。

It is recommended to speed up the pace of construction of the Guangzhou Maritime Museum，Display method combined with static and static，Fully displaying Guangzhou is an important historical status for the birthplace of my country's maritime Silk Road。

You can plan to build several sets of statues，Su Dongpo Bathing Pavilion、Yang Wanli tour Nanhai Temple、Chen Xianzhang Tour Bathing Pavilion、Polo Temple Fair scene, etc.，Sculpture on the bet365 Play online games construction of the Maritime Silk Road at the Plaza outside the temple，Further increase the cultural atmosphere and taste of the ancient temple。

Restore a section of History and Commercial Street, Fuxing Ancient Town，Develop characteristic small hand industry and small business，The historical context of the ancient town of thousands of years，Promote the characteristics of the ancient town。

Build the South China Sea Temple into a cultural tourism、Folklore、Sea Silk Road、Temple Fair Culture、Leisure sightseeing、Academic Research and other functions of Lingnan Cultural Tourism with unique charm。

(The author is a famous archeologist、Counselor of the Guangzhou Municipal Government)

　　The cultural force of the South China Sea God belief to maintain the South China Sea Power

□ Qiao Peihua

Nanhai God's belief always receives the respect of the highest rulers，Reflection of its political intent。Zhou Wuwang gets the cheese of the South China Sea god，Tang Xuanzong asked the South China Sea God to descend Gan Lin when he encountered a big drought to save all beings。During the Tang and Song dynasties, he hopes that the South China Sea god bless the vibrant maritime Silk Road Ping An and overseas trade prosperity。Pirates since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Western invaders repeatedly committed，The rulers pray that the South China Sea God uses divine power to defend the sea because of the power，Tour Haijiang，Make the South China Sea from raising waves。

The South China Sea God is the navigation protection god，Since ancient times, sea merchants have traveled to ship、Sea workers go to the South China Sea Temple to pray for a wish。Even in today's，Yes。This reflects the devotion of the belief in the South China Sea God from different levels，fully illustrates the long continuity of its cultural vitality。

The South China Sea God's belief as a cultural phenomenon and cultural activities is very important for more people。But in the country，Many people only know that there are South China Sea，I don’t know if there is the South China Sea God。We should use various media means，Lien the South China Sea with the South China Sea Gods，Let the world know that the South China Sea God is the patron saint of the South China Sea，It is our will to adhere to the South China Sea、Confidence force、One of the sources of mental strength。The deepening and communication of the faith in the South China Sea should cause a wide range of influence，Eventually it becomes a cultural force that maintains the South China Sea rights in my country。

(the author is the director

      & ldquo; First Tour Polo，The second married wife。& rdquo; The folk treats Polo as a happy thing than marrying his wife。Now & ldquo; Shuangxi & rdquo; all appeared in the temple fair。

　　Polo Birth: It is Lingnan and the international

□ Liu Jiemin

Among China and World Maritime Trade Exchange more than 1,000 years ago，Chinese and foreign ships in and out of Guangzhou，The first stop of the seafarers at home and abroad will go to the South China Sea Temple to worship to pray for the sea god to bless and get in and out，A smooth bet365 Play online games sailing。So，Polo Birthday participates in & ldquo; people who travel & rdquo;，And foreigners。This is a place where Polo ’s birthday and other folk beliefs are different，Because of international participation and affinity，Polo's birthday has a strong vitality。

The platform of the South China Sea Temple & mdash; & mdash;，It should be used as a display venue or competition venue for folk crafts，and develop into a cultural industry，We must continue to establish a seminar base for the development of Lingnan folk culture at the Temple of the South China Sea。In addition，Polo's birthday should first identify with cultural aspects，Can invite countries that have close relations with our country，As South Korea and North Korea，Integrate Hong Sheng culture into the South China Sea Temple，Gradually make the Balu Birth into an international folk event。

(The author is a professor at Guangzhou University，Vice Chairman of the Guangdong Provincial Civil Association)